六年级下册英语同步练习 Unit 1 How tall are you PB Read and write人教PEP1.doc

Unit 1 How tall are you?PB Read and write重点句子1. Wu Yifan and his family are going on a trip to the countryside. 吴一凡和他的家人打算到乡村去旅游。【点拨】family可以看作一个整体，指“家庭”；也可以指“家人”，翻译时应灵活把握。如：I have a big family. 我有个大家庭。My family are going to get together and have a big dinner. 我全家打算聚在一起大吃一顿。go on a trip表示“旅行；旅游”，相当于take a trip。需要注意的是，含有动词go的短语，如 go for a walk, go swimming, go for a picnic，要用现在进行时来表示将要发生的动作。又如：We are going for a walk this evening. 今晚我们打算去散步。2. It is getting lower and lower, but his shadow is getting longer and longer. 它（太阳）渐渐西下，但是你的影子变得越来越长。【点拨】这是一个由转折连词but 连接的并列句，连接前后两个简单句的连词还有and（表示并列关系）, or（表示选择关系），so（表示因果关系）等。如：He studies very hard, and he wants to work in a university. 他学习很努力，并且他想在大学里工作。Be careful, or you will hurt yourself. 小心点，否则你会伤到自己。Bill is ill at home, so he cant come to the party. 比尔生病在家，所以他不能参加聚会。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow, get, become等。词语辨析善“变”的 get, grow, becomeget, grow, become都含有“变得”意思，但在使用上还有些区别。get多用于口语，表示一种变化过程，强调的是“渐渐变得”，后面经常接形容词的比较级形式。如：Its getting darker and darker outside. 户外天色越来越暗。In winter the days get shorter. 冬季白天变得较短。become常用来指人的情绪或天气状况的变化，后面跟形容词，这时可以与get互换；有时become也强调变化过程的完成，后面跟名词。如：The old man often becomes angry these days. 这些日子这个老人经常生气。Youre becoming a big beautiful bird. 你在变成一只又大又美丽的鸟。grow 也表示“逐渐变得”，多用来指人或物的外部状态的变化。如： The girl is growing thinner and thinner. 这个女孩越来越瘦了。My younger brother is growing tall我的弟弟渐渐长高了。 同步练习一、按要求写出相应的单词1. young (反义词) _ 2. thin (比较级) _3. kilogram (缩略形式) _ 4. foot (复数) _5. shorter (反义词) _ 6. become (动词-ing形式) _ 二、读句子，圈出合适的单词。1. Marys shoes are bigger than ( my / mine ).2. How ( heavy / old) is that elephant? Its about 50 years old.3. Jim and his family (is / are ) going on a trip to the countryside.4. The sun goes down (every day / everyday).5. Which ball is (big / bigger) , the yellow one or the red one?The red one. 三、根据图片和首字母提示用本单元所学形容词的适当形式填空。1. Bruce Lee is thin but very s_. 2. The panda is h_ than both of them together. 3. Sam is a basketball player. Hes 2.06 metres t_. 4. The rabbits tail is s_ than the monkeys. 四、根据所给汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空词数不限。1. 艾伦比你要高一些强壮一些。Allen is _ and_ than you.2. 那个人比我们俩加起来还重。That man is heavier than _ _ _ together. 3. 你的脚比我的要大。 Your feet are_ _ _.4. 我和我的家人计划去乡村旅行。My family and I _ _ _ _ _to the countryside. 5. 小男孩比他姐姐聪明。The little boy is _ _ his sister.6. 孩子们在看日落。The childern _ _ the sun go down.7. 你的影子变长是因为太阳更低了。Your _ grows longer because the sun is getting _.参考答案一、1. old 2. thinner 3. kg 4. feet 5. taller / longer 6. becoming二、1. mine 2. old 3. are 4. every day 5. bigger三、1.strong 2. heavier 3.tall 4. shorter四、1.