高中英语：Unit 18《Beauty》课件（北师大版选修6）.ppt

单元目标 语言知识语言技能学习策略文化意识情感态度 从五方面对整个单元的教学目标用两张幻灯片做个简要的说明 englishsongenglishclassvideodata module6unit18 beauty whatisbeauty beautyisthephenomenonoftheexperienceofpleasure throughtheperception 感知 感觉 ofbalanceandproportion 比例 ofstimulus itinvolvesthecognition 认识 ofabalancedformandstructurethatelicits 引起 attractionandappealtowardsaperson animal inanimate 没生命的 object scene music idea etc whatisbeauty isbeautyonlyintheeyeofthebeholder oraretheresomeabsolutevalues beautyisamystery iknownotwhatbeautyis butiknowthatittouchesmanythings d rer ifwestudythebeautyofnature teeth orartwewilldiscoveracommonprinciplerunningthroughout thiscommonprincipleistheuniversalrecognitionofpleasantproportion weallhaveanaturalunderstandingofgoodproportionmuchinthesamewayasweknowhowtodividealineinhalforerectaperpendicular weeasilyagreethatanobjectofarthasgoodorbadproportion orthatthisfacelookstoolong ortooshortandoutofproportion thismagicalconnectingthreadofproportion knownsinceantiquity isnonotherthanthegoldenproportion aphenomenonrelatedtobeauty warmup shanghaipudongbridge giovanecomcanetsrodifruitta giovanewithbasketoffruit caravaggio 1573 1610 probablythemostrevolutionaryartistofhistime theitalianpaintercaravaggioabandonedtherulesthathadguidedacenturyofartistsbeforehim theyhadidealizedthehumanandreligiousexperience yangliping michelangelo米开朗基罗 1475 1564 意大利文艺复兴时期成就卓著的科学家 艺术家 botticelli sandro thebirthofvenus romanmythologythegoddessofsexualloveandphysicalbeauty 罗马神话 维纳斯 性爱和形体美的女神 monalisa leonardodavinci themonalisa senigmatic 谜一般的 expression whichseemsbothalluring 迷人的 andaloof 冷淡的 hasgiventheportraituniversalfame 荷兰表现主义大师 梵高vincentvangogh 克洛德 莫奈 claudemonet 阳光与空气的歌唱 印象派画家莫奈 自画像1886年 exercise1 tapescript1male1 iguesssomeofthemostmagnificentman madethingsaresuspensionbridges theyhavelovely cleanlinesandimpressive high horizontaltowers don tyouthink imean theycanbethingsofgreatbeauty female1 mm definitely iknowthisbridgeinthephoto theviewsfromthetoparejustmagnificent cicantellyou youcanseethecountrysideoneachsidewhichisreallypicturesqueandscenic andwhenthesunsetsbehindthebridge itlookssoincredible absolutelybreathtaking 2male2 ithinkit sabrilliantpainting it sgotapowerfulmixtureofcolours withtheblackoftheman shairandthehatthatframeshisfacewiththepalecoloursoftheskybehind andtheredoftheman ssleeveislovelytoo thecompositionofthepaintingisabsolutelyperfect ithinkit sbeautiful arealmasterpiece female2 yeah iagreewithyou andtheman sveryinterestingtoo che snothandsomeinatypicalwaybuthe sverygood looking there ssomethingveryattractiveabouthiseyesandthewayhelooks gorgeous 3female3 ireallylovethewayshedances she ssogracefulandelegant andshemakesdancinglooksoeasy doesn tshe almosteffortless male3 ithinkshe sveryattractive reallygorgeous she snotprettyinthehollywoodsense butshe sverystrikingandelegant quitestunningreally forme she sbeautiful matchthedialogueswiththephotos answers1a2b3c keywords describingbeauty havingthepowertoattract 有吸引力的 有着吸引能力的pleasingtotheeyeormind