高中英语Unit 2 language points 精品课件新人教版必修2.ppt

theolympicgamesarethebiggestsportsmeetingintheworld whichincludetwokinds the andthe olympics bothofthemare every allcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachedthe ofthegames womenarenotonly tojoininbutplayingavery role a isbuiltforthecompetitorstolivein a forcompetitions alargeswimmingpool a aswellasseatsforthosewhowatchthegames it sagreat tohosttheolympicgames theolivewreathhasbeen bymedals butit sstillaboutbeingabletorun jump andthrow summaryoftheinterview summer winter held four years standard allowed important special village stadium gymnasium honor replaced faster higher further languagepointsforreadingi unit2 1 howmanycountries intheancientolympicgames 多少个国家参加了古代奥运会 竞争 竞赛 vi 竞赛 n 参赛者 n competed compete competition competitor competein agame amatch 参加 在 方面竞争competewith againstsb和某人竞争competefor aprize amedal 角逐 为 竞争 即境活用 hebelievedthatnobodycould him morethan1 000competitorstookpartinthecompetitionto thefirstprize wangjunxiahasnow twoolympics competewith competefor competedin 2 whocouldnottakepartintheancientolympicgames 1 doyourememberthedaywhenyou theparty 2 wouldyou us theballgame 3 lastmonthhewasinvited animportantinternationalmeetinginlondon 4 everyfouryears manyathletesfromdifferentcountries theolympicgames joined joinin toattend takepartin joinin takepartin join joinin attend的区别 takepartin指参加某种活动 如体育 比赛 游戏 讨论 战斗等 并积极地起着作用 join指参加某组织并成为一员 joinin指参加活动或游戏 和takepartin相当 但joinsb in 和某人一起做某事 不等于takepartin attend表示参加会议 聚会 等 3 pausanias whowasagreekwriter2 000yearsago hascome to thepresentdayolympicgames pausanias是2000前的一位希腊作家 他做了一次魔幻的旅行 来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况 go start come beonajourney进行旅行e gmyfatherisawayonajourney findoutabout弄清有关 的情况e g thepolicearetryinghardtofindoutabouttheaccident onamagicaljourney findoutabout 4 ilivedinwhatyoucall ancientgreece andi writeabouttheolympicgamesmorethan2 000yearsago 我生活在你们所说的 古希腊 我曾经写过 年前奥林匹克运动会的情况 usedto usedtodosthbe get becomeusedto doing sthbeusedtodosth 表示过去经常做某事 状态 习惯于 被用于做 是被动语态 即境活用 1 i theweatheringuangzhou 2 hermother dancealotwhenshewasyoung 3 bamboo 竹子 can makepaper 4 theold gettingupearly amusedto usedto beusedto is areusedto whatyoucall ancientgreece 是一个由what引导的宾语从句 做in的宾语 同时what又在从句中充当call的宾语 ancientgreece 为宾补 例如 theyareallinterstedinwhatiamdoing aftermanydays voyage theyarrivedinwhatiscalledamericanow 5 onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbe ascompetitors 只有那些达到某项运动一定标准的运动员才可以参赛 admitv 1 允许 容许 接纳beadmittedas作为 被接受beadmittedto into 介词 sth 运动会 俱乐部 学校等 获准做某事 参加e g onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooleveryyear hewasadmittedasourmonitor 2 承认admitsth doingsth thatclauseiadmitmymistake headmittedhavingdonewrong admitted he theclubafterhistenthtry 被批准参加 he amemberofthebaseballteam 被接收 she havingreadtheletter 承认 admitted wasadmittedto wasadmittedas 6 that swhythey recalledthewinterolympics why引导表语从句 能引导表语从句的与原因有关的词还有becuase that that sbecause 那是因为 that swhy 那是 的原因thereasonwhy for is wasthat 的原因是 e g 1 imissedthebus that swhyiwaslate 2 iwaslate that sbecauseimissedthebus 3 thereasonformybeinglateisthatimissedthebus 7 noothercountrycouldjoinin norcouldslavesorwomen 其他国家都不能参加 奴隶和妇女也不行 e g nordoithinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment idon tknow nordoicare neither nor 倒装结构 be 情态动词 助动词 主语 表示前面提到的否定情况也适用于另一个人或事物 也不 hecan tdoit ican tdoit either hecan tdoit norcani iwillnotgothere 他也不会去 youneverheardfromhim 我也没有收到他的来信 neither nor nordidi willhe neither 8 womenarenotonly butplayaveryimportantrolein allowvt 允许thelawdoesn tallowsuchanaction allow n pron 允许 myparentswon tallowmetostayoutlate allowsbtodo允许某人干 thepolicedon tallowparkinginthestreet allow doing允许干 allowed 汉译英 1 在候车室乘客不允许吸烟 passengers inthewaitingroom 2 我们不许在这里吸烟 wedon t arenotallowedtosmoke allowsmokinghere 9 foreacholympics aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein amainreceptionbuilding severalstadiumsforcompetitions andagymnasium aswell aswellas 同 一样 看做一个复合介词 用于连接两个并列的成分 相当于notonly butalso hegavemeadviceaswellasmoney i aswellasmybrotherhasgonetothegreatwall aswellas连接两个主语时 谓语动词的单复数形式由第一个主语确定 have aswell做副词短语 意思为 也 还 又 放在句末如 hehasnotonlyfinishedhisownwork buthelpedothersaswell 10 there sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheolympicsastowinolympicmedals 1 句中的asmuch as 是原级比较 是tohosttheolympics和towinanolympicmedal作比较 as adj 单数名词 as 表示同级比较e g sheisasgoodadancerashersister 2 hostv n 主办 举办n 待客的 主人whendoyouthinkchinawillhosttheworldcup shewasaway sohersonactedashost 中国是2008年奥运会的主办国家 chinaisthehostcountryofthe2008olympics 国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就像争夺奥运奖牌的竞争一样的激烈 itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis itisascience muchasanartasasmuchanartasc anartasmuchasd asmuchasanart practice b 1 becauseshe noone noonecan her competeswith against competewith against 以其不争 故天下莫能与之争 老子 2 defeatnevercomestoanymanuntilhea it admits 人只要不认输就不会失败 谚语 finishandenjoyusefulsentences 5 ifyouaskmehowmuchiloveyou themoonlights myheart 齐秦 standsfor 周杰伦 4 iclosemyeyeswhenthinkingthatonedaysomeoneelsecanr meinyourheart 我会发着呆然后忘记你接着紧紧闭上眼想着那一天会有人代替 replace 3 itisunbearable 难以忍受的 tomeet andtodepart 分离 相见时难别亦难 李商隐 aswell therewere20 000playerscompeting the29tholympicgames allthec willcompete honor medals morethan500chinesea willbea thefiercecompetition in competitors for aswellas athletes admitted to into