八年级英语下UNIT6课件UNIT6.ppt

unit6 howlonghaveyoubeen collectingshells whendidyoustartlearningenglish istartedlearningenglishin areyoulearningenglishnow yes sohowlonghaveyoubeenlearningenglish ihavebeenlearningenglishfor years istartedteachingenglishin2006 i mstillteachingenglishnow howlonghaveibeenteachingenglish youhavebeenteachingenglish for2years since2006 自从 hestartedteachingmathin1980whenhewas20yearsoldandheisstillteachingmathnow hehasbeenteachingmath 1980 for27years since hewas20yearsold howlonghashebeenteachingmath shestartedreadingat7 00 nowitis9 00 howlonghasshebeenreading shehasbeenreadingfor2hours shehasbeenreadingsince7 00 twohoursago halfanhour howlonghashebeenplayingcomputergames hehasbeenplayingcomputergames forhalfanhour sincehalfanhourago 45minutes howlonghavetheybeenplayingsoccer theyhavebeenplayingsoccer for45minutes since45minutesago startedat4 00 nowit s5 00 howlonghavetheybeenswimming theyhavebeenswimming foranhour since4 00 anhourago what shappeninginalison sschool theyarehavingaskatingmarathon everystudentwearsapairofskates i listen totheradionow she draw apicturethistimeyesterday he leave anhourago rose write allmorning myhobbyis collect oldcoins exercise amlistening wasdrawing left hasbeenwriting collecting 6 he notgo toschoolyesterday 7 look themonkey climb thetrees 8 myuncle smoke alotwhenhewasyoung 9 i play footballfor3years 10 she review herlessonsthesedays didn tgo isclimbing smoked havebeenplaying isreviewing marathon swimmingmarathonskatingmarathonrunningmarathon 1blistenandfinishtheform howlong alison sam victor celia i vebeenskatingforfivehours iskatedforfourhours i vebeenskatingforfivehours iskatedfortwohours woman alison howlonghaveyoubeenskating alison i vebeenskatingforfivehours woman wow sam howlongdidyouskate tapescript sam iskatedforfourhours istartedatnineo clockinthemorningandstoppedatoneo clockintheafternoon i mverytired woman whendidyoustartskating victor victor atnineo clock woman soyou vebeenskatingfor victor i vebeenskatingforfivehours woman howlongdidyouskate celia celia umm let ssee iskatedfortwohours howoften howsoon howlong explanation howoften表示 每隔多久一次 询问频率 可用于一般现在时 一般过去时和现在完成时的句子中 可用于对often always usually sometimes never hardly onceaweek等频率副词提问 如 howoftendoyougotothecinema 你每隔多久去一次电影院 twiceamonth 一个月两次 howsoon表示 多久以后 一般用在将来时态或表示将来的句子中 如 howsoonwilltheycomeback 他们多久以后回来 intwodays 两天以后 howlong表示 多长时间 常用于一般过去时 现在完成时 将来时和过去完成时的句子中 谓语动词须是延续性动词 常与for或since引导的一段时间连用 如 howlongdidyoustayinsydneylastyear 去年你在悉尼呆了多久 istayedtherefortwomonths 我在那儿呆了两个月 2alistentotheinterviewwiththeskatingmarathonwinnerandcheck thequestionsyouhear questions1 howlongdidyouskatetoday 2 howlonghaveyoubeenskatingtoday 3 wasthisyourfirstskatingmarathon 4 doyouskateeveryday 5 whendidyougetyourfirstpairofskates 6 howlonghaveyoubeenskating n 一对 一双 n 溜冰鞋 questions1 howlongdidyouskatetoday 2 howlonghaveyoubeenskatingtoday 3 wasthisyourfirstskatingmarathon 4 doyouskateeveryday 5 whendidyougetyourfirstpairofskates 6 howlonghaveyoubeenskating 2blistenagain drawlinestomatchthequestionswithanswersinactivity2a answersa no iskatedinamarathonlastyear b yes ido c forsixhours d sinceiwassevenyearsold reporter alison congratulationsonwinningtheskatingmarathon alison thankyou reporter so howlongdidyouskatetoday alison forsixhours reporter wasthisyourfirstskatingmarathon alison no iskatedinamarathonlastyear reporter you reanexcellentskater alison doyouskateeveryday alison yes ido reporter howlonghaveyoubeenskating alison sinceiwassevenyearsold igotmyfirstpairofskatesonmybirthdayfrommygrandmother listenagainandfillintheblanks 当我们谈论动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在 