如皋市二轮语法专题02 动词的时态及语态（修订）.doc

高三英语二轮专题复习要点回顾与精练专题02 动词的时态及语态一、【考纲解读】动词的时态和语态历来是高考题中考查的重头戏之一。测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时；及物动词的被动用法；特定的时间状语中时态的使用；结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。综上所述，动词的时态和语态在高考测试中的地位非常重要。因而考生在复习备考中必须对本专题引起足够的重视。二、【知识要点】三【考点联想】考点1、一般现在时与现在进行时 1一般现在时 （1）考查表示按时间表将要发生的动作或事件 （2）考查表示特征、能力或现时的情况或状态 （3）考查表示普遍真理、事实 2现在进行时 （1）考查表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事 （2）考查表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作、即将开始或结束的动作 常用的这类动词有：go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, move, return, start, stay, stop, give, change, fly, work等。 （从历届的高考题可以看出，命题者在选项的设置中注重对一般现在时和现在进行时的区别的考查。这两种时态的区别：一般现在时：习惯性、永久性、客观事实；现在进行时：暂时性、重复性、感情色彩。）考点2、一般过去时与过去进行时1一般过去时：主要考查表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。2过去进行时 （1）考查表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在发生的动作，强调未完成 （2）考查表示过去某一时间将要发生的动作 【注】一般过去时与过去进行时的区别如下： 一般过去时：完成性 过去进行时：未完成 考点3、现成完成时与现在完成进行时 1现成完成时 （1）考查表示所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果 （2）考查表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在的动作 2现成完成进行时 主要考查表示一个从过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在并可能延续下去的动作。 【注】现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别如下： 现在完成时：完成性强调动作的结果 现在完成进行时：未完成性动作在不久前持续进行的情景 考点4、 主动表示被动的三种情况 1. 不及物动词与状语连用，用以表示主语的品质和状态。 常见动词是：cut, sell, read, write, fill, cook, lock, wash, drive, keep等。 2. 一些连系动词的主动式形容词。 常见动词是：look, smell, taste, sound, feel, prove, turn out等。 3. 五个“发生”： happen, take place, occur to, break out，come about等。 【提醒】近年高考题对时态的考查变得更加灵活，把握准句意显得更加重要。三、【基础测一测】（一）用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1 They_(be) on the farm a moment ago.2 There_(be)a shop not long ago.3 Jenny_(not go)to bed until 11:00 oclock last night.4 Danny _(read )English five minutes ago.5 I _(see)Li Lei _(go) out just now.6 The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 7 Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .8 My mother _ ( cook )some nice foodnow. 9 What _ you _ ( do ) now?10 Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 11 They _(not ,water) the flowers now.12 I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.13 We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off.14 Jane _(wait) for me when I _(arrive).15 My brother came into the bedroom when I _(dance).16 What _ Jim _(write) when the teacher came in ?17 John_（work） all day yesterday.18 He _（walk） home when the （rian）_begin.19 What_ you _（do） at ten oclock yesterdayI_（study）in class20 When Harry _（have）breakfast Lily _（telephone） him 21 When I _ （go）to school this morning I _ （see）a car running into a bus22 We _ (paint) the house before we _ (move) in.23 That rich old man _ (make) a will before he _ (die).24 They _ (study) the map of the country before they _ (leave). 25 The robbers _ (run away ) before the policemen _ (arrive). 26 David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 27 My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.28 Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.29 -What do you usually do at weekends? -I usually _ (watch) TV and_(catch) insects.30 -What _ (do) you do last Sunday?- I _ (pick) apples on a farm. -What _ (do) next Sunday? -I _ (milk) cows.（二）句型转换1.Look!Lilyisdancing.（改为一般疑问句） 2.Kateislookingforherwatch.（改为否定句）3.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)4.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)5.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)6. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.(改为否定句)7. Kate was doing her homework at eight last night. (改为一般疑问句，做肯，否回答，对划线部分提问)8. They were playing computer games at nine last night.( 对划线部分提问)9. I was reading a book at three yesterday afternoon.( 对划线部分提问)（三）单项选择：1 -I have had supper.- When _you _it?A. have; had B. do, have C. did, have D. will have2 -He didnt go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he? - _. A. No, he doesnt B. Yes, he didnt C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.3.Usually they_ TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. arent watching B. didnt watch C. dont watch D. do watch4.When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone. A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken 5. Both his parents looked sad when I got there. Maybe they _what happened to him.A. knew B. have known C. must know D. had known6. He has _ been to Shanghai, has he?A. already B. never C. ever D. still7. The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year .A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written8. Our country _ a lot so far. Yes. I hope it will be even _.A. has changed ; well B. changed; good C. has changed ; better D. changed; better 9. Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years .A. was; studying B. will; studyC. has; studied D. are; studying10. Harry Potter is a very nice film which I_ twice .A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see11. