最新最全的小学英语语法总结.doc

最新最全的小学英语语法总结1.人称代词主格： I we you she he it they宾格： me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i，再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式Most nouns + s a book booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a storystoriesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glassglasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o +s or +es a pianopianos a mangomangoesNouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife knives a shelf-shelves4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 缩略形式Im = I am youre = you are shes = she is hes = he isits = it is whos =who is cant =can not isnt=is not etc6. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hour7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示时间： at six oclock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter8. 基数词和序数词one first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?10. be 动词(1) Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you arent.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.11. there be 结构肯定句： There is a There are 一般疑问句:Is there ? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.Are there? Yes, there are. /No, there arent.否定句： There isnt . There arent.12. 祈使句Sit down pleaseDont sit down, please.13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.形式： be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.动词 ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walkwalkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing comecomingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run running swimswimming14 一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。形式：肯定句：I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑问句:Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.否定句： We dont go to school on Sundays.My mother doesnt like watching TV in the evening.15. (情态)动词can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形。eg:1. I / He / She / They can sing.2.You should keep quiet in the library.16. 一般过去时态(a) be 动词的过去式:I/He/she/it was(not). You/we/they were.一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。(b) 动词过去式：肯定句： I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑问句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didnt.否定句： They didnt go the the part yesterday.He didnt make model ships last week.(3)动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y +ied eg : studystudiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop -stopped不规则动词的变化：is/amwas,arewere,dodid,have/hashad,makemade,fly-flew/u:/eatate,taketook,runran,singsang,drinkdrank 等等17. “Wh-” questions.What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? Whats the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Whos the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? Whats the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Whos the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?小学英语基本时态5个1、一般现在时。2、现在进行时。3、一般过去时。4、一般将来时。5、现在完成时。 选择适当的人称代词填空。（8）1._ (He/I) is my father. 2. _ (She/They) are Toms grandparents.3. _ (We/I) am Jims new friend. 4. Look at that white dog. _ (They/It) is my brothers.5. Where are _ (you/he from? 6. Do you like collecting stamps? Yes, _ (you/we) do.7. _ (He/I) am a student at Heyang Primary School.8. _ (You/They) are my brothers English teacher.九、用人称代词的主格和宾格填空。(8%) 1.Dont pass it to _ (他). 2. _ (她) is watching a running race.3. Would you like to go with _(我们). 4. Do you want to join _(我).5. Tomorrow is my fathers birthday. This present is for _.6. The ball is Su Hais. Please give _ to _.7. What are Toms sisters doing? _ are seeing a Beijing opera show.十、填入适当的物主代词。(10)1. _ (他的) coat is black, but _(她的) is red.2. Whose wallet is this? Its _ (我的).3. Whose wallet is that? Its _ (我的) wallet.4. Are these _ (你们的) skateboards? Yes, theyre _ (我们的).5. Im a new student. _ name is Helen.6. Nancy is my cousin. _ eyes are big.7. Look, this is his new book. _ (我的) is as new as his.8. What do people usually do at the Spring Festival. They visit _ relatives and friends.十一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(12%)1. I can swim as _ (fast) as the fish.2. Look at his hands. His are as _ (small) as mine.3. Lucy is not as _ (tall) as the other children.4. Does Jim run as _ (slow) as David?5. Im as _ (fat) as you, but Im _ (heavy) than you.6. You have seven books, but Mike is _ (thin) than me.7. I jump _ (far) than any other children in my class.8. In Summer, the days are _ (long) and the nights are _ (short). But when Autumn comes, the days get _ (short) and nights get _ (long.)十二、选择。(13%)( ) 1. Whos taller, _? A. Liu Taos or Gao Shans B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan C. Gao Shans or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Taos( ) 2._ fatter, Liu Tao or Gao Shan? A. whose B. whos C. Whose D. Whos( ) 3. Whose dog is bigger,_?A. Liu Taos or Gao Shans B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan C. Gao Shans or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Taos( ) 4. This is _week of this term. A. nine B. the nineth C. ninth D. the ninth( ) 5. Are there two _ on the table? A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxse( ) 6. Heres some _ for you. A. grapes B. hamburger C. glasses of milk D. milk( ) 7. _ sun is bigger than _ moon. A. /, / B. A, a C. the, the D. The, the( ) 8. We all had _ nice time last Friday evening._. A. / B. a C. an D. the( ) 9. Who is _ girl behind _ tree? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a( ) 10. Look at _ old man. A. a B. an C. the D./( ) 11. There is _ map of the world on _ wall. _ map is mine. A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A( ) 12. Therere many _ on the farm. A. milk B. tree C. rice D. sheep( ) 13. Are there any _ in the building. A. fruit B. pianoes C. radios D. childs【1.一般现在时】改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _【2.现在进行时】用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 【3将来时】用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 3. