高中英语Unit 4 Public transport课件新人教版选修7.ppt

grammarandusage unit4publictransport verb edandverb ing verb edandverb ingareoftencalledparticiples wecanusethemasanattributetomodifyanounoranadverbialoftime cause result manner etc 1 wecanuseav edorav inglikeanadjective thev ingformusuallyexpressesanactionthatisgoingon orwhatsomethingislike shesatbesidethewindow watchingthefallingleavesfloatingintheair 2 itwasanexcitingdevelopment b theverb edformusuallyexpressesthepassivemeaning orreferstoafinishedaction ortellhowwefeelaboutsomething thepolicefoundthestolencar therewasathicklayeroffallenleavesontheground manyexcitedpeoplewantedtotravelontheunderground c aparticiplephraseusuallygoesafterthenounitmodifies 1 thetraingoingtolondonstopattheedgeofthecity 2 in1933 apublicorganizationcalledthelondonpassengertransportboardwassetup moreexamples a thehandwrittennotesarefromjack b thekidnapperswereusingastolencar c weshoulddrinkboiledwater d theytooktheinjuredwomantothenearbyhospitalatonce e thefiremenwererescuingthepeopletrappedinthefire f scientificexperimentscarriedoutbystudentscanbedangerous g thenamementionedintheletterwasunknowntome abarkingdogseldombites theglowofthesettingsunissplendid itisapitythatduskisfastapproaching 夕阳无限好 只是近黄昏c yesterdaywesawamovingfilm aconvincingpromise令人信服的承诺frighteninghowls可怕的嚎叫声misleadingadvertisements误导的广aforbiddingmanner令人望而生畏的举止 2 wecanuseav edorav inglikeanadverb 原因状语1 realizinghewouldhavetotaketwodifferenttrains hedecidedtotakeataxiinstead 2 encouragedbythesuccessofthemetropolitanrailwaydistrictrailwayopenedanotherlinein1868 b 时间状语travellingthroughthetunnel themanfeltuncomfortablebecauseofthenoise whenaskedhowoldtheundergroundsystemwas shemadenoreply c 方式状语thetrainheadedforlondon puffingandrattling hewalkeddownthehill singingsoftlytohimself thehunterlayonhisback histeethset hisrighthandclenchedonischest d 条件状语turningtotheleftatthecrossroads youwillseetherailwaystationonyourright 2 givenanotherchance i lldoitmuchbetter unitedwestand dividedwefall 团结就是胜利 分裂就是失败 3 av ingcanhavepassiveandperfectforms weusebeing v ingtoformthecontinuouspassive theundergroundsystembeingbuiltinthecitywillbeopennextyear 2 inthosedaystheywenttothewharftowatchtheshipsbeingloadedandunloaded b wecanusehaving v edandhavingbeen vedtomaketheactiveandpassiveperfectforms havingseenthesituation arichamericanbusinessmancharlesyerkestriedtoimprovethesystem havingbeendevelopedovermanyyears theundergroundsystemisnowabletotransportmillionofpeopleeffectively 4 whenthev ingorv edclauseisusedasanadverbial itsunderstoodsubjectisusuallythesameasthesubjectofthemainclause 1 havingbeentrappedinthetraffic hewaslaterforwork 2 givenenoughtime wewillbeabletoseemoreofthecity 5 thenegativewordnotalwaysappearsbeforethev ingorv ed1 notknowingwhichlinetotake sheturnedtomeforhelp 2 nothavingtriedhisbest hefailedintheexam haveatry adamandevewereinducedtoeatthe forbid fruitbysatan 亚当和夏娃受魔鬼的引诱偷吃了禁果 2 heisabusinessman grow richinrecentyears 3 aman question nowwasaspy 4 thesetruckscarrygoods export toforeigncountries 5 money spend ismorethanmoney earn 6 isthisbook write byhenryjames forbidden growing beingquestioned exported spent earned written 7 hewasthenateacher respect byallhisstudents 8 those remain hadtofaceallkindsofdifficulties 9 when leave theairport theywavedagainandagaintous 10 lie stillinthegrass wait heheardthesoundofthewild 11 aman respect otherswillbe respect 12 use carsareverycheap 13 acoldwindcame blow inatthewindow respected remaining leaving lying waiting respecting respected used blowing a youhavefoundanewspaperarticleaboutcarpollution underlinetheparticiplephrasesinitandidentifytheirfunctions writeattrforanattributeandadvforanadverbialaboveeachparticiplephrase carsareoneoftheleadingcausesofairpollutionintheworldtoday poisonoussmokeandgasreleasedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsonourroadsarenowamajorcauseofbreathingproblem especiallyamongchildren healthofficials noticinganincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewithbreathingrelateddiseases havewarnedthepublic theyhavedonesointhehopethatpeoplewilltakenoticeoftheproblemscausedbypoisonoussmokeandgasfromcars realizinghowserioustheproblemhasbecome thegovernmenthasbeenencouragingpeopletowalk cycleormakebetteruseoftheundergroundsystem theaimofthisistoreduceairpollution b zhaoningiswritingane mailtoherfriend helphercompleteitbychoosingthecorrectverbsfromthefollowingandusingthecorrectformofv edorv ing interestsurpriserelaxdisappointpleaseconfuseexcitetireamuseannoydate 12marchfrom zhaoningto wangweisubject projectontransportdearwangwei iamvery 1 aboutthisprojectihavejustfinished itisabouttransport therearesomanydifferentsystemsaroundtheworld itis 2 tolearnaboutthemall whenifirstundertook theproject ifoundtheinformation 3 becauseididn tknowhowtoorganizeit pleased interesting confusing itwas 4 whenallmyclassmateswere 5 andlaughedatmebecausetheyhadneverseenmesacrificesomuchforanassignment iwasvery 6 bytheendoftheproject themarkswereannouncedlastweekandigotavery 7 mark itwasana whichwasbeyondmyexpectations thenithoughticouldhavea 8 weekendtomakeupforallmyhardwork butmymumsaidishould