并且有可能持续下去时 我们常常用以下句型来表示 e g i vebeenskatingsincenineo clock 2002 i vebeenskatingsinceiwassevenyearsold i vebeenskatingforfivehours 现在完成进行时 一段时间 过去的时间点 从句 一般过去时 用for和since填空 theyhavebeenlearningchinese theycametochina 2 hehasbeenlivinghere 2001 3 shehasbeendoingherhomework twohours 4 howlonghasmarybeenswimming shewasfiveyearsold 5 victorhasbeenskating fiveyears since since for since for haveatry a howlonghashebeenstudying b he sbeenstudyingforthreehours hasbeen now 3 00pm start 12 00pm 2 00pm a howlonghaveyoubeenplayingsoccer b i vebeenplayingsoccerfortwohours havebeen now 3 00pm startplaying 1 00pm a howlonghaveyoubeenrunning b i vebeenrunningforthreehours start 12 00pm start 1 00pm start 2 00pm now 3 00pm start 15yearsold betty sinterviewi mbettyfromschooltvstation myfriendjoylikescollectingstampsandshehasbeencollectingthemsinceshewasseven asfortom hestartedplayingbasketballsincehewastenyearsold andhehasbeenplayingbasketballforfiveyears that sallaboutmyreport thankyouforwatching seeyounexttime reportingtime exercise sinceandfor 1 ihavebeenstudyinginthisschool twoyears 2 hedanced oneandahalfhours 3 misswanghasbeenteachinghere lastyear for since for 4 sarahhasbeensleeping 9 00 5 benhasbeenstudyingchinese hewas6yearsold since since 6 a 你收集贝壳有多长时间了 b 自从我上中学以来 a howlong you shells b i tomiddleschool 7 我滑冰已有五个小时了 i 5hours 8 a 这是你首次参加滑冰马拉松吗 b 不 去年我参加过 a wasthisyour b no i ina lastyear 9 a 你什么时候得到第一双溜冰鞋 b 3年前 a whendidyou yourfirst b threeyearsago 10 a 他游泳有多长时间了 b 他已游了半小时了 a howlong he b he halfanhour 汉译英 havebeencollecting sincewent havebeenskatingfor firstskatingmarathon skatedmarathon getpairofskates hasbeenswimming hasbeenswimmingfor howlonghashe shebeen he shehasbeen for since playbasketball1999 now sing9years pairwork skate13years 1 whyarestudentsskating 2 howmuchdoeseachstudentraiseforeveryhourtheyskate 3 howlonghastheskatingmarathonbeengoing 4 whowasthefirsttostart 5 howlonghashebeenskating 6 howlonghavesamandluningbeenskating 7 whowasthelastone 8 whendidhestart howlonghashebeenskating reading sectiona3a toraisemoneyforcharity tenyuan forfivehours alisonwasthefirsttostart hehasbeenskatingforfivehours theyhavebeenskatingforfourhours lichenwasthelastone hestartedanhourago hehasbeenskatingforanhour i mtalkingtoyoufromthehilltopschoolskatingmarathon here studentsareskatingtoraisemoneyforcharity foreveryhourtheyskate eachstudentraisestenyuanforcharity theskatingmarathonhasbeengoingforfivehoursnow andseveralskatersarestillskating alisonwasthefirstonetostartandhasbeenskatingforthewholefivehours nextissam andhehasbeenskatingforfourhours luninghasbeenskatingforfourhourstoo andlichenjuststartedanhourago raise 捐献 eg heraisehismoneytothecharity 3areadthepassageandthencompletethetable alison 5hours sam 4hours luning 4hours lichen 1hour 3areading 3bit snow2pm writethestudents namesfrom3aonthetimeline alison sam luning lichen yelantennis11yearsoldthreeandahalfyears report yelanlikestennis shestartedplayingtenniswhenshewas11yearsold shehasbeenplayingtennisforthreeandahalfyears unit6howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells sectionb a howlonghaveyoubeenstudyingenglish b i wehavebeenstudyingenglishfor years a whendidyoustarttostudyenglish b i westartedtostudyenglishin2003 twoyearsago 1 他一直在这条街住了近20年了 2 我打扫房间已经扫了3个小时了 3 自从4岁起我就一直学英语 4 你六点起就一直在给他讲电话 5 雨下多久了 translatethefollowingsentences ihavebeencleaningtheroomforthreehours hehasbeenlivinginthestreetforabout20years i vebeenstudyingenglishsinceiwas4yearsold haveyoubeentalkingwithhimonthephonesince6 00p m howlonghasitbeenraining 1 mrgreen inchinasincefiveyearsago a livedb haslivedc livesd isgoingtolive 2 isthemeetinggoingtolast abouttwentyminutes