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already.A. had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked12. She said she _ the principle alreadyA .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen13. She said her family _ themselves _ the army during the war.A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with14.Jim turned off the lights and then _ the classroom.A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left 15.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. is about to be C. is going to beD. is to be16.He _ very busy this week, but he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be1-5 CDCAB 6-10 BBCCB 11-15 AABDCD四、短文语境填空-根据短文意思用所给动词的适当时态填空。【Passage 1】The Rich Father and the Richer SonReginald 1_ (be)a rich and successful businessman, but now he is an old man and doesnt work any more. His son Hugo is a very rich and successful businessman, too. They 2_(be)the center of peoples talk for many years. People have 3_(learn)that they are quite different from each other in many ways.Most business people 4_(make) mistakes. Reginald made mistakes, too, but his son has never made a mistake.Business people travel a lot. Hugo 5_(travel)all over the world. His father 6_(travel)on business, too, but not so much.Good business people make money. Hugo has made 50 million pounds now while his father made 10 million pounds.Business people can win prizes. Reginald 7_(win) the Exporter of the Year prize twice. But his son 8_(win) the prize four times already.A lot of business people dont take risks. Old Reginald 9_(not take) risks because he was afraid to. But his son has taken a few risks so far in his business.1. was 2. have been 3. have learnt 4. make 5. has traveled6. travelled 7. won 8. has won 9. didnt take 【Passage 2】Oprah WinfreyOprah Winfrey is a very unusual woman!She 1_(be) one of the highest-paid celebrities in the world. She is a talk show host, actress and producer. She 2_(appear)in many films, and also 3_(produce)a number of television movies. In April 2000 she 4_(launch)a magazine, which nowadays 5_(become) one of the most successful new magazines in America.By the time she was 12, she already 6_(have)a great plan. Not long afterward, she 7_(get)her first radio job. Although she hadnt had experience, she became a new reporter. When she got her own TV talk show, she had already acted in a Hollywood movie. By the late 1980s, “Oprah Winfrey” had become a well-known word. Then in 1994 she 8_(decide)to improve her talk shows. She also made a personal change. She had always had a weight problem, but in 1995 TV viewers 9_(see) a new Winfrey. She 10_(lose)almost ninety pounds through dieting and working out. She had also taken part in a marathon race. She has really been an unusual person to many people. 1.is 2. has appeared 3. has produced 4. launched 5. has become 6. had had 7. got 8. decided 9. saw 10. had lost【Passage 3】用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空。Seeing a Movie in an American Movie Theater I 1_(give) two tickets for my birthday. I 2_(dress) beautifully and invited one of my best friends to go with me. We went to the new movie theater downtown. We saw a movie that 3_(direct) by Steven Spielberg. This was my first time in an American movie theater, and several things 4_(happen) that seemed unusual to me.First, I was surprised that people 5_(eat) during the movie. Popcorn, candy and soda water 6_(sell) in the theater. Such things can hardly be seen in Chinas theaters. However, they sell well in the US and young people 7_(love) eating them. I dont understand why people buy food to eat during the movie.Also, coming attractions(影片预告) 8_(show) before the movie. During the coming attractions, a lot of people were talking. But as soon as the movie got started, everyone 9_(become)quiet. Another unusual thing was that at the end of the movie, nobody applauded. While the credits(影片制作人字幕) were being shown, people 10_(leave). It was also strange for me that the popcorn boxes and candy wrappers were left on the floor of the theater. I was also surprised that the movie theater was so small and narrow. I was told by my American friend that the theater was big at one time. But it 11_(divide) into several theaters so that several movies could be shown at the same time. It 12_(say) that more money will be made that way.1.was given 2.got dressed 3.was directed 4.happened 5.were eating6.are sold 7.love 8.are shown 9.became 10.were leaving11.was divided 12.is said五、【三年真题练一练】-看看高考怎么考！1.【2012江西卷26】-Look! Somebody the sofa. -Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.Ais cleaningBwas cleaningChas cleaned Dhad cleaned2.【2012湖南卷33】-I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? - Sorry, I _ the piano for years. A. dont play B. wasnt playingC. havent played D. hadnt played3.【2012湖南卷27】The moment _ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming4. 【2012湖南卷25】Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you. A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing5.【2012湖南卷22】. