人教版英语必修1 Unit4 Earthquakesperiod4 Grammar(ppt).ppt

earthquakes unitfour theattributiveclause 定语从句 apple theredthegreenthesmallthebig theapplewhichisredismine theapplewhichisgreenisyours theapplewhichisredissmall theapplewhichisgreenisbig thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughty boy theboyistom theboywhoishandsomeistom theboywhoistallistom theboywhoisstrongistom theboywhoiscleveristom theboywhoisnaughtyistom thekindsofattribute 定语 1 heisanhonestboy 2 weloveourcountry 3 what syourtelephonenumber 4 marxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinrussia 修饰 限定 5 theforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromcanada thepositionsoftheattribute 定语的位置 1 thisisaflowerbasket 2 thisisabasketfullofflowers 3 thisisabasketthatiwanttoputflowersin 单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面 短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面 sheisthegirlwhocanspeakenglishverywell theattributiveclause1定语从句 在复合句中 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 先行词 引导词 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 whowhom thatwhich whose whenwherewhy 1thewomanisateacher 2thewomanlivesnextdoor thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher thenurseiskind thenurselooksaftermysister thenursewho thatlooksaftermysisteriskind kevinisreadingabook thebookistoodifficultforhim kevinisreadingabookwhich thatistoodifficultforhim ihaveafriend helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic ihaveafriendwho thatlikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic manypeoplewereafraidtoswiminthesea theysawthefilmjaws manypeoplewho thatsawthefilmwereafraidtoswiminthesea itisaboutabigwhiteshark itattacksswimmers itisaboutabigwhitesharkwhich thatattacksswimmers theboyswho thatareplayingfootballarefromclassone 主语 theman whom that youmetjustnowismyteacher 宾语 planeisamachinewhich thatcanfly 主语 thisisthepen which that heboughtyesterday 宾语 yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman husbanddiedinthataccident a whichb whosec ofwhichd that b 关系代词表示先行词的所属关系 指人和物时都用whose 可理解为 的 whichbabyisjack 穿红裤子的baby是jack thebabyisjack thebabyisjack whosetrousersarered whoiswearingredtrousers jack whichhouseismine 房顶是棕色的房子是我的 thehouseismine whoseroofisbrown myhouse thehousetheroofofwhichisbrownismine iknowthedoctor hisdaughterstudiesabroad iknowthedoctorwhosedaughterstudiesabroad haveyouseenmybook thebook scoverisred haveyouseenmybookwhosecoverisred 1 thestudent fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere 2 iliketherooms windowsfacesouth 3 thisisthedesk legswerebroken whose whose whose 把下列句子分成两层意思 theonemillionpeopleofthecity whothoughtlittleoftheseevents wenttobedasusualthatnight 1theonemillionpeopleofthecitywenttobedasusualthatnight 2theonemillionpeopleofthecitythoughtlittleoftheseevents itwasheardinbeijing whichisonehundredkilometersaway 1itwasheardinbeijing 2beijingisonehundredkilometersaway ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses roadsandcanals 1ahugecrackcutacrosshouses roadsandcanals 2ahugecrackwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswide thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400 000 1thenumberofpeoplereachedmorethan400 000 2thosepeoplewerekilledorinjured thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead 1thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutpeopleandtoburythedead 2thosepeopleweretrapped workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors thesurvivors homeshadbeendestroyed beijingisthecity hasgotthechancetohostthe2008olympicgames thecity getthechancetohostthe2008olympicgames which that yexinisanurse diedinthefightagainstsars anurse dieinthefightagainstsars who that titanicistheship sankafterhittinganiceberg which that halloweenisadayisalsocalledtheeveofallsaints day which roseandjackaretheloverswhometontheship rose thelady meetjackontitanic roseismetjackontitanic jack theyoungman wanttosaverose theman wanttokilljack cal jackiswantedtosaverose caliswantedtokilljack theladywho theyoungmanwho themanwho theship sinkintotheocean theship isthemostbeautifulintheworldatthattime titanicissankintotheocean titaniciswasthemostbeautifulinthewordatthattime theshipthat theshipthat theheartofocean thediamond iswornbyrose theheartofoceaniswaswornbyrose thediamond isdroppedintotheoceanbyrose theheartofoceaniswasdroppedintotheoceanbyrose thediamondthat thediamondthat 关系代词 1 that可指人 可指物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 前面不能加介词 2 which指物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 若介词提前则不能省 3 who指人 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 前面不能加介词 4 whom指人 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 若介词提前则不能省 一般多用that的情况 iamsureshehassomething that youcanborrow i vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine 1 先行词为all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代词时 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 thisisthefirstbook that hehasread thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 who或which的问句中 whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar whichisthebookthatyouboughtlastweek 6 主句以therebe引导时thereare200peoplethatdidn tknowthething 7 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時sheisn tthegirlthatshewas10yearsago exercises all weneedistobesuppliedwithfoodandclothing a whatb thatc whichd whom2 theman talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer a whob whosec whichd what 3 canyoutellmethenameofthefactory youvisitedlastweek a whatb inwherec d when4 idon tliketheway youspeaktoher a thatb inthatc whod whose 5 themostimportantthing weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing ihavesaid a which