九年级英语全册 知识精讲精练(二)课件 人教新目标版.ppt

九年级英语知识点 二 例题精选精讲精练做题技巧分析 Studentsareusually therelaxingweekendafteralongweekofclassesA excitedaboutB busywithC worriedaboutD angrywith beexcitedabout对 感到兴奋 beworriedabout worryabout对 担忧 担心 bebusywithsth bebusydoingsth忙于做某事 beangrywithsb whatsbsaid对 生气beangryatsth因 生气 注意 He forseveralmonths Hemisseshismotherverymuch A leftB hasbeenawayC hasleftD willbeaway for 段时间since 点时间 含有瞬间动词的从句 谓语动词用延续性动词 Lileihasthebikefortwoyears A buyB haveC hadD bought 例如 Oh Jack youriphone4looksnice Isitnew No I itsincetwoyearsago A hadB boughtC havehadD havebought Canyoutellmewhen A yourgrandpahasbeendeadB yourgrandpahasdiedC yourgrandpawasdiedD yourgrandpadied Hisillnesswillbecomeworse hegivesupsmokingrightaway A thoughB unlessC whenD if 28 hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge theoldworkerhasalotofexperience A SinceB UnlessC AsD Although 2008年重庆中考 Ifyoucan tfinishthejob Ihavetoletyougo 变为同义句 you finishthejob Ihavetoletyougo Unlesscan Unless if not Wehadtotaketheundergroundtrainbecausetravelingbytaxi toomuchmoney A paidB costC spentD took spend cost take pay都表 花费 Sbspendmoney time onsthSbspendmoney time in doingsth Sbpaymoneyforsth Ittakessbsometimetodosth Sthcost sb money SbspendtimeonsthSbspendtime in doingsth buysthformoney Wouldyoumindnottakingphotoshere A Sorry Iwon tdothatagainB OfcourseC Idon tthinksoD Yes Ido Wouldyoumind 注意回答方式 1 表示同意 即不介意 的答语 No that sallright 不介意 没关系 No goahead please 不介意 请 吧 Certainlynot 当然不介意 Ofcoursenot 当然不介意 No notatall 一点也不介意 No Idon tmindatall 一点也不介意 Yes Idomind 是的 我介意 Pleasedon t 请别 Betternot please 请最好不要 I dratheryoudidn t 我宁愿你不要 2 表示不同意 即介意 的答语 Wouldyoumind 例如 A Doyoumindshuttingthedoor 请你关上门好吗 B Certainlynot 好的 A Wouldyoumindtakingpart 请你参加你介意吗 B No I dloveto 不介意 我很愿意参加 A WouldyoumindifIsmoked 我抽烟你介意吗 B Oh pleasedon t 噢 请不要抽 Jimdancessowell Hewonthefirstprizeinadancingcompetitionlastmonth A IhopesoB IhopenotC IagreewithyouD Idon tthinkso Ithinkso Idon tthinkso Ihopeso Ihopenot I mafraidso I mafraidnot Iagree Idon tagree Idisagree Idon thope I mnotafraidso X Whomaythisbookbelongto Itmaybe fortheyarebothfansofHarryPorter A JerryorHenryB JerryorHenry sC Jerry sorHenryD Jerry sorHenry s Myfatherwillhavea holidaynextmonth He lltakemetoQingdao A tendaysB tendays C ten daysD tenday s 中考题名词所有格 共有与不共有关系 Theseare mothers Thetwinsisterslovethemverymuch A Lucy sandLily sB Lucy sandLilyC LucyandLily s Thetwinbrothersalwaysputsmallpresentsin stockingsonChristmasDay A eachother sB eachotherC eachothersD eachothers 1 Morethanhalfoftheclass donetheirhomework Therest A have hasn tB has hasn tC have haven tD has haven t2 Haveyoufinishedallyourhomework Almost Buttherest sohard Ican tdoitbymyself A are thatB is thatC are toD is to therest of 作主语时 谓语单数还是复数取决于所指代的名词单复数 Weusedtohavealotoffriendsto butnowwedon thavetimetomeetthem A chatwith anymoreB chat anymoreC chatwith nomoreD chat nomore Heneedsapentowrite A toB inC withD 介词在句尾不能省略的情况 Itistoosmallaroomforus A toliveB toliveinC livingD livingin Heisaverynicepersontoworkwith 他是个很好共事的人Givemeachairtositon 给我一把椅子坐 Thechildhasnotoystoplaywith 这小孩没有玩具玩 Thereisnothing forus toworryabout 没什么值得发愁的 Pleasegivemesomepapertowriteon 请给我一些纸来写字 区别 A 不再 从时间上和状态上不再延续 She livedthere Shedidn tlive B nomore not 不再 从数量和程度上不再增加 Inomorewanttoeatit Idon twanttoeatit nolonger not anylonger anymore 区别 1 与live work stay support等表示持续性动作的动词搭配 强调过去的情况不再延续 用not anymore nolonger或not