《牛津高中英语》高一上（BookOne）导学案.doc

Page 192/29/2020请各位老师按照此excel格式备课排版（包括颜色，加黑，字体等），完成后，交给我，复核，有我来负责打印。谢谢！ 张九明 牛津高中英语高一上（Book One）导学案, by Z P5fun关键词Page One加注school1 高中a senior high schoola senior middle school a senior higha high school 初中 a junior high schoola junior middle school 本课中的高中a high school一所高中enjoy high school life， enjoy life at high school喜欢高中阶段的学习生活a high school student/teacher/activity 一名高中生/老师，一次高中部搞的活动,1) “What is your dream _ _ _ （高中生活）like?”“I like a school with less homework and more time for playing.”2) As _ _ _（高中生）, we must work harder.1 1) high school life 2) high school students2 read an article about school life 写一篇有关你学校生活的文章 discuss your school life with your partner和同伴一起讨论你的学校生活 report your school life to your parents 向你的父母汇报学校生活 write a notice about a school activity 出一下学校活动的通知 make a poster for your school football club 出一份校足球队俱乐部海报ease3 (be) at ease with teachers, 和老师相处自由自在（不拘束） I get on well with my teachers, but I am not _ _ _ my parents.3 at ease withPage Two1 动词作非谓语时，要用“doing”“to do”“done”形式 1) _ (get) up early is a good habit. 2) The book _ (write) by Mr Smith is interesting. 3) He came _ (run) to me, _ (cry) _ _ (seek) my help.1 1) Getting 2) written 3) running, crying, to seek.experience2 experience a poor life, 体验贫困生活，vthave a lot of experience in/of teaching, 有许多教学经验, untell us your experiences in Japan, 告诉我们你在日本的经历, nan experienced teacher 一位有经验的老师, adj1）Have you _ many difficulties in your life?2）He is an _ worker.3）As a new teacher then , I didnt have much _, so I _ many unpleasant _ with my students.2 1) experienced 2 experienced 3 experience, experienced, experienceshappy3 be happy with your progress, 对(你取得的进步)感到高兴4 than usual 比往常, an hour earlier that usual比往常早一个小时 I came to school 15 _ later _ _ , but in class I listened as carefully _ _ .4 minutes, than usual, as usualusual5 attend assembly 参加集（合）会, during assembly在集会期间, hold an assembly，开集会 In our school, we _ _ once a week. _ _ , we are not allowed to laugh or speak.5 attended assembly(=held an assembly), During assembly/During it6 The best way to earn respect from others is to achieve high grades. 赢得别人的尊敬的方法是拿高分。The best way _ _ (learn) English _ (be) _ _ (work) hard.6 to learn, is, to worksound7 sound reasonable听起来是有道理的, sound like a good idea听起来像是个好主意What he said _ _ a fairy tale. 他说的听上去简直像一篇神话。7 sounded like, teacher8 our class/head teacher, 我们的班主任9 move/go to different classrooms for different classes 上不同的课， 去不同的教室10 Your homework is as heavy as what I get. 你的家庭作业和我的一样多。 what “的事、东西、人” = 某名词+（that 定语从句）I am not what I was. = I am not the person that I was.We came to what was a park. = We came to a place that was a park.1) Do you believe _ he says? 2) We came to _ used to be a school. 10 1) what 2) whatuse11 used to play football = often played football 过去常常get/be used to living alone， 习惯于 we use wood to make desks, wood is used to make desks 用来 1) We havent _ used _ _ (study) by ourselves yet. We _ just used _ (be) taught by our teachers. 2) Did he _ to surf the Internet? Yes, he did. 3) Coal is often _ _ _ (cook) our food.11 1) got, to studying, are, to being 2) use 3) used to cookchallenge12 be challenging/a challenge for sb = challenge sb 对某人来说是一种挑战 The project _ really _ _ _ the new graduates.刚分配的大学生12 is, very challenging for /is a challenge forfirst13 at first起先，刚开始时（第一次/天/周/年）， first of all首先， 首当其冲的是1） I was not interested in English _ _ _ .2) If you really want to learn English well, _ _ _ you must learn to work hard, 13 1) at first /, first of allPage Threeimprove1 My English will improve a lot. 英语大幅提高I want to improve my English a lot.