[专项提升]短文改错做题思路与方法训练一(附解析).doc

短文改错口诀：修改不过八，一删一增加。涉及各种词，得分人人夸。 一句一句查，主要查语法。考点心中记，改正按方法。错误与词性错误涉及的考点错误涉及的题干信息或关键词考查类型错词缺词多词考查落点解题关键信息 关键词名词单数，复数语境 句意代词类别,人称单复数，主格宾格所有格，语境 句意数词序数词 分数构词形容词副词词形、比较级或辨析结构 句意动词助动词助动词1.时态（构成）1.背景或状语助动词助动词2.语态（构成）2.主语和谓语动词的关系3.to do3.逻辑主语，时间及结构搭配4.doing4.逻辑主语，时间及结构搭配5.done5.逻辑主语，时间及结构搭配冠词辨析the，a，an，以及无冠词语境介词和其它词搭配结构 语境句意连词1.定语从句1.从句成分及关系词用法2.状语从句2.上下文的逻辑3.宾语从句 主语从句3.从句成分及连词用法4.强调句型4.句型判断与还原5.并列句5.前后句逻辑感叹词how或what语序和结构倒装句语序构成（主语前后的词形）Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to our English Corner. This Corner was set up three years before. Every Sundaymorning, students from different schools gathered around here. Many college students and someforeigners often joined us. We practice spoken English by talking about everything which we areinterested in. We also exchange our experience in English study. We both have a good time here. Thousand of people have been here since it set up. We think that we have learned a lot by takingpart in activities here. It is an real supplement to our English class and it is welcomed by students,parents and teacher. They all think it is helpful. Whether you want to know more about the corner, you may talk about the students here. 序号考查类型考查落点关键信息/语境/大意基准词修改描述答案难度1副词辨析was set upbefore改成ago中2动词时态语境，oftenjoined改成join 中3连词定语从句everything，句子结构which改成去掉thatwhich难4代词辨析语境，Weboth改成all易5名词单复数短语结构,ofThousands改成thousand易6动词语态语境，结构it set中间加was中7冠词区别realan改成a易8名词单复数结构，大意teachers改成teacher易9连词状语从句结构Whether改成If难10介词辨析 结构about改成to易命题思路：此短文取材很适合于短文改错，这篇命题中考查的覆盖面比较全，考点分布比较均匀。答案解析与解题点拨：1.before用于过去完成时，ago用于一般过去时，was set up是一般过去时，所以把before改成ago。2.前后的语境都是一般现在时，本句也应该是一般现在时，所以把joined改成join。3.此处是引导定语从句的引导词，先行词是everything,引导词用that，又因为引导词在定语从句中作宾语，引导词可以省略，所以which改成that或者which去掉都是对的。4.we在语境中肯定大于两人了，所以把表示两者的both改成表示两者以上的all。5.thousand和of连用的时候要用复数，所以thousands改成thousand。6.此处it指English Corner,显然是被建立，所以用被动语态，在it set中间加was构成一般过去时被动语态。7.real是以辅音开头的词，前面用a，所以把an改成a。8.此处学生、家长和老师都是复数才符合语境，故把teacher改成teachers。9.此处语境应该是“如果你想了解更多的信息”的意思，