charming 使人愉悦的 使眼睛 心情愉悦的 迷人的 attractive breathtaking veryexciting spectacular非常激动人心的 壮观的 abreathtakingview mountain range waterfall壮丽的景色 山脉 瀑布 herbeautywasbreathtaking 她艳丽动人 brilliant 1 verybright sparkling非常明亮的 光辉夺目的 brilliantsunshine灿烂的阳光 abrilliantdiamond耀眼的钻石 askyofbrilliantblue蔚蓝色的天空 2 a veryintelligent highlyskilledortalented极聪明的 技艺精湛的 才华横溢的 abrilliantscientist musician footballer etc卓越的科学家 音乐家 足球运动员等 shehasabrilliantmind 她头脑敏锐 b causingadmiration outstanding exceptional令人钦佩的 杰出的 非凡的 abrilliantachievement exploit career performance etc非凡的成就 功绩 事业 表演等 elegant glamorous tastefulandstylishinappearanceormanner 相貌或仪态 优雅的 文雅的 高雅的 anelegantwoman coat styleofwriting文雅的女人 高雅的外衣 优美的写作风格 elegantmanners优雅的仪态 fulloforcharacterizedbyglamour 充满魅力的 graceful showingapleasingbeautyofform movementormanner 形式 动作或举止 优雅的 优美的 agracefuldancer绰约多姿的跳舞者 agracefulleap优美的跳跃 thegracefulcurvesofthenewbridge新桥的美丽曲线 gorgeous dazzlinglybeautifulormagnificent 耀眼般美丽的 眩目艳丽的 woreagorgeousvictoriangown 穿着一件维多利亚时期的华丽的长袍characterizedbymagnificenceorvirtuosicbrilliance 才气纵横的 显示了不起的成名家才华的特征 thepianist sgorgeoustechnique 钢琴家精湛的技艺informalwonderful delightful 非正式用语 极好的 可喜的 agorgeousmeal好吃的饭菜 gorgeousweather宜人的天气 gorgeoushair十分好看的头发 impressive masterpiece makingastrongorvividimpression strikingorremarkable 印象深刻的 给人以深刻生动的印象的 感人的或者不平常的 animpressiveceremony 重大的庆祝活动 n 杰作 名著anoutstandingworkofartorcraft 一个引人注目的艺术品或工艺品thegreatestwork asofanartist alsocalledmasterwork 艺术家的 最伟大的作品也作masterworksomethingsuperlativeofitskind 最杰出的作品 在其同类中的最佳者 magnificent splendidinappearance grand 外表华丽的 宏伟的 amagnificentpalace 宏伟的宫殿 picturesque 1 of suggesting orsuitableforapicture 画的 画的 如画的 适合画的 picturesquerockyshores 风景如画的岩石海岸 2 strikingorinterestinginanunusualway 别致的 别具一格的 apicturesquefrenchcaf 一个别具风格的法国咖啡店 3 strikinglyexpressiveorvivid 生动的 栩栩如生的 引人注目地表达的或生动的 picturesquelanguage 生动的语言 scenic striking havingorshowingbeautifulnaturalscenery风景优美的 thescenicsplendoursoftherockymountains落基山脉的壮丽景色 ascenicrouteacrossthealps穿越阿尔卑斯山的风景优美的路径 ascenicrailway游览小铁路 ofstagescenery舞台布景的 a attractingattentionorinterest引人注意的 饶有兴趣的 astrikingdisplay effect饶有兴趣的展示 显着的效果 b attractingattentionbecauseofagoodappearance attractive 因相貌好 惹人注目的 吸引人的 hisstrikinggoodlooks他那堂堂仪表 averystrikingyoungwoman美貌动人的年轻女子 stunningadj infml口 a impressive splendid了不起的 出色的 youlookstunninginyournewsuit 你穿着这套新衣服真漂亮 whatastunningidea 多好的主意呀 b surprisingorshocking令人惊奇的 令人震惊的 astunningrevelation惊人的新发现 stunning impossibletobelieve不可相信的 whatanincrediblestory 这件事真不可相信 infml口 difficulttobelieve amazingorfantastic难以置信的 不可思议的 惊人的 奇异的 heearnsanincredibleamountofmoney 他挣钱多得惊人 wehadanincredible ieextremelygood holiday 我们度过了一个极愉快的假日 she sanincredibleactress 她是个了不起的演员 incredible exercise2keywords describingbeauty answersmen handsomegood lookingattractivegorgeousbrilliantwomen attractivegorgeousglamorousprettystrikingelegantstunningbeautifulbrilliantplaces magnificentpicturesquesceniclovelybreathtakingbrilliantobjects magnificentlovelyimpressivepowerfullovelyperfectbeautifularealmasterpiecebrilliantathingofgreatbeautymovement