a howfarb howsoonc howlongd howoften 3 ihavebeenskating twohours a inb atc ford since 4 ifi enoughmoney i ahospitalforsarspatients a willhave buildb willhave willbuildc have willbuildd have build 5 he sbeencollectingshells hewastenyearsold a whenb whilec andd since running fortwohours talking fortenminutes beinbeijing fortwodays driving oneandahalfhour swimming 12years eating halfanhour stayinginengland sevendays singing oneyear playingping pong sixteenyears playingfootball onehour dancing 45minutes playingbasketball halfanhour playingthepiano oneyear ihavebeenskatingforfivehours 否定 ihavenotbeenskatingforfivehours 一般 haveyoubeenskatingforfivehours yes ihave no ihaven t 特殊 howlonghaveyoubeenskating shehasbeenswimmingforonehour 否定 shehasnotbeenswimmingforonehours 一般 hasshebeenswimmingforonehour yes shehas no shehasn t 特殊 howlonghasshebeenswimming howlonghasshebeenplayingcomputer fourhours shehasbeenplayingcomputerforfourhours playingcomputer howlonghashebeenplayingbaseball hehasbeenplayingbaseballfortwohours playingbaseball twohours howlonghavetheybeenworking theyhavebeenworkingforaweek workingaweek wouldyouliketocollectthings 教学目标 1 谈论人们收藏某物多长时间 2 培养学生有更多的业余爱好 3 学生养成健康的生活习惯和高尚的情操 targetlanguage whatdoyoucollect icollectkites howlonghaveyoubeencollectingkites ihavebeencollectingkitessinceiwastenyearsold whatwouldyouliketocollect i dliketocollectstampsbecausetheyareinteresting collectshells shells collectstamps stamps collectcoins coins kites flyingakite movietickets atheaterticket toyanimals toyanimals stuffedanimals t doyouliketocollectanyofthesethings s t whatdoyouliketocollect s iliketocollect t why s becausetheyarevery stampteapotstoneflashcarddollpicturebook manypeopleliketocollect theyoftencollect papermoneytrafficcardcoinwatch clocknewspaper ticketpicturepostcardcreditcarddrawing sectionb 1a 任务三 说说我的收藏 whatdoyoucollect howlonghaveyoubeencollectingthem whatwouldyouliketocollect 1awouldyouliketocollectanyofthesethings fillinthechart addotherthingsyoucollect kites stamps coins shells dolls envelopes 1bpairworktellyourpartnerwhatyoucollectandwhatyouwouldliketocollect saywhy a icollectshellsbecausetheyarebeautiful i dliketocollectstampsbecausetheyareinteresting 风筝 邮票 钱币 weknowdifferentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies nowlet slistentothefollowingthreeconversations theyareaboutbob marciaandliamandtheircollections hobby 爱好 2alisten whatdobob marcia andliamcollect fillinthechartunder what kites stuffedanimals theaterandmovietickets 2blistenagain howlonghavetheybeencollectingthesethings howmanydotheyhave fillinthechartunder howlong and howmany sincehewastenyearsold 22 forfiveyears 35 sincelastyear 20 conversation1girl1 howlonghaveyoubeencollectingthesekites bob bob sinceiwastenyearsold girl1 howmanydoyouhave bob oh ihaveabout22sofar girl1 wheredoyouflythem bob iusuallyflythemintheparkwhenit swindy tapescript conversation2boy2 wow marcia arethesestuffedanimalsallyours marcia yes i vebeencollectingthemforfiveyears boy2 howmanydoyouhave marcia well ihaveabout35 boy2 whichonesdoyoulikebest marcia ilikethepandabest he ssocute andialsolikethetiger mymothergavemethatone conversation3girl3 whatdoyoucollect liam liam icollecttheaterandmovietickets girl3 sohowlonghaveyoubeencollectingthem liam sincelastyear girl3 howmanydoyouhave liam ihave20 iputtheminthisbookandwriteifilikedtheshowormovie girl3 lookslikeaninterestingcollection a whatdoesbobcollect b hecollectskites a howlonghashebeencollectingkites b he sbeencollectingkitessincehewastenyearsold a howmanydoeshehave b hehas22sofar icollectkites ihavebeencollectingkitessinceiwastenyearsold ihaveabout22sofar