托福写作句型.doc

论证positive方面的常用句型Should的代换词 be supposed to牢牢地把握住 hold fast to珍视 put a premium on / set considerable store by / put a high value on / treasure / cherish / value牢记 bear in mind that基于. be based on / on the basis of某事不是一成不变的 be not carved in stone是做去某事的最好方式 Theres no better way to than to非常有效 go a long way有很大改进，有很大进步 come a long way值得做某事 Its worthwhile to / be worth doing sth把归功于某人 give sb the credit for / take the credit for让某人可以去做 enable sb to do sth / equip sb with the ability to do sth借鉴（经验等） draw on the experience of 提高效率/生产率 boost efficiency / productivity给某人竞争优势 give sb a competitive edge是实现的方法 is a gateway to开阔某人的眼界 expand ones outlook达到(某种目的)的途径 is a good vehicle for创造就业机会 generate (employment) opportunities把A（金钱、时间、精力等）用到B这个目的上 dedicate A to B承担起的责任 assume/ shoulder the responsibility for关注 be mindful of“大量（有益的东西）”，尤其是后面加抽象名词时 a wealth of是持续一生的过程 is a lifelong process把投入实践 put into practice发挥某人的潜力 fulfill ones potential来自内心深处 from within为（发展、交流等）消除障碍 remove the barrier for与一致，与和谐 be in tune with与同步发展 keep pace with促进的发展 promote the development of提高人们的某种（公共）意识 raise peoples awareness of找到了属于自己的一片天地 has found ones niche是的基石 be the cornerstone of是的必备条件 be an essential ingredient of在起关键作用 play a pivotal/crucial role inA是B不可缺少的一部分 A is an essential/integral/indispensable part of B是最核心的一部分 is part and parcel of提高某人用知识去分析问题的能力 sharpen ones intellect实现并且保持某种状态 achieve and maintain sth某事是有益的替代方式 be a positive alternative参与 participate in / take part in给人们归属感/成就感 afford people the sense of belonging / the sense of fulfillment / the sense of achievement是的主要推动力 is a main driving force behind挽回对的破坏 reverse the damage to是对的极好补充 is a perfect complement to与一致，符合，类似 be in accordance with / be in line with / be in keeping with / be consistent with 与不一致，与不协调 be incompatible with / be at odds with / clash with很快地了解一下某事（类似于“走马观花”） catch a glimpse of将结合进. integrate/ incorporate into把.放在优先位置 give priority to sth把注入，赋予 inject into去探究完成的各种途径 explore every avenue toward唤起社会的良知或责任感 awaken the conscience of society解释清楚本来很难理解的情况 unravel the mystery / the detail of完全不是 Far from being对了如指掌 know sth inside out惨痛的失败 fail glaringly 满足的需求 satisfy/ accommodate the needs of有义务去做某事 are obligated to确保去做某事 make it a point to / make sure that / ensure that在的过程中是一个标志性事件（里程碑） is a milestone / milepost in是的发源地 is the cradle of在中找到避风港 take sanctuary in某件事情的势头更强劲/势头减弱了 gain / gather / lose momentum in迎难而上 rise to the occasion（某人）浑身散发着某种品质（自信、同情心、权势） exude confidence / sympathy / an air of wealth and power发自内心、心甘情愿地去做的努力 a labor of love去努力熟悉、适应身边的事物 get into the swing of things论证negative方面的常用句型处在风险中 be at risk / be in peril / be at stake冒的风险 run the risk of 让经受考验 putto the test很少有人去考虑 few of us have ever stopped to think about对.很关注，担忧 be concerned about很难实现或完成某事 have a hard time doing sth与不符，与冲突 be at odds with sth受到的威胁 be threatened with对构成威胁 pose a threat to遵守（法律、规定等）abide by / comply with / conform to只有很少，如果有的话 very little, if any, 对某事过度依赖的 be overly dependent / reliant on很难做某事 be hard-pressed to供应短缺 be in short supply加大两者之间的差距 widen the gap betweenand部分因为 in part because / partly because对皱眉头，反对 frown on如果，某种结果将跟随而来 if, will ensue居高不下 hover at high levels充斥着（一般加负面的东西） be inundated with sth / be saturated with sth（更少，更多）经受、遭受 be (less / more) subject to A可以归因于B（多用于负面） A can be attributed / ascribed to B / A is attributable to BA的根源是B。 