gracefuleleganteffortlessbrilliant workinpairs discussingwhichwordscannotbeusedwithallthecategories answers beautiful and pretty arenotnormallyusedwith men exercise3 suggestedanswersareaofcountryside breathtakingsunset magnificentpainting arealmasterpiecedancer brilliantbuilding impressivefilmstar glamorous 1whatisbeauty understandingthenatureandmeaningofbeautyisoneofthekeythemesinthephilosophicaldisciplineknownasaesthetics theoriesofbeautytheearliesttheoryofbeautycanbefoundintheworksofancientgreekphilosophersfromthepre socratic 苏格拉底的 period suchaspythagoras 毕达哥拉斯 古希腊哲学家和数学家 theextantwritingsattributedtopythagorasrevealthatthepythagoreanschool ifnotpythagorashimself sawastrongconnectionbetweenmathematicsandbeauty inparticular theynotedthatobjectsproportionedaccordingtothegoldenratio 黄金分割率 seemedmoreattractive somemodernresearchseemstoconfirmthis inthatpeoplewhosefacialfeaturesaresymmetricandproportionedaccordingthegoldenratioareconsistentlyrankedasmoreattractivethanthosewhosefacesarenot themathbehindthebeauty thegoldenratio toclarifythegoldenratioconcept theadjacentfigureshowsanumberofpairsoflinesofdifferentlengthsandtheirratiotoeachother thelastlineshowstheratioof1to0 618 whichisthesimplestformoftheuniversallyacclaimedgoldenproportion thegoldenratio fibonaccisequencenumbers 复 数 斐波纳契数列 一种整数数列 其中每数等于前面两数之和 backtothemathematics let slookattheratioofeachnumberinthefibonaccisequencetotheonebeforeit 1 1 12 1 23 2 1 55 3 1 666 8 5 1 613 8 1 62521 13 1 61538 34 21 1 61905 55 34 1 61764 89 55 1 61861 ifwekeepgoing weproduceaninterestingnumberwhichmathematicianscall phi itisalsoknownasthegoldensectionorgoldenratio phi 1 6180339887 thisratiowasusedbyarchitectsandartiststhroughouthistorytoproduceobjectsofgreatbeauty likemichelangelo s david andthegreektemples whathasmathematicsgottodowithbeauty actually alot weareattractedtothefacesofothersiftheyaresymmetricalandareinmathematicalproportion ourattractiontoanotherperson sbodyincreasesifthatbodyissymmetricalandinproportion leonardodavinci sdrawingsofthehumanbodyemphasiseditsproportion theratioofthedistancesfoot naveltonavel headisthegoldenratio thisratiowasusedbyarchitectsandartiststhroughouthistorytoproduceobjectsofgreatbeauty likemichelangelo s david andthegreektemples michelangelo s david thegoldenratioalsocomesupinnature inthepatternsweseeinsunflowers nautilusshells pineconesandsoon nautilusshells 鹦鹉螺 butterfly thegoldenratio butterfly thismaskofthehumanfaceisbasedonthegoldenratio theproportionsofthelengthofthenose thepositionoftheeyes thelengthofthechin allconformtosomeaspectofthegoldenratio whydomanypeoplefeelthatjessicasimpsonisbeautiful jessicasimpson whenplacedoverthephotoofjessicasumpson weseethereisagoodfit thatis theproportionsofherfacefitthegeometrically nice proportionsofthemask herbeautyismathematical theevidence however showsthatourperceptionofphysicalbeautyishardwiredintoourbeingandbasedentirelyonhowcloselyone sfeaturesreflectphi intheirproportions caucasian高加索人 白种人 asian black 500b c greece 