M8U4 Period2 Learning about Language.ppt

pygmalion nsefcstudent sbook8 period3learningaboutlanguage companylogo bernardshawwasveryinterestedinthewaypeoplespoke hearguedthatthisshowedtheirlevelof andthereforetheirpositioninsociety healwayssaidthathewasnever aboutpeople s afterhearingthemtalk infacthe himselfonhisabilitytodecidewhethertheybelongtoalower middleorupperclassafterlisteningtotheirconversation education mistaken status congratulated answertoexercise1 discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions companylogo henever inhisviewthatinenglandthe ofonepersontoanotherdependedupontheirspeech hethoughtthatgoodgrammarandpronunciationwerethemostimportantthingsyouneededtobeacceptedasa an memberoftheupperormiddleclass sonooneshouldbe aboutthemessagehewroteinthisplay hesitated reactions authentic confused answertoexercise1 companylogo indisguise2 indelight3 inamazement4 inshock 5 inpain6 inreturn7 introuble answertoexercise2 companylogo grammar revisethepastparticipleastheadverbial 复习过去分词作状语 companylogo 1 污染的 airandwaterareharmfultopeople shealth 2 theproblem 在会议上讨论的 yesterdaywasverydifficulttosolve 3 hebecame 兴奋 whenheheardhehadwonthefirstplaceinthecompetition 4 iam 感兴趣 inthestory polluted discussedatthemeeting excited interested theattribute theattribute predicative predicative revision companylogo 5 ihaven tgotthefilm 冲洗 yet 6 doyouknowtheman 站 besidethedoor 7 abreakingcupislyingonthefloor 8 themeetingholdsyesterdaywasveryimportant developed standing breaking改为broken holds改为held objectcomplement theattribute theattribute revision companylogo thepastparticiple companylogo ed分词作状语 ed分词短语做状语可表示时间 地点 原因 条件 让步 伴随等意义 这种 ed分词状语相当于一个时间 地点 原因 条件 让步等状语从句 若 ed分词作状语 句子的主语与分词所表示的动作构成动宾关系 即是该分词动作的承受者 ed分词 短语 作状语时 也可在其前面加上连词when if once though unless等 以便明确作何种状语 companylogo 表时间 相当于一个时间状语从句 有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念 从山顶上看 这个城市就像一个大花园 thecitylookedlikeabiggarden seenfromthetopofthehill 入党以后 他决定献身于党的事业 hedecidedtodevotehislifetothecauseoftheparty acceptedbytheparty companylogo 表原因 相当于一个原因状语从句 激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了 停止了争吵 theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeupthestruggle movedbythestory 表条件 相当于一个条件状语从句 有时过去分词前可用if等词 再给他一次机会 他会做得更好 givenanotherchance hewilldobetter companylogo 表让步 相当于一个though although引导的让步状语从句 尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽 他们还是继续追赶着那个强盗 theywentonrunningaftertherobber exhaustedbytherunning 尽管被许多人嘲笑 他还是继续他的研究 laughedatbymanypeople hecontinuedhisstudy companylogo 表方式或伴随情况 那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下走进了房间 theoldmanwentintotheroom supportedbyhiswife 我和父亲坐在桌子旁边讨论着我的工作问题 myfatherandiweretalkingaboutmyjob seatedatthetable companylogo tips 过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别在于 过去分词与句子主语构成动宾关系 而现在分词与句子主语构成主谓关系 seeinginthislight thematterisnotasseriousaspeoplegenerallysuppose seeninthislight thematterisnotasseriousaspeoplegenerallysuppose companylogo 1 whilehewaswatchingtv heheardaknockatthedoor 2 ifthetownisseenfromthetopofthehill itlooksmorebeautiful whilewatchingtv heheardaknockatthedoor seenfromthetopofthehill thetownlooksmorebeautiful learntouse rewritethefollowingsentencesusingparticiples companylogo 3 asthewatchisusedforalongtime itneedsrepairing 4 theboywillbeblindinbotheyesunlessheistreatedontime 5 thoughhehadseentoldmanytimeshecouldn tunderstandit usedforalongtime thewatchneedsrepairing theboywillbeblindinbotheyesunlesstreatedontime havingbeentoldmanytimes hecouldn tunderstandit learntouse companylogo inthought healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim a losingb havinglostc lostd tolose2 if thesametreatmentagain he ssuretogetwell a givingb givec givend beinggiven3 in1636 harvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheunitedstates a foundedb itwasfoundedc beingfoundedd founding practicemakesperfect companylogo 4 withthesizeofthewholeearth thebiggestoceandoesn tseembigatall a compareb whencomparingc comparingd whencompared5 time he llmakeafirst classtennisplayer a havinggivenb togivec givingd given practicemakesperfect companylogo 6 inawhiteuniform helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor a dressedb todressc dressingd havingdressedunless tospeak youshouldremainsilentattheconference a invitedb invitingc beinginvitedd havinginvited practicemakesperfect companylogo 1 moreattention thetreecouldhavegrownbetter 90 全国 a givenb togivec givingd havinggiven 2 thecomputercenter lastyear isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool 93 全国 a openb openingc havingopenedd opened 高考链接 companylogo 3 thefirsttextbooks forteachingenglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury 94 全国 a havingwrittenb tobewrittenc beingwrittend written4 isthought healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim 96 全国 a losingb havinglostc lostd tolose 高考链接 companylogo 5 suchheavypollutionalready itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver 01 全国夏 a havingsufferedb sufferingc tosufferd suffered 6 theresearcherissodesignedthatonce nothingcanbedonetochangeit 02 全国 a beginsb havingbegunc beginningd begun 高考链接 companylogo 7 doyouknowthenameoftheplay inthehallnow a tobeputonb beingputonc putond puttingon 9 pleasedon tforgethim heisoneof a thoseinvitedb invitedthosec thoseinvitingd invitingthose 8 iborrowedabook bymarktwainfromthelibrarylastweek ilikeitverymuch a writtenb writingc waswrittend towrite companylogo 10 areply hedecidedtowriteagain a notreceivingb receivingnotc nothavingreceivedd havingnotreceived 11 before themachinemustbechecked a beingusedb usingitc beingusedtod using 12 betterattention thevegetablescouldhavegrownbetterwithth