anylonger均可 但不可用nomore 2 指反复发生的动作的次数或动作包含的数量 用nomore或not anymore Idon tworkhereanymore Inolongerworkhere 我不在这里工作了 强调过去情况不再延续 Iseehimnomore Idon tseehimanymore 我不再见到他了 指动作的次数 Hestillsmoked buthedranknomore 他还在抽烟 但不再喝酒了 指数量 意即他不再更多地喝酒了 WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher Sheisknowledgeableandexperienced so ofuslovesher A someoneB everyoneC allD everyone everyoneof everyoneofnoneof nooneof 作主语谓语单数形式 Everyoneofthechildrenlikesthisgame 每个孩子都喜欢这个游戏 2 Everyoneofthechildrenlikesthisgame Thepensaresonice WhichonecanItake Oh youcantake ofthem I llkeepnone A eitherB neitherC bothD all both either neither none all every的用法 both 两者都 each 两者中每一个 either 两者中任一 neither 两者中没有哪一个 none 三者 三者以上没有 all 三者 三者以上都 every 三者 三者以上中每一个 作主语谓语用复数 作主语谓语用单数 Notonlytheoldwomanbutalsoherlittledog senttohospitaljustnow A areB isC wasD were notonly butalso 不仅 而且还 both and 和 两个都 两个都是肯定的 either or 和 其中一个 代表两个中有一个是 neither nor 和 都不 两个都是否定的 连接主语谓语 就近原则 Monday TuesdayisOK Iwillbefreethen A Either orB Neither norC So thatD Both and Thereweresomestrangenoiseslastnight Whatcanitbe Canitbeacatoramouse It sjustthewindgettingthroughthewindow A BothB NeitherC EitherD Each both 两者都 each 两者中每一个 either 两者中任一 neither 两者中没有哪一个 none 三者 三者以上没有 all 三者 三者以上都 every 三者 三者以上中每一个 With连接主语 A Thedoctor alongwiththesenurses senttothecountry A areB wereC haveD wasB Mysister togetherwithherclassmates interestedinthenewbook A areB wereC isD have Thegreathurricane 飓风 SandyinUSAcaused housesdestroyedandover70 millions deadB millionsof deathsC millionof deadD millions death 1 Chongqingisreallyabeautifulcity isn tit Yes touristscomehereforavisiteveryyear A thousandsofB thousandofC thousandD afewthousands2 thestudentsarefromJapan A HundredofB TwohundredsC TwohundredofD Hundredsof 例如 deaths n 死亡的人 pl WhatpresentdoyouthinkIshouldbringformyhostfamily IfI you Iwouldbring likesomethingyoumakebyyourself A was specialsomethingB were specialsomethingC am somethingspecialD were somethingspecial 考查 虚拟语气 1 Idon tevenhavemoneyforlunchbecauseI ve A runitoutB ranoutofitC usedupofitD useditup2 Herecomesourschoolbus Don tpush Let s inturn A getalongitB getitalongC getonitD getiton geton上车 大的交通工具 如客车 轮船 飞机 火车等 反义 getoff注意它们接代词时 要将代词放在其后 getonit themgetoffit themgetit themongetit themoffgetinto上 小轿车 出租车 电梯等 反义 getoutofgetintothecar上小车getoutofthelift下电梯 X 动词 副词giveup放弃turnon off开关turnup downputon穿上 戴上takeoff脱下 飞机 起飞stayup熬夜putaway把 收起来放好 writedown写下 记下putoff推迟 延期lookup特点 它们后接名词时 可中可后givemydreamup giveupmydream放弃我的梦想接代词时 必须放中间giveit them up放弃它 它们 动词 介词listento 听 lookafter 照看 保管 takecareoflookat 看 looklike 看起来像 belongto 属于 geton off上 下 车 getinto上 小车等 getoutof从 出来 动词 副词 介词comeupwith提出 想出 runoutof用完 动词 名词 介词takepartin参加 代词 名词都放后面 Idon tfeellikehavingawalkonsucharainyday Well let sstayathomeinstead A TomysurpriseB TobehonestC TobeginwithD Tomakethingsworse toone ssurprise令某人惊讶的是 tobehonest老实说 tobeginwith以 开始 Shouldwestudentsbeallowedtocopyothers homework Ofcoursenot becauseteachersusuallyeducateus A Don tletyesterdayuseuptoomuchoftoday B Onefingercan tliftastone C It slessofaproblemtobepoorinstudythantobedishonest D Youcannotwakeapersonwhoispretendingtobeasleep A 不要让昨天耽误了今天 就是不要把昨天的事留在今天 B 团结就是力量 C 人穷志不短 D 一个装睡着的人你是叫喊不醒的 例 Thegirl whoisbehindthetree isKate Thegirl behindthetree isKate Theman whowasdrivingtoofast wasadrunk Theman drivingtoofast wasadrunk 定语从句的概念 引导词 关系词的分类 Thisisthebook wearelookingfor A whoB thatC whomD what