164a d rome 1794a d 1350b c egypt wefindcertainbuildingsattractiveiftheproportionsusedfollowamathematicalratio theparthenoningreece theratioofthedistancesindicatedisthegoldenratio differentcultureshavedeifiedbeauty typicallyinfemaleforms hereisalistofthegoddessesofbeautyinfourdifferentmythologies 神话 venus romangoddessofloveandpassion flora roman goddessofspring flowersandbeautyandplentyontheearth dryads greek spiritofthetrees celticasflidais spiritofthewoodlandswhocommandstheanimals epona celticandroman thehorsegoddess cerridwen welsh goddessofthemoonandharvest sheisoftenseenaspartofthetriplegoddess fortuna roman goddessoffate ifyouneedyourluckchangedsheistheonetocallupon hathor egyptian goddessofcunningandbeauty protectorofwomen themirrorofhathorisanimportantmagyctool nephtys egyptian goddessofsistersandmidwifes andfondofsurprises thefoundationslaidbygreekandromanartistssetthestandardformalebeautyinwesterncivilization theidealromanisthemoremasculineformofpuremalebeauty heisideallydefined similarlytotoday sclassicmalebeauty as larger over6feettall farmoremuscular long legged withafullheadofthickhair ahighandwideforehead asignofintelligence wide seteyes astrongbrowline astrongperfectnoseandprofile asmallermouth andastrongjawline thiscombinationoffactorswould asitdoestoday produceanimpressive grand lookofpurehandsomemasculinity thestandardformalebeautyinwesterncivilization 1 larger over6feettall 2 farmoremuscular davidbeckham 4 ahighandwideforehead asignofintelligence wide seteyes 5 astrongbrowline 6 astrongperfectnoseandprofile 7 asmallermouth andastrongjawline 3 withafullheadofthickhair gregorypeck seanconnery bradpitt thisidealwasstrivenforinearlyhollywood todaymanyactorswhodonotfitthatclassicmold suchasbradpittandmattdamon arereferredtoas beautiful or good looking mattdamon beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder exercise1arethereanychineseequivalentstotheexpression 情人眼里出西施 theeyesofloveareblind answerc exercise3 lookatthelistofwordsandexpressionsfirst readthetextandfindthewordswhichmeanthesameasthewordsandexpressionsinthelist answers1opinion2argue3account4identify5commitment6enhance7appeal8multi dimensional exercise4 readthefivequestions workindividuallyreadingthetextagainfortheanswersandunderlinethesentenceswhichcarrytheimportantinformationfortheanswers answers1theyhavechangedwiththechangeoftraditions fashionsandthesocietyitself 2theyaresociety timeandculture 3theyareseenasaformofbodyart 4becausethesurvivalofsocietyitselfrelyonindividualsseeingbeautyindifferenceanddepth 5becauseinnerbeautyisfoundinallsortsofpersonalitycharactertraits grammar usedtoandwould therearetwodifferentwaystotalkaboutpasthabits youcanuse usedto or would todescribeactionsthatyoudidrepeatedlyinthepast iusedtowalktoschool iwouldwalktoschool wecanuse usedto butnot would totalkaboutpastsituations notrepeatedactions iusedtoliveinparis englishgrammar怎样分辨would与usedto在用法上的异同 would与usedto都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作 常常可以换用 如 1 whenwewereboysweusedto