大幅提高英语spend2 spend 钱或时间 on English/learning English/in learning English，在上花费钱和时间，spend time with sb花时间陪某人 He _ two hours a day _ _ (memorize) new words and passages last term.2 spent, in memorizing = / memorizingat3 at lunchtime, 在午餐的时候e-mail4 e-mail my friend my photos, e-mail my photos to my friend, send my friend an e-mail, send an e-mail to my friend, 发邮件给free5 for free = free of charge免费地， a free ticket一张免费票 1) Can I get this _ ticket? 2) Can I get this ticket _ _ _?5 1) free 2) for free / 或 free of chargefun6 The story is fun/great fun. a fun game, 乐趣/娱乐/有趣的事(un，定语adj)The monkey is funny/very funny, a funny joke， 滑稽的(adj)1） Life isnt all _; it has its bad moments.2) Picnics are _.野餐是件有趣的事。3) The naughty boy is making a _ face.6 1) fun 2) fun 3) funnyglad7 be + glad + to do sth, be + glad + that宾语从句 很高兴见到你。_7 I am glad/happy to see you. I am glad/happy that I can see you here.example8 例如“such as me” “like me” “,for example, me” He has dropped many subjects _ English and physics.8 ,for example, like such aschoose9 choose/select some interesting subjects选学, drop some boring ones放弃miss10 miss the early train错过， miss my parents back home惦念、思念relax11放松: relax (oneself),动作; be relaxed, 状态 If you _ _ under a tall tree, youll feel _.10 relax / = relax yourself, relaxedlucky11 be + lucky + to do sth, be + lucky + that宾语从句, “幸运”很幸运有机会在这儿见到你。I am _11 lucky to have a chance to meet you here. 或 lucky that I have a chance to meet you here.life12 enjoy this way of life, 生活方式Page Eighteenstart1 start a club/a company,创办； run a club/a company，管理经营(= manage)2 play a piece of music/a song播放approve3 approve (of) the idea/the plan同意, = agree with the idea, agree to the planmore than4 much more than just = more than = not only, 不仅仅(作定语或状语，皆可后接一切词性)。注意：do much more than just play, 不仅仅做某事 1) I can do _ _ _ _ cook and do the house work, you know. 2) Tomorrow will be _ _ _ _ another day. 3) Jack is _ _ _ _ my friend.4 1) 2) 3) 都是much more than justby5 in 1990在1990年；at the end of 1990在1990年年底；用一般过去时 by 1990到1990年为止； by the end of 1990到1990年年底为止，用过去进行时 He visited Australia _ _ , and _ _ he had travelled to America. 5 in 1990； by 1990/by thengraduate6 graduate from our school, 从我们学校毕业inform7 inform us of the notice, inform (us) that there will be a meeting 以通知的形式告之 be well informed 消息灵通，知识面广keep us well informed of sth，让我们一直知道的动态1）Please _ me _ the latest changes. 请随时通知我最新的变动。 2) I regret to inform you _ because of the late arrival of my flight, I wont be able to attend the meeting. 因航班延误，我将无法参加会议。 3) Will you keep us _ _ the latest changes?7 1) inform, of 2 that 3 informed of8 meet at the bus stop on Friday, 周五在车站碰头9 read the passage aloud读出声来, read the passage loud/out声音洪亮地读, read sth loudly 喧哗地读10 play a game in pairs/in groups/in teams, 成对/组/对地做游戏11另人惊吓(的)： The dog will scare him.（Vi） The dog will be scary.(adj)本身被惊吓的 ：He will be scared. (adj)excite (d,d,s,ting )另人激动 (Vt)The news will excite him.exciting另人激动的(adj)The news will be exciting.excited本身激动的(adj)He will be excited at the news.类似动词：puzzle, interest, disappoint, satisfy, shock, confuse, encourage, tire, bore，convince，worry,类似动词：surprise/amaze/astonish，move/touch, upset(upsetting)frighten/terrify/scare(scary), 一句多译：这部电影真是让我们失望。11 答案：The film really disappointed us. The film was really disappointing. We were really disappointed at the film.12 This is one of the best poems (that I have ever heard). 人、物先行词含有最高级 + that定语从句（完成时，含ever） ！）He is the best teacher _ (教过我的老师当中)。 