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 【4.一般过去时 】用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.最佳答案 1. Is your brother speak English? _Is-Does_ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _likes-like_ 3. He likes play games after class. _play-playing_ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _teach-teaches_ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _dont-doesnt_【2.现在进行时】用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _is drawing_ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _are singing_ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _is cooking_ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _are _ you _doing_ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _are having_( have) an English lesson . 【3将来时】用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Today is a sunny day. We _will have_ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 2. My brother _will go_ (go) to Shanghai next week. 3. Tom often _goes_(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _will go_ (go) to school by bike. 4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _watch_ (watch) TV and _catch_(catch) insects? 【4.一般过去时 】用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I _watched (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _read_ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _went_ to zoo yesterday, we _will go_ to the park. (go) 4. _Did_ you _visit_ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _Did_ he _fly_ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _did_.( ) 1. Whos taller, _? A. Liu Taos or Gao Shans B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan C. Gao Shans or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Taos( ) 2._ fatter, Liu Tao or Gao Shan? A. whose B. whos C. Whose D. Whos( ) 3. Whose dog is bigger,_?A. Liu Taos or Gao Shans B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan C. Gao Shans or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Taos( ) 4. This is _week of this term. A. nine B. the nineth C. ninth D. the ninth( ) 5. Are there two _ on the table? A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxse( ) 6. Heres some _ for you. A. grapes B. hamburger C. glasses of milk D. milk( ) 7. _ sun is bigger than _ moon. A. /, / B. A, a C. the, the D. The, the( ) 8. We all had _ nice time last Friday evening._. A. / B. a C. an D. the( ) 9. Who is _ girl behind _ tree? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a( ) 10. Look at _ old man. A. a B. an C. the D./( ) 11. There is _ map of the world on _ wall. _ map is mine. A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A( ) 12. Therere many _ on the farm. A. milk B. tree C. rice D. sheep( ) 13. Are there any _ in the building. A. fruit B. pianoes C. radios D. childs三 用所给单词正确形式填空1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.Lucy is not as _ (tall) as the other children.6 Does Jim run as _ (slow) as David?7 Im as _ (fat) as you, but Im _ (heavy) than you.8 You have seven books, but Mike is _ (thin) than me.9. I jump _ (far) than any other children in my class.10 In Summer, the days are _ (long) and the nights are _ (short). But when Autumn comes, the days get _ (short) and nights get _ (long.)最佳答案 一 双基单词1 秘书_secretary_2选择_choose_ 3 建筑工地_a construction site_ 4规则_rule_5 亲戚_relative_ 6一起_together_ 7 生气_angry_ 8去野餐_go on a picnic9计划_plan_ 10管理;监督_supervise_ 11请勿吸烟_no smoking_12空气污染_air pollution_ 13危险的_dangerous_ 14 洗盘子_wash the dishes_15 职业访问_a professional visit_ 17乘地铁_take the subway_ 18 终点站_terminal._19说谎_lie_20 暑假_summer vacation_ _二 ( B) 1. Whos taller, _? A. Liu Taos or Gao Shans B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan C. Gao Shans or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Taos( D) 2._ fatter, Liu Tao or Gao Shan? A. whose B. whos C. Whose D. Whos( A ) 3. Whose dog is bigger,_?A. Liu Taos or Gao Shans B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan C. Gao Shans or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Taos( D ) 4. This is _week of this term. A. nine B. the nineth C. ninth D. the ninth( C ) 5. Are there two _ on the table? A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxse( D ) 6. Heres some _ for you. A. grapes B. hamburger C. glasses of milk D. milk( D ) 7. _ sun is bigger than _ moon. A. /, / B. A, a C. the, the D. The, the( B ) 8. We all had _ nice time last Friday evening._. A. / B. a C. an D. the( B ) 9. Who is _ girl behind _ tree? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a( C ) 10. Look at _ old man. A. a B. an C. the D./( B ) 11. There is _ map of the world on _ wall. _ map is mine. A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A( D ) 12. Therere many _ on the farm. A. milk B. tree C. rice D. sheep( B ) 13. Are there any _ in the building. A. fruit B. pianoes C. radios D. childs三 用所给单词正确形式填空1. My brother is two years _older_(old)than me.2. Tom is as _fat_(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _younger_(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _thinner_(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _bigger_(big),yours or hers? Hers is.Lucy is not as _tlla_ (tall) as the other children.6 Does Jim run as _slowly_ (slow) as David?7 Im as _fat_ (fat) as you, but Im _heavier_ (heavy) than you.8 You have seven books, but Mike is _thinner_ (thin) than me.9. I jump _farthest_ (far) than any other children in my class.10 In Summer, the days are _longest (long) and the nights are _shortest_ (short). But when Autumn comes, the days get _shorter_ (short) and nights get _longer_ (long.)一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old_ young_ tall_ long_ short_ strong_ big_ small_fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_nice_ good_ beautiful_low_ high_ slow_ fast_late_ early_ far_ well_二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) a