wouldgoswimmingeverysummer 小时候 每到夏天我们都要去游泳 2 heusedto wouldspendeverypennyheearnedonbooks 过去 他通常把挣来的钱全花在买书上 would与usedto都不能用来表示动作发生的具体频度或具体的一段时间 例如 不能说 3 iwould usedtogotofrancesixtimes 4 heusedtoliveinafricafortwentyyears 上两句应改成 5 iwenttofrancesixtimes 我去过法国6次 6 helivedinafricafortwentyyears 他在非洲住过20年 would与usedto的区别主要有以下几点 a usedto可指过去的状态或情况 would则不能 如 7 schoolchildrenusedtoknowthestoryofhowabrahamlincolnwalkedfivemilestoreturnapennyhe doverchargedacustomer 不能用would 过去 学校的孩子们都知道亚伯拉罕 林肯怎样步行5英里退还多收顾客1便士的故事 8 yet hecannotbutrememberchinaasitusedtobe 然而 他不会不记得旧日的中国 不能用would b would表示反复发生的动作 如果某一动作没有反复性 就不能用would 只能用usedto 例如 9 andfromthatdayon assoonasthetablewasclearedandthedishesweregone motherwoulddisappearintohersewingroomtopractice 从那天起 只要碗盘撤掉 饭桌一清理干净 妈妈就马上躲进做针线活的房间练习起来 具有反复性 10 iusedtoliveinbeijing 我过去住在北京 没有反复性 c usedto表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束 would则表示有可能再发生 如 11 peopleusedtobelievethattheearthwasflat 过去 人们总以为地球是扁平的 现在已不再这样认为 12 hewouldgototheparkassoonashewasfree 过去 他一有空就去公园 现在有可能再去 注意 usedto的否定式和疑问句 13 过去我不喜欢歌剧 iusednottolikeopera iusedn ttolikeopera ididn tusetolikeopera 14 过去你喜欢歌剧吗 usedyoutolikeopera didyouusetolikeopera 15 youusedtolikeopera didn tyou 你过去喜欢歌剧 是吗 16 thereusedtobeachurchhere usedn tthere 过去这里有座教堂 是不是 exercise6 1 completethesentences 2 readoutmoreexamplesof usedto and would fromthetextandanswerthequestions answers1used2use3use4would5wouldn t6would answerspeopledidthesethingsregularly theydonotstilldothem exercise8 answers1usedto2usedto wouldispossiblebutnotcommonlyused 3usedto4wouldn t didn tuseto would usedto5usedto would6didn tuseto7would usedto 2what syourfavouritemusic backgroundthepiecesoffilmmusicinexercise1arefrompsycho lifeisbeautiful offenbach andparis texas quote leonardbernstein 1918 1990 wasausmusician famousasaconductorofclassicalmusicandasawriterofpopularmusicals e g westsidestory picturesoffilm leonardbernstein 1918 1990 wasausmusician famousasaconductorofclassicalmusicandasawriterofpopularmusicals psycho lifeisbeautiful offenbach 雅克 奥芬巴赫 jacquesoffenbach 1819 1880年 德籍法国作曲家 paris texas listening beforeyoustartexercise1 lookatthephotosandseeifyoucanidentifyanyofthefilmstheyarefrom listenthefilmmusicextractsandmatchthemwiththephotos answersextract1 topleftphotoextract2 toprightphoto paris texas extract3 bottomphoto exercise2 keywords describingmusicexciting lively moving romantic sad thoughtful catchy haunting attractiveorappealing 动人的或迷人的 acatchyideaforanewtelevisionseries 为一部新电视系列剧出的吸引人的主意easilyremembered 易记的 asongwithacatchytune 一首调子好记的歌 continuallyrecurringtothemind unforgettable 萦绕心头的 经常出现在脑中的 不能够忘怀的 ahauntingmelody 萦绕心头的旋律 tear jerking terrifying 极大的 可怕的 1 characterizedbyorexpressiveoftheactionoremotionassociatedwithdramaorthetheatre 戏剧性的 具有或表现出使人联想起戏剧或剧院的特点的行为或情感的 adramaticrescueatsea 一次戏剧性的海上救援 2 arrestingorforcefulinappearanceoreffect 引人注目的 引人注目或给人深刻印象的外表或效果 adramaticsunset 辉煌的落日 3 musichavingapowerful expressivesingingvoice 音乐 戏剧般的 有力的 富于表现力的声乐的 adramatictenor 戏剧型的男高音 dramatic monotonous scary