九年级英语下册 Unit 5 Topic 3 The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation导学案.doc

Unit 5 Topic 3 The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation 【学习目标】1.学习并列连词eitheror的用法；2.了解祖国文化及华表。【预习】一、 在文中找到并划出下面的短语 1.带人参观_2.大多数的建筑物_3.一个的象征 _4.在中国古代 _5.真龙天子_ 6.中华民族_7.扮演重要的角色 _ 8.关于龙的传说_9.龙年_ 10.端午节_11.龙井茶_12.叶公好龙_13.紫禁城_14.这个镶着龙的石柱_15.一位叫尧的皇帝 _16.竖立一个木头柱子_17.鼓励某人做某事 _18.答应(某人)去做某事_19.或者或者 _20.尽可能多的信息 _21.和分享 _【知识梳理】 在文中划出下面的句子并分析 1. It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals. 译：_点拨：play a/an part - 扮演一个的角色，起的作用练习：a.电脑在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。Computers _ _ _ _ in our _ _.b.他在短剧中扮演了一个非常积极主动的角色。He _ _ _ part in the short play.2. Its unique, isnt it? 译:_ 练习：1.Tom is an excellent boy, _ _？ 2.They arent his old friends, _ _?3.Lily and Lucy can dance, _ _? 4.The pen writes smooth, _ _?5.I think he is right, _ _? 6.Lets play a game, _ _? 7.Let us see a movie, _ _? 3.It is said that in ancient China a king named Yao set up a wooden column outside his palace.译：_ 点拨: a king named Yao - 一位叫尧的皇帝(动词的过去分词作后置定语) 注意：named=called=with the name of 练习：a.他正在和一位叫Lucy的女孩练习说英语。He is _English with a girl _ Lucy.点拨: It is said that + 从句 - 据说 链接：据报导 - _练习：a.据说他将要出国了。It _ _ _ he _ _ _. b.据报导李娜已经赢了比赛。It _ _ _ Li Na _ _ the game.4.He encouraged people to carve their suggestions on it, and promised to follow the good ones. 译：_点拨: promise(v.) -答应，许诺 promise (n.) - 承诺，诺言 keep a promise信守诺言 break a promise 违背诺言总结：1) promise (sb.) + that 从句 - 某人许诺 2) promise to do sth - 答应做某事 3) promise sb. sth. - 答应给某人某物 4) promise sb. to sth - 答应把某物给某人练习：a.快点！我们保证过不会迟到。_ _! We _that we wouldnt _ _. b.你答应过我周四可以准备好自行车。You _ _ that the bike would be _ on Thursday.c.我们已经答应帮孩子们打包。We _ _ _ help children _ the packing.d.公司答应今年给我们发奖金。The company _ _ a reward this year.e.我不能把这本字典给你，我已经答应给康康了。I cant give you the dictionary. I _ _ it _ Kangkang.f.你违背了戒烟的诺言。You _ your _ to _ _ smoking.5. We can go to either Beihai Park or Shichahai Park.译：_点拨：eitheror-或者或者(连接主语时，遵循就近原则)拓展：neithernor - 既不也不; not onlybut also - 不但而且 (连接主语时，遵循就近原则)练习：a.不是Ann就是Lucy来自美国。_ Ann _ Lucy _ _ America.b.他和她都不喜欢音乐。_ he _ she _ music.c.不但我喜欢弹钢琴，而且汤姆也喜欢。_ _ I _ _ Tom _ _ the piano.d.他既不会讲汉语也不会讲英语。He can speak _ Chinese _ English.【练习】I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. In deep fall, _ (leaf) can be seen on the ground everywhere. 2. Look, a_ (fly) disk is up in the sky. 3. Mrs. Brown used to buy bread and buns in this _ (bake). 4. This film was made into _ (accord) to an ancient legend.5. A chef _ (who) name is George Grum invented chips. 6. He decided to taste the hot _ (mix). