高中英语 Unit 1 《Living well》课件—learning about languge 新人教选修7.ppt

learningaboutlanguage discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions 1 fillinthetablebelow ambition absence suitable beneficial annoyed annoying encouragement psychological noisy firm clumsy answerkeyforexercise2 1 lap2 annoyed3 dictation4 entry5 microscope6 outgoing7 fellow8 conduct answerkeyforexercise3 inmanyways sitaround madefunof adaptto outofbreath allinall cuttingout inotherwords sampledialogue s1 allinallxieli sconfidencehasgrown inotherwordssheismoreoutgoing s2 inmanywayssheisbecomingmoreactiveandhappier s3 she snotsooftenoutofbreathaftertraining shehasadoptedtoitwell exercise4 grammar 动词不定式动词不定式由 to 动词原形 构成 可以在句中作主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补足语等 但不能作谓语 不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语 即forsb todosth 1 不定式作主语tofinishthisreporttookhimaweek myjobistohelpthepoorperson 2 不定式作表语toseeistobelieve whatiwouldsuggestistoputoffthemeeting 想一想 3 不定式作宾语idecidedtoaskformymoneyback 4 不定式作宾补1 带to的不定式作宾补 很多动词如 allow order force permit tell want wish forbid advise persuade warn等后面作宾补的不定式都带to 如 hedidn tallowustosmokeinhishouse 他不允许我们在他的家里吸烟 2 不带to的不定式作宾补 使役动词make have let 感官动词see watch observe hear listento notice等后面作宾补的不定式不带to 如 hemadeafaceandmadeeverybodylaugh 他做了一个鬼脸 逗得大家都笑了 如果上述结构变为被动语态 不定式就由原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语 此时第2类动词 let have无被动语态 后原来不带to的不定式要加to 如 hewasseentogoupstairs 有人看见他上楼去了 becareful 注意 5 不定式作定语doyouhaveanythingtosayonthequestion 注意 作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词 或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式的地点 工具等 不定式后面须有相应的介词 heislookingforaroomtolivein thereisnothingtoworryabout 6 不定式作状语istayedtheretoseewhatwouldhappen wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews 1 itisgoodtohelpothers 2 itismyambitiontomakesurethatthedisabledpeopleinourneighborhoodhaveaccesstoallpublicbuildings 3 myambitionistoworkinthecomputerindustrywhenigrowup identifyitsfunction subject subject predicative 想一想 4 idon thavetimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself 5 iamtheonlystudentinmyclasstohaveapetsnake 6 abigcompanyhasdecidedtobuyitfromme 7 myfellowstudentshavebeguntoacceptmeforwhoiam attribute attribute object object 8 ihavehadtoworkhardtoliveanormallife 9 somedaysiamtootiredtogetoutofbed 10 wemustcallonlocalgovernmenttogivefinancialassistancetodisabledpeople adverbial adverbial objectcomplement afford agree appear arrange ask attempt care choose claim come consent dare decide demand deserve determine elect endeavor thefollowingverbsarenormallyfollowedbytheinfinitive remember expect fail get guarantee hate help hesitatehope hurry intend learn long manage mean need offer plan prepare pretend promiserefuse say seem tend threaten want wish thefollowingverbsarenormallyfollowedbyv ing avoid consider delay deny dislike endure enjoy escape forgive finish imagine keep mind miss pardon prevent resist suggest understand can thelp rememberthem thefollowingverbsarenormallyfollowedbyv ingortheinfinitive love like hate prefer dislike begin continue intend attempt propose want need remember forget regret try deserve start beartheminyourmind 动词后面跟v ing还是不定式 含义不相同 总的来说 表示习惯的 一般性的动作多跟v ing 一次性的具体的被动动作多跟不定式 1 iliketogowithyou 我想和你一块儿去 重点 ilikereading 我喜欢阅读 hepromisedtohelpher 他答应过要帮助她 welovewatchingvcd 我们喜欢看vcd 2 remember forget regret后面跟v ing时 表示过去的动作 后面跟不定式时 不定式表示将来的动作 iremembermeetinghiminthestreet 我记得在街上见过他 iremembertowritealettertomyparents 我想起来要给我父母亲写信 3 stop v ing 表示停止做某事 stop 不定式 表示停下来做某事 stopsmoking please 请不要抽烟 let sstoptohavearest 咱们停下来休息一下吧 4 meantodo打算做某事meandoing意味着 imeanttocatchupwiththeearlybus thismeanswastingalotofmoney 5 trytodo设法尽力做某事trydoing试着做某事youshouldtrytoovercomeyourshortcomings tryworkingoutthephysicsprobleminanotherway practicei 1 shesaidshe heruncleverymuchandhoped him a missed tohearfromb missed tohearc misses hearingfromd misses hearing a useyourhead 2 aliving shehadtoworkfrommorningtillnight a tomakeb madec makingd tohavemade3 mrsbrownregretted hisson a beatedb beatingc beatd beaten a b 4 ioftenhearhim aboutthegreatwriter a totalkb talkc speakingd totell5 missingthelastbusmeans home a towalkb walkingc walkedd walk b b 6 pauldoesn thavetobemade healwaysworkshard a studyb tostudyc studiedd studying7 itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust alookatthesportsstarts a hadb havingc tohaved have b c 8 theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet buthismothertoldhim a nottob nottodoc notdoitd donot9 ididn thearyoucomeinlastnight that sgood wetried noisy a nottob tobenotc tobed nottobe a d 10 ihearthatyouandfranciswillspendyourvacationinnepalnextspring yes weareplanning a tob tobec itd todoit a 11 heisquickto himselftonewenvironment a adoptb adorec adaptd adept 采纳收养 崇拜敬爱 熟练的 adaptoneselfto适应 12 yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn treachtherequiredstandard youfailed a intheendb afterallc inotherwordsd atthesametime ii 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 moreandmorepeopledonotlikewatchingtv theprogramsseem get worseallthetime 2 thepoemissaid translate intomanylanguagesinthepastdecade 3 thefluisbelieved cause byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat tobegetting tohavebeentranslated tobecaused 4 thecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofliuxiang whowasreported break theworldrecordinthe110 meterhurdlerace 5 youaresaid write anewnoveltheseyears haveyoufinishedit tohavebeenwriting tohavebroken 1 istolengthenlife 节约时间就是延长生命 2 sheiseasy 她很好相处 3 whenicalledhim hehappened 我给他打电话时 他正在洗澡 iii 根据汉语提示 用不定式完成下列句子 tosavetime togetalongwith tobetakingabath 4 thebookissaid 据说这本书已经被翻译成好几种语言 5 theexperiencemakesusrealizethatmuchoftheworldremains 这次经历使我们意识到世界上有很多东西仍有待探索 6 theteacheraskedus 老师叫我们不要如此吵闹 tohavebeentranslatedintoseverallanguages tobeexplored nottobesonoisy 7 thenewsreporterhurriedtotheairport 这位新闻记者急匆匆赶到机场 结果被告知电影明星已经走了 8 idon tthinki