sentimental notchangingandthereforeuninteresting boringortedious单调乏味的 使人厌倦的 无聊的 amonotonousvoice ieonewithlittlechangeofpitch单调的声音 monotonouswork单调乏味的工作 causingfrightoralarm 使人惊慌的 引起害怕或恐惧的easilyscared verytimid 容易受惊的 胆小的 ofthings expressingorarousingtenderemotions suchaspity romanticloveornostalgia whichmaybeexaggeratedorwronglydirected 指事物 表达或引起柔懦情感的 可为夸张的或滥施的 sentimentalmusic令人感伤的音乐 asloppy sentimentallovestory伤情感心的爱情小说 sinister soothing suggestingorthreateningevil 恶意的 表现出邪恶的 以邪恶威胁的 asinistersmile 恶意的笑容presagingtrouble ominous 凶兆的 不祥的 sinisterstormclouds 预示暴风雨降临的不祥之云attendedbyorcausingdisasterorinauspiciouscircumstances 灾难性的 伴随着或造成灾难或不祥的气氛 tendingtosoothe 安慰的 起安慰镇静作用的 soppy adj britinfmlderog口 贬 foolishlysentimental感情用事的 庸俗伤感的 asoppyfilm庸俗伤感的影片 she sjustasoppygirl saidheryoungestbrother 她呀 就是爱动感情 她小弟弟说道 tedious adjtiresomebecauseofbeingtoolong slowordull boring 因过长 过慢或单调 令人厌倦的 烦人的 theworkistedious 这工作令人厌倦 wehadtositthroughseveraltediousspeeches 我们只得坐在那里听着几个乏味的讲演 tediouslyadv tediouslylong冗长得令人厌烦 tediousnessn u exercise3 readthelisteningstrategiesandlookforadjectivesforpositiveopinions e g good exciting andnegativeopinions e g bad boring readthroughthetenstatements identifyingthetopicandopinionineachstatement listenandidentifywhohastheopinions tapescript female hey haveyouheardthelatestalbumbydavidgray ithinkit sreallygreat don tyou it sgotgreatlyricsandsomeofthetunesarereallycatchy male mm personally i mnotthatkeenonthatsortofmusic youknow it snotreallymything don tyouthinkit sabitsoppyandsentimental it slikeanolderversionofthoseawfulboybands female oh idon tthinkthat sfair he saserioussingersongwriter just cosyoulikeallthatrap male mmm ido female well ifyouaskme rap shorrible imeanthelyricsaredisgusting ithinkthey reallviolentandsexist and tobehonest themusic sjustboring it snearlyalwaysthesame isn tit male that snotthepoint it spowerfulstuffandit smeanttobeaggressive idon tthinkit smeanttobecatchyandsweet doyouliketechnomusic female mm idon tmindtechno ithinkit squitegoodtodanceto male metoo ilikethefasterstuff female sodoi andilikealotofrock someofthenewbandsaren tbad male that strue thatguybeck sprettyhot doyouthinkhe sgood female yeah i mnotsure i veonlyheardhimacoupleoftimes personally istilllikesomeofthoseoldbandslikeguns n rosesandeventhosefromearlier male mm yeah whataboutjimihendrix forexample he smyhero andhe sinspiredloadsofmodernguitarists female mm he snotthatgood butdon tyoulikethestones iknowthey reancientbut male ihavetoadmitsomeoftheirmusicisgood butwouldn tyouagreethatthebeatleswerebetter female no iwouldn t answers1w2m3w4m5b6b7m8b9m10w diferentkindsofmusic rap technomusic rock n roll blues classical folk jazz countrymusic traditionalmusic pop electronic rock roll jimihendrixoneofthegreatestguitarists thelatestalbumbydavidgray therockstarsinger beck britishsinger songwriterdavidgray rock roll guns n roses therollingstones thebeatles exercise4 answerstointroduceanopinion 1ithink2personally notthatkeenon3it snotreallymything4idon tthink5ifyouaskme6to