2）This is the most modern building _ (他们所参观过的).12 1) that have ever taught me 2) that they have ever visited英语周报第1期第3版attend1 attend a meeting, 出席参加（长时间坐、站） attend (to) sb = look after sb = take care of sb, 照料照顾 attend to some problems = deal with = solve/settle, 解决（问题）1attend class= go to class作为听众或观众参与去聆听、作为听众或观众参与（坐、站着）2join us参加人或组织机构多了一个人，或成为会员（有证件）join the linejoin the Partyjoin (us) in (doing) sth参加人或组织的活动中途即兴3take part in sth, 参加人或组织的活动（participate更正式）全程统一公益集体participate in sth4go in for爱好参加5compete in参加比赛6sign up for =enter for报名参加*1attend class= go to classclassschoolassembly-churcha meeting- a lecture/talk/reporta concert a wedding2join us人 - sbjoin the line队 -the queue-the group-the teamjoin the Party组织-the League-the Young Pioneers-the club-the army-the union-the trade unionjoin (us) in (doing) sthsinging the song-planting trees-the fighting-the talk-the discussion-the conversation3take part in sth, participate in sthafter-school activities/a contest/ a party4go in forafter-school activities5compete incompete in the race6sign up for =enter forenter for a contest, sign up for a testenter you/your name for the race帮你报名参加练习：1 May I _ your discussion? 2 Why didnt you _ my class yesterday?3 His parents want him to _ the army after graduation.4 We are required to _ some social activities in the summer holidays.5 He stared at them without _ the conversation.6 Both men and women can _ each type of activity in todays China.7 Our employees are encouraged to _ the decision making progress.1 Answers: 1 join in 2 attend 3 join 4 take part in 5 joining in 6 take part in/participate in 7 participate in/take part in prepare2 1）亲自做准备（动作）prepare双宾语prepare the party some chairs = prepare some chairs for the party单宾语prepare some food, prepare a meal做饭, prepare lessons备课不定式prepare to go on a tripmake preparations= prepare介词prepare (sth) for the party 2）帮助或使自己或他人做好某方面的准备（动作） prepare sb/oneselfto go to collegefor a bright future3）已经为做好了准备（状态） be preparedto go to collegefor a bright future4）in preparations for，为作准备2 练习：1) The host will _ some delicious food _ us.2) Students must _ _ before going into the society.3) What is my class teacher doing? He is _ _ _ the next English class.4) 明天的会议你准备好了吗？_.5）He is cleaning his room _ for his friends arrival.2 1) prepare, for 2) prepare themselves = get/be prepared 3) making preparations for = preparing for 4） Have you prepared (everything) for tomorrows meeting? Have you got (everything) ready for tomorrows meeting? Are you prepared for tomorrows meeting? 5) in preparation for英语周报第1期第4版IV 3 price, number 等 1The applesarecheap/expensive.2 dollars a kilo.how much2The price of the applesishigh/low.2 dollars a kilo.what3The number of the applesislarge/small35what13 I wish + 后退一步宾语从句, 类似的有：if only, as if, as though1现在时态改为过去时态。现在将来时态改为过去将来时态。2 原配一般过去时态改为过去完成时，但was变为were就行了，不用had been。 I wish I were a doctor. I wished I were a doctor. I wished I had been a doctor for years.He treated me as if I were a stranger. She talked about the film as if she had really seen it.*英语周报第2期第1版all22 not at all，above all，in all1 notat all = not a bit = notin the least,一点也不He is not angry at all. = He is not angry a bit/in the least. not a little = very, 非常He is not a little angry.= He is very angry.2 at all，真正地、真的，同really，用于肯、疑和条从。 Are you going to do it at all?3 in all，总共，同altogether。 There are 20 birds in all in the cage.4 above all，最重要的是，尤其是。 He wishes above all to see his family again.5 after all，别忘了、终究。(另见)操练：1-6选用“”A at all B after all C above all D in all1 If you want to learn English _, work hard. 2 There are 55 students _ in the class. 3 Children need many things, but _they need love. 4 Do you know me _? 5 He is very short. = He is not _ short. 6 我一点也不快乐。I am _ happy.7 - Would you mind not littering in the classroom? - _. Ill pick up the waste paper. A With pleasure B Thanks C No, not at all D Yes, thats right.22 Answer:1 A 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 A 6 not at all = not a bit = not in the least 7 C英语周报第2期第3版noticeWriting a notice1） 题目NOTICE（中间）2） 结尾The Students Union（高左） September 1(靠左)3） We are happy to inform you that, 很高兴通告大家4） encourage you to actively take part in our activities,鼓励大家积极参加5） Anyone (who is interested in it) is welcome. 