Whatarelookingfor I mlookingforthepen Iboughtyesterday A whoB whichC whoseD where Couldyoutellme please A thathehasbeentoBeijingtwiceB whatwilltheytalkattomorrow smeetingC wheretheywillmeetforthenexttalkD whodidtheymeetatschool 宾从中考考点 时态和语序 当主句为过去时宾语从句时态要用相应的过去某种时态 当主句为一般时 宾语从句原来是什么时态就用什么时态 如果从句是一个客观真理 那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化Theteachersaidthatthemoongoesaroundtheearthyesterday 语序 陈述 It ssurprisingthathecametopinthisexam Yes Idon tknow it A whathedidB howdidhedoC whatdidhedoD howhedid Afteralongweekofhardwork allthestudents tired aren tthey A needtobeB havetobeC willbeD mustbe Itmusthaverainedlastnight 2 Youcan thavebeentoBeijingbefore 去掉must后 考虑时间状语lastnight 说明句子本该使用一般过去时 即变成 Itrainedlastnight 所以其反义疑问句为didn tit 去掉can t后 根据句意 句子本该使用现在完成时 即变成 Youhaven tbeentoBeijingbefore 所以其反义疑问句为haveyou didn tit haveyou Needwewritedown teacherssayduringclass Sure it samust Butwe writedowneveryword A what don tneedB that needn tC which don thaveD what needn t 考点 1 宾从的疑问词选择 考点 2 need作情态动词只用于疑问或否定句中needn tneed实义动词 needtodo don tneedtodo fineweathertoday Theremustbemanypeople inthepark A How havefunB How havingfunC Whata havefunD What havingfun 考点感叹句 Whata an adj N 主语 谓语 What adj N 不可数 主语 谓语 What adj N pl 主语 谓语 How adj adv 主语 谓语 Whatafinedayitis Whatgoodstudentstheyare Whatdeliciousfooditis Howdeliciousthefoodis Howquicklyheisrunning Therebesbdoing 地点 Whatareyouworried Shirly Ican tdecidewhat forthemake upparty A towearB about towearC for wearingD about willwear 疑问词 动词不定式 改为简单句 每空一词 1 Idon tknowwhatIshoulddonext Idon tknownext 2 CanyoutellmehowIcanworkoutthisproblem Canyoutellmeoutthisproblem whattodo howtowork 3 Theyoungsoldierreallydoesn tknowtostopthebabyfromcrying A whattodoB howtodoC whentodoD wheretodo4 Therearemanyfriendsintheroom Idon tknowwhom first A talkwithB totalkC totalkwithD talk5 I mnotsurewhichrestaurant becauseIjustcomehere A eatingatB toeatatC beeatingD beeatingat Westayeduplateandfinallyfoundouthow theproblem A dealingwithB dealwithC dealtwithD todealwith 经验总结 中考短文填空 注意 2012年中考增加了6分任务型阅读完成句子减少2分 原来10分 短文填空减少4分 原来20分 题型变化 备战中考 2013 短文填空 每空2分 共16分 Inthepastfewmonths ChongqingNankaiMiddleSchoolhasbeenextremelypopular Why Becauseduringthemorningexercises thewholeschoolaredancingtoaveryfamoussongcalled OppaGangnamStyle Nearlyeverybody fromteacherstostudents isdiscussing83itisagoodideatochoosesuchkindofmusicformorningexercises Accordingtothelatestsurvey differentpeoplehavedifferent84 Moststudents85todancetothiskindofmusic becausetheyhavebeentiredofthetraditionalmusic Theysaythatsincetheuseof OppaGangnamStyle and MostAmazingNationalFlavor theyhavebeenmorewillingtodothemorningexercisesthanbefore However someparentsareworriedthatthismaybebad86theirchildren sstudies Theythinkitis87thatstudentsconcentrateontheirstudiesandthattheyshouldstayawayfromanythingthatgetsinthewayoftheirstudies WhenMr TianXiangping theheadmasterofChongqingNankaiMiddleSchool was88byChongqingTimes 重庆时报 hesaid Ibelievetherearemanywaystohelpstudentstolearn andthebestwayisto89themhappy Wedecidedon OppaGangnamStyle notonlyschool toguidestudentstopay90tothenewthingsthatarehappeningintheworld Thisiswhatwe dliketocallNankaiStyle if ideas like for important asked interviewed make attention 完形填空 每小题1 5分 共15分 根据短文内容 从A B C D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 InasmalltowninFrance therewasafarmerwholived41 Everydayhe42apoundofbuttertohisneighbor whowasa