B is the root cause of A. / A stems from B（更更不）容易受到来自的影响 be (more / less) susceptible to分散某人的注意力 distract sb from以为代价 at the expense of / at the cost of 是白白扔掉的 be sth (go) down the drain与背道而驰 run contrary to侵蚀文化特性/ 民族自豪感 erode the cultural identity / national pride把等同于是错误的 it is wrong to equatewith面对挑战、危机、困难等（=face） be confronted with sth机械地抄袭 copy sth mechanically（某种方案）并不是解决某个问题的万能药 is not a panacea for对负面事物上瘾 be addicted to sth / be preoccupied with sth对（并不一定是负面事物）上瘾 be absorbed in / be engrossed in 导致犯罪率上升 drive up the crime rate对有负面影响 exert detrimental influence upon / have adverse effect on某种做法很不合理 is unwarranted / unjustifiable失去控制 spin out of control了解不了解的动态，与保持失去联系 keep / lose track of 与不一致或不协调 are not compatible with / are incompatible with容易成为的受害者 be likely to fall prey to / be vulnerable to某事应该被谴责而不是被宽恕 sth should be condemned rather than condoned又有什么好处呢？ What is the good of ?生活在贫穷/ 困苦/ 沮丧/ 焦虑中 live in poverty / misery / frustration / anxiety减少人们的休闲时间 diminish individuals leisure time扼杀创造力 stifle creativity遭受，被折磨 be afflicted by对完全无视 be oblivious to引起严重关注 cause grave concerns / concerns have arisen about引起灾难/ 麻烦 spell disaster / trouble for 剥夺某人的（自由、权利，或者某种生活方式） deprive sb of sth想当然 take for granted（公众）关于某事了解很少的，完全不了解的或者了解错误的（常用于媒体类话题）poorly-informed / uninformed / misinformed aboutA让B变成某种状态（加形容词或者名词作宾语补足语） A has rendered B降低某人的期望值 lower ones expectations 越来越糟 go from bad to worse无法保证 there is no guarantee that惨败 an abject failure问题已经到了的程度 (a certain problem) has reached such proportions that论证不好不坏/可好可坏方面的常用句型有可能没有可能 are likely to / are unlikely to 越, 就越 the more, the more年长的人和年轻的人都 old and young alike老师和学生都 teachers and students alike是必须面对的人生（事实） is a fact of life取决于 hinge on / depend on / rest on 毫不奇怪， It is little / no wonder that 最关键的是， More than anything, 这个（趋势）不仅仅限于 This (trend) is not restricted to某人（事）很少会怎样 It is rare for sb / sth to通常 It is not uncommon for to 否则就不会 may nototherwise.做贡献 make a difference以某种方式/思维（接名词或名词短语） think in terms of目标是 be aimed at sth / target sth处在核心地位（以及倒装） lie at the heart of (at the heart oflie)（污染、互联网等的）大量扩散 the proliferation of很可能 in all likelihood / presumably绝不是 , by no means, 不是完全没有根据 are not entirely unfounded客观地看待 put sth in perspective相互联系，互相依赖的 be interrelated and interdependent某事物是无法替代的 There is no substitute for不再 cease to从未停止过 has never ceased to可以追溯到 can be traced back to可以毫不夸张地说 It is no exaggeration to say that 说是片面的 It is too simplistic to say that怎么说的重要性也不为过 It is hard to overstate the significance of某方面的重要转变 a major shift in某事物正在不断加固它作为的地位 sth is consolidating its status as the需要 require / necessitate / call for区分A和B distinguish between / differentiate between A and B听起来似乎（其实并不是那么回事） sound as if 是的决定因素 is an important factor in determining是的重要因素 can make or break / can be a key determinant of 正好相反 Quite the opposite, 是的显著特色 is a hallmark of 全身心地投入去做某事 be bent on / upon某种品质是固有的 sth is inherent in A和B之间有密切联系 There is a definite link between A and B某事是某人的拿手好戏 sth is sbs stock-in-trade很多地方，到处 far and wideA产生B create / bring about / generate / breed / cause / engender / spawn / induce领域 area / field / sphere / domain / arena / realm是的导致因素之一 is a contributing factor to sth某人应该做某事 sb would be well-advised to do sth像 resemble 大量存在 abound / be abundant 体现，反应 reflect / represent / mirror / embody / be an indication of / reveal / indicate 促使某人去 impel / prompt sb to do与密不可分 be inseparable from与.有着千丝万缕的联