任何对此感兴趣者都欢迎加入6） apply for membership，申请会员资格7） fill in a form， 填写表格8） pay membership fee of 5 yuan，付会员费9） You are expected/required/allowed to come. 希望/要求/允许大家10） give a talk on skills of taking photos, 作有关的报告英语周报第2期第4版runrun1）run a business/company, 经营管理2）The water is running. （水）流，Vi3) run after the thief and catch up with him, 追赶并追上了4) We will run out of our time and money. 用完 Our time and money will run out.convientII 3 sth is convenient for/to sb, 对某人来说是便捷的英语周报第3期第1版23 pay attention to (doing) sth, 注意做某事as soon as27 “一就”种种, as soon as, the moment, upon1 He smiled as soon ashe saw me.the momentthe minutethe second the instantimmediately, directly2 He smiled upon/on seeing me.He came to see me upon/on arriving/his arrival.口头操练：returning/return，graduating/graduation, arriving/arrival, depart/departure练习：一句多译(同状语从句)：他一到家就打开电视。27 答案：He turned on the TV as soon as he got home.(the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, directly, immediately)Upon getting home, he turned on the TV.（on）英语周报第3期第2版make sureII 3 make sure1）弄清, make sure of sth, make sure + 宾从= find sth out, find out + 宾语从句Go and make sure of the place and time. 去把时间和地点弄清楚。 First of all, you must make sure where youll go.2) 设法确保, make sure of sth, make sure that宾从（一现代一将）We and our friends will make sure of that.会确保这一点。Make sure that he turns off the lights before he leaves today.英语周报第3期第3版do, does, did IV 2 do、does、did表示“确实如此” He enjoys football. - He does enjoy football. I enjoy football. - I do enjoy football.He enjoyed football. - He did enjoy football.Be/Keep calm next time - Do be/keep calm next time.IV 5 mean to do sth“欲做某事，有做某事的意图”， = want to do sth mean doing sth “相当于” I didnt mean to hurt you just now. Hard work means spending more time on your lessons. Missing the bus means waiting for another ten minutes.requireIV 6 require 1) require + 宾语从句（用should do, should可省略）2) require/allow/expect sb to do sth， 要求/允许/希望指望某人做某事 be required/allowed/expected to do sth Students are required/allowed/expected to come here late.新课程英语周报第1期第2版*deal21 Its a deal. 成交salary23 wage(s)以周算的临时性工资，salary(ies)以月算的固定工资, pay(s)同salary, 尤指军人工资income(s)个人收入, earnings,赚来的钱go through24 go through the account, 查帐 检查（行李）， 做完（练习）， 经历（困苦）， 穿过（城市）， 用完（所有的信封）， 看完（这本书），详细地讨论（计划）25 do sth on purpose, 故意做某事26 the aim of the activity, 此次活动的目的27 write/set/put/take sth down 写下、记下28 do everything in our power for him = do our best to help him29 settle in the city, 在定居37 set a date for the meeting, 确定会议的日期新课程英语周报第2期第2版*1 discuss the problem with sb face to face, 和某人面对面讨论问题concern2 concern sb/sth, “关注、关心 , 引起关注、关心”concern sth= pay attention sth关注关心sth、 、涉及某事concern sb= worry sb,引起sb的关注关心担心、涉及某人Much of his book concerns events which happened long ago. The matter concerns all of us.Our losses are beginning to concern/worry me. 我们的损失使我担心起来。*新课程英语周报第2期第4版only2 only引导状语(及其状语从句)倒装1 Well be free only tomorrow. = Only tomorrow will we be free. 替代tomorrow：on Sunday, when it is Sunday2 only状语倒装也可直接用在从句中。He asked me whether only on Sunday could I be free.3 Only the boy knows the answer. Only Tom I know.only引导非状语(主语、宾语等)，不倒装，提前便可。一句多译：1 他只有不上班的时候才去看望他在农村的父母。2我们只有在周六下午才能回家。3 He told me _(我只有通过努力学习才能拿高分).4 Only _ go home. A when he finishes his work can he B when does he finish his work, he can C when he will finish his work can he D Tom wants to2 答案：1 He goes to see his parents in the countryside only when he doesnt go to work. Only when he doesnt go to work does he go to see his parents in the countryside.2 We can go home only on Sunday afternoon. = Only on Sunday afternoon can we go home.3