六年级英语自学导读Lessons 121122新概念英语第一册.doc

Lessons121122 课文详注 Further notes on the text1but I forgot to take them with me.但是我忘了拿走。forget to do sth.表示“忘了做某事”，them指两本字典。2put it on,戴上它。这里的 it指 a hat，以避免重复。 put on是“戴上”、“穿上”的意思。如果它的宾语是一个名词，这个名词可放在 put on之后，也可放在put和on之间。如果是代词，就必须放在put和on 之间。如：Put on your coat./Put your coat on.穿上外衣。但只能说：Put it on.把它穿上。 语法 Grammar in use定语从句定语从句像形容词一样起修饰作用，但位于所修饰的名词之后。定语从句由关系代词引导，紧跟在它所修饰的成分后面。关系代词 who，whom与 that修饰人，which与 that修饰东西。关系代词指代从句的主语或宾语，同时又充当连接词，把从句和主句连接起来。请看例句：（1） 关系代词作从句的主语（who/which/that）：The dog which/that is carrying the basket is mine.叼着篮子的那只狗是我的。Hes the porter who/that carried my suitcase.他就是那个扛着我的衣箱的搬运工。（2）关系代词作从句的宾语（whom/that/which）：Theyre the windows which/that the children broke yesterday.这些就是孩子们昨天打碎的窗户。Shes the lady whom I served yesterday.她就是我昨天服务过的那位女士。词汇学习 Word study1recognize v.（1）认出；认识：I recognize him now.我现在认出他来了。Can you recognize this tune?你能听出这支曲调吗？（2）承认；确认：I recognize that he is more capable than I am.我承认他比我更有能力。They recognized Richard as his lawful heir.他们确认理查德为他的合法继承人。Are British medical qualifications recognized in other European countries?英国的医生执照在欧洲其他国家能否得到承认？2serve v.（1）服务；接待；侍候：Are you being served, sir?先生，有人为您服务吗？A young waiter served them.一位年轻的侍者侍候他们进餐。（2）供应；摆出（食物或饮料等）：What time is breakfast served in this hotel?这个饭店里什么时候供应早餐？Serve it to the ladies first.把它先端给女士们。（3）为服务服役；任职：The old cook has served the family for 30 years.