shecollectsstuffedanimals shehavebeencollectingstuffedanimalsforfiveyears shehasabout35 hecollectstheaterandmovietickets hehasbeencollectingsincelastyear hehas20 iusuallyflythemintheparkwhenit swindy shelikesthepandabest shealsolikesthetiger heputstheminhisbook 3b 时态填空 1 howlong you collect stamps forhalfayear 2 howlong he skate sincei be tenyearsold 3 when he start learningtodance in2002 4 we run ontheplaygroundsince6o clocka m have has beenskating was did start beencollecting havebeenrunning newwordsstudy 1 snowglobe2 monster3 infact4 runoutof5 store6 particularly7 anyone8 bytheway9 hobby10 penguin11 abirthdaycake12 collector 雪球 怪物 事实上 用完 储存 特别的 任何人 顺便说 爱好 企鹅 生日蛋糕 收藏者 家 3areadthefollowingmessage thendrawlinestomatchthesnowglobeswiththeirdescriptions n 球状物 球体 dearjack thanksforsendingmethesnowglobeofthemonster iloveit infactithinkit sprobablymyfavorite i vebeencollectingsnowglobesforsevenyears andnowihave226ofthem mymomsaysihavetostop becausewe verunoutofroomtostorethem they reallaroundourapartment ievenstoretheminboxesundermybed monstern 怪物 妖怪 runoutof用完 用尽 storev 储存 sendsbsth sendsthtosb送给某人某物 thefirstoneievergotwasabirthdaycakesnowglobeonmyseventhbirthday iparticularlyloveglobeswithanimals ihaveabigonewithbearsinit andanotheronewithpenguins ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem pleasetellme i dliketostartasnowglobecollectors club bytheway what syourhobby love ellen caken 蛋糕 particularlyadv 独特地 显著地 特别地 anyonepron 任何人 collectorn 收藏家 bytheway顺便 附带说说 startv 发起 开办 3areadthefollowingmessage thendrawlinestomatchthesnowglobeswiththeirdescriptions dearjack thanksforsendingmethesnowglobeofthemonster iloveit infactithinkit sprobablymyfavorite i vebeencollectingsnowglobesforsevenyears andnowihave226ofthem mymomsaysihavetostop becausewe verunoutofroomtostorethem they reallaroundourapartment ievenstoretheminboxesundermybed thefirstoneievergotwasabirthdaycakesnowglobeonmyseventhbirthday iparticularlyloveglobeswithanimals ihaveabigonewithbearsinit andanotheronewithpenguins ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem pleasetellme i dliketostartasnowglobecollectors club bytheway what syourhobby loveellen globe 1 thee mailisfrom to 2 what sellen sfavorite 3 howlonghasellenbeendoingthat 4 howmanysnowglobesdoesshehave 5 whichisherfirstsnowglobe a b c d 3blookatactivity2aonpage47 writeane mailmessagefrombob marciaorliam tellabouthisorhercollection dear iwanttotellyouaboutmyhobby icollect i vebeencollectingthem linda kites forfouryears andihave22ofthemnow icollectthembecausetheyarebeautifulandinteresting ihaveakitewiththefaceofmonkeyking whichisapresentfromchina andihavesomekiteslikebutterflies theyarejustlikerealanimalsinthesky everysunnysaturdayi llgoandflyoneofthem theybringmesomuchfun ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem pleasetellme i dliketomakefriendswiththem yours bob subject myhobbyfrom marcia dearjohn iwanttotellyouaboutmyhobby icollectstuffedanimals i vebeencollectingthemforfiveyearsandihave35ofthem they reallaroundourapartment andofallthestuffedanimals ilikethepandabestbecausehe ssocute andialsolikethetiger mymothergaveittome love marcia dear iwanttotellyouaboutmyhobby icollect i vebeencollectingthem lucy theaterandmovietickets sincelastyear andihave20ofthemnow icollectthembecauseit sinteresting iputtheminabook ifilikedtheshowormovie ialwayswriteaboutit ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem pleasetellme i dliketostartaticketcollectors club yours liam selfcheck fillintheblankswiththewordsgiven thenmakeyourownsentenceswiththewords collect runoutof skate store raise 1 ourclassisorganizingatalentshowtomoney forcharity 2 myclassmatelarrystarted