高中英语第一单元第五课时 using structure课件人教新目标版必修5.ppt

thefifthperiod usingstructure checktheanswerstohomework 同步诠案 p16 module5unit1 一 听力理解 1 whatdidbergpaulwinthenobelprizefor a physics b peace c chemistry c 2 whomdidmariecuriesharethenobelprizeinphysicswith paulinglinus pierreandhenribecquerel sangerandwaltergilbert 3 whenwasyangzhenningawardedthenobelprizeinphysics a in1954 b in1957 c in1978 b b 4 whohavereceivedtwonobelprizes a arberandnathans b russellbertrandandmariecurie c curieandpauling c 二 听下列短文 在标号为1 10的空格中填上所缺的单词或词组 inthe1950s the1 ofartificialintelligence ai predictedthat bytheendofthiscentury computerswouldbe2 withusatworkandrobotswouldbeperformingourhousework pioneers conversing butasusefulascomputersare they renowherecloseto3 anythingremotelyresemblingtheseearlyaspirationsforhumanlikebehavior nevermindsomething4 conversation themostpowerfulcomputersstruggletoreliablyrecognizetheshapeofanobject themostelementaryoftasksforaten month oldkid ascomplexas achieving agrowinggroupofairesearchersthinktheyknow5 thefieldwentwrong theproblem thescientistssay isthataihasbeentryingto6 thehighest mostabstractlevelsofthought likelanguageandmathematics andtoduplicatethemwithlogical step by stepprograms separate where anewmovementinai 7 takesacloserlookatthemoreroundaboutwayinwhichnature8 intelligence manyoftheseresearchersstudyevolutionandnaturaladaptation9 formallogicandconventionalcomputerprograms ratherthandigitalcomputersandtransistors somewanttoworkwithbraincellsandproteins insteadof cameupwith ontheotherhand theresultsoftheseearlyeffortsareas10 astheyarepeculiar andthenewnature basedaimovementisslowlybutsurelymovingtotheforefrontofthefield promising pre class语法回顾 同步诠案 p17请翻译下列课文中出现的带有过去分词的句子 hefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromlondon 他发现霍乱来自于被伦敦污水所污染的河流 somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak heimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinbroadstreettoremove 每次霍乱暴发时 就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死 他叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉 buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood 但一想到帮助患上霍乱的普通老百姓 他就很受鼓舞 人们既不知道它的病源 也不了解它的治疗方法 hebecameinterestedintwotheories 他对这两种推测都很感兴趣 while class课本p51 lookatthefollowingsentenceswherethepastparticipleisused findtwomoreexamplesinthereadingpassageofeachusage examples somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied attribute hefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromlondon attribute buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople predicative 语法拓展过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式 表示完成和被动的动作 它在句子中可以充当表语 定语等成分 下面仅谈其作定语和表语的用法 一 过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况 1 前置定语单个的过去分词作定语 通常放在被修饰的名词之前 表示被动和完成意义 a类 被动意义anhonoredguest一位受尊敬的客人theinjuredworkersarenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital 受伤的工人正在医院受到良好的照料 b类 完成意义aretiredteacher一位退休的教师theyarecleaningthefallenleavesintheyard 他们正在打扫院子里的落叶 2 后置定语过去分词短语作定语时 通常放在被修饰的名词之后 它的作用相当于一个定语从句 e g thiswillbethebestnovelofitskindeverwritten thathaseverbeenwritten 这将是这类小说中写得最好的 whoweretheguestsinvited whohadbeeninvited toyourpartylastnight 昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些客人是谁呀 二 过去分词作表语 过去分词作表语无 完成 或 被动 之意 而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等 例如 helookedworriedafterreadingtheletter 看完信后 他显得很忧虑 whenweheardofthestory weweredeeplymoved 当我们听到这个故事时 被深深地感动了 heseemedquitedelightedattheidea 听到这个想法 他似乎很高兴 常见的作表语的过去分词有 amused 愉快的 connected 连接的 broken 破碎的 closed 关闭的 astonished 吃惊的 covered 覆盖的 crowded 拥挤的 delighted 高兴的 disappointed 失望的 dressed 穿着的 drunk 喝醉的 experienced 有经验的 gone 遗失的 lost 丢失的 worried 担忧的 interested 感兴趣的 tired 疲劳的 pleased 高兴的 satisfied 满意的 surprised 吃惊的 married 已婚的 known 著名的 等等 注 过去分词作表语不要与被动语态混为一谈 分词作表语表示主语的状态 而被动语态则表示被动的动作 例如 myglassesarebroken 我的眼镜碎了 状态 myglasseswerebrokenbymydaughter 我的眼镜被女儿摔碎了 动作 ontheearth 70 ofthesurfaceiscoveredwithwater 地球表面70 是被水覆盖的 状态 iwasgreatlysurprisedbytheknockatthedoor 敲门声使我大为吃惊 动作 随堂检测课本p52 completethetablewithphrasesthathavethesamemeaning seatswhicharereserved astonishedchildren awinnerwhoispleased aroomthatiscrowded waterthatispolluted abrokenvase acloseddoor thetiredaudience atrappedanimal 同步诠案 p18一 用括号里动词的正确形式填空 1 theautumnwindsentthe fall leavesontheground fly hereandthere 2 thisistheoldtomb find inthe1990s 3 allofuswere puzzle bythe puzzle question raise byalittlegirl found raised fallen flying puzzled puzzling 4 therewasan excite lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared 5 theteachers invite totheconcertarrivedontime 6 haveyoucheckedallthemachines send toafricathefollowingmonth 7 theproblem discuss atthemeetingnowisserioustous excited invited tobesent beingdiscussed 8 computerswillbeoneofthemainsubjects teach intheschoolsinourprovince 9 don tworry it squitesafeskatingonthe freeze lake 10 didyouseethebigredcar park infrontofmary shouse tobetaught frozen parked 二 翻译下面句子 1 我的手表不见了 2 这不是我的过错 你误会了 3 昨天开的那个会非常重要 mywatchisgone thisisnotmyfault youaremistaken themeetingheldyesterdaywasveryimportant 4 地上有一个被打破的杯子 5 不久我们敬爱的领导人走进了大厅 6 当他们听到这个令人激动的消息时显得很兴奋 随后这些兴奋的人大叫并欢呼起来 abrokencupislyingonthefloor soonourrespectedandbelovedleadersenteredthehall whentheyheardtheexcitingnews theygotexcited thentheexcitedpeopleshoutedandcheered 7 使学生们高兴的是 他们解救了一条被困的狗 tothejoyofthestudents theysavedatrappeddog 课本p53 completethesentenceusingthepastparticipleasthepredicative 1 hegotaboutlosingthemoney 2 thepainterlookedsoafterworkingforawholeday blamed upset tired 3 iwaswithth