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life. A. will be repaidB. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid6.【2012重庆卷27】Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _.We must act immediately before theres none left.A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out7.【2012重庆卷22】-Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong? -Well, I_ a test and Im waiting for the result. A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take8.【2012辽宁卷35】Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid9. 【2012辽宁卷33】Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he_ something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 10.【2012辽宁卷31】I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I_ to Shanghai. A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown11.【2012四川卷9】Did you catch what I said? Sorry. I _ a text message just now.A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering12.【2012四川卷11】They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt13.【2012陕西卷24】Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon? Im sorry, but by then I_ to Beijing. How about five?A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying 14.【2012北京卷22】By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting15.【2012北京卷25】George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _.A. wouldnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. hadnt 16.【2012北京卷29】Have you heard about that fire in the market? Yes, fortunately no one _. A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt17.【2012北京卷30】Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developed B. was developingC. would develop D. developed18. 【2012全国II】18. The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told19.【2012全国II】14. -Did you ask Sophia for help?-I _ need to I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldnt B. dont C. didnt D. wont20.【2012全国新课程33】I had been working on maths for the whole afternoon and the numbers _before my eyes.A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum21.【2012全国新课程23】Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step_. ”A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed22.【2012山东卷34】The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. A. will leaveB. are leaving C. have leftD. were leaving 23.【2012山东卷28】After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts 24.【2012福建卷24】- When did the computer crash?-This morning, while I_ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sorting D. had sorted25.【2012浙江卷13】Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A. had abandoned B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon26.【2012江苏卷34】The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_.A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start 27.【2012江苏卷32】The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he_ some European partners.A. would meet B. is meetingC. meetsD. had met28.【2012安徽卷35】After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it_.A. was decorated B. had decoratedC. had been decorating D. was being decorated 29.【2012安徽卷】33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept30.【2012安徽卷26】In order to find the missing child , villagers_ all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing31.【2011全国卷,23】Planning so far ahead_ no senseso many things will have changed by next year.A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made32.【2011全国卷,24】I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he_ polite.A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be33.【2011全国卷II,9】If you dont like the drink you_, just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered34.【2011北京卷,21】Experiments of this kind_ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted35.【2011天津卷,3】In the last few years thousands of films _all over the world.A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced36.【2011天津卷,4】On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been37.【2011上海春招,29】Im sure you will do better in the test because you_ so hard this year. A. studiedB. had studied C. will studyD. have been studying38.【2011山东卷,31】When I got on the bus, I_I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize39.【2011江苏卷,21】-I hear you_ in a pub. Whats it like? -Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.A. are workingB. will work C. were working D. will be working40.【2011江苏卷,23】-Tommy is planning to buy a car.-I know. By next month, he_enough for a used one. A. saves B .savedC. will save D. will have saved41.【2011安徽卷, 32】-I didnt ask for the name list. Why _on my desk? -I put it there just now in case you needed it. A. does it landB. has it landed C. will it landD. had it landed42.【2011四川卷,19】What a mistake!Yes. I_ his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggesting B. will suggest C. would suggest D. had suggested 43.【2011重庆卷,21】That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _the piano upstairs?A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing44.【2011湖南卷,22】John, what_