whenhewasnineandhewonthefirstprizeintheschoolrace 3 myhobbyisoldcoins 4 ididn tfinishwritingmytestbecauseitime 5 duringthewinterimysummerclothesinbagsunder mybed raise skating collecting ranoutof store 2readthead thenwritealettertoapplyforthejob writerwantedtheschoolnewspaperneedsawriter wewillgiveyoufreetopicstodifferentthings togetthejob pleaseanswerthesefourquestions 1 howlonghaveyoubeenlisteningtomusicvideos 2 howlonghaveyoubeenwatchingenglishmovies 3 howlonghaveyoubeenwatchingsports 4 howlonghaveyoubeenwritinginenglish deareditor iaminterestedinthewriterjob ihavebeenlisteningtomusicvideossinceiwassevenyearsold ihaveyourssincerely bob beenwatchingenglishmoviessincetwoyearsago ihavebeenwatchingsportsforaboutfiveyears andihavebeenwritinginenglishsince2001 ilovewriting andihopeicanbeawriterforourschoolnewspaper 巩固练习 1 imyhomeworkthistimeyesterdayevening a weredoingb wastodoc amdoingd wasdoing2 mymothersomewashingwheni homethisevening a does gotb wasdoing gotc did gotd weredoing wasdoing3 i englishfor2years ilikeenglish a studiedb havebeenstudyingc studyd amstudying d b b 巩固练习 4 whereismike icouldn tfindhim a anywhereb somewherec everywhered anybody5 i hereallafternoon a havebeensittingb satc wassittingd havesat6 don tworry yourchildrenwithsnownow a playb willplayc wasplayingd areplaying a a d 1 他一直在这条街住了近20年了 2 我打扫房间已经扫了3个小时了 3 自从4岁起我就一直学英语 4 你六点起就一直在给他讲电话 5 雨下多久了 translatethefollowingsentences ihavebeencleaningtheroomforthreehours hehasbeenlivinginthestreetforabout20years i vebeenstudyingenglishsinceiwas4yearsold haveyoubeentalkingwithhimonthephonesince6 00p m howlonghasitbeenraining 1 mrgreen inchinasincefiveyearsago a livedb haslivedc livesd isgoingtolive 2 isthemeetinggoingtolast abouttwentyminutes a howfarb howsoonc howlongd howoften 3 ihavebeenskating twohours a inb atc ford since 4 ifi enoughmoney i ahospitalforsarspatients a willhave buildb willhave willbuildc have willbuildd have build 5 he sbeencollectingshells hewastenyearsold a whenb whilec andd since 选择填空 1 howlong you lastyear a did sleepb have beensleepingc were sleeping2 when he classtoday a did startb is startc has beenstarting3 howlong you ihavebeenswimmingforanhour a have swumb have beenswimmingc did swim4 ihavebeenlearningenglishsincei sevenyearsold a amb wasc havebeen5 thankyoufor tome a writeb writingc wrote a a b b b 7 i minterested sciencenow a onb atc in8 ihaveagoodfriend francewhosenameispaul a ofb inc for9 canyoutellmethedifferences chinesefood westernfood a andb orcbetweenand10 i mgladtohearthattomhas a arrivedb arrivedinc got11 canyoutellme intoday snewspaper a someinterestingthingb anyinterestingthingc somethinginteresting c b c a c 1 ourclassisorganizingatalentshowto moneyforcharity 2 ineedextraenglishlessons doyouagoodenglishteacher 3 myhobbyisoldcoins 4 ididn tfinishwritingmytestbecauseitime 5 duringthewinterimysummerclothesinbagsundermybed selfcheck 1fillintheblankswiththewordsgiven collectrunoutofknowstoreraise raise know collecting ranoutof store 5 threeandahalfyeas 数词 and ahalf 复数名词 数词 单数或复数名词 ahalf heateoneandahalfapples 正 heateoneappleandahalf 正 heateoneappleandahalfapple 误 两个半 三个半 等类似说法 也都用这两种结构 如 twoandahalforangestwoorangesandahalf sectionb3a 1 thanksfordoingsth为 做 某事感谢某人eg thanksforhelpingmestudyenglish 谢谢你帮我学英语 2 infact事实上eg infactiliketostudyinschool 事实上我还是喜欢在学校学习 3 runoutof用尽 缺乏we verunoutofroomtostorethem我们缺少储存它们 snowglobes 的空间4 ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem 如果你知道谁也 喜欢 收藏它们 这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句 if在这里解释为 如果 在这个状语从句中又含有一个由who连接的定语从句 who在这里指anyone 7 because是从属连词 引导原因状语从句 通常表示直接原因 用于回答why引导的疑问句 不可与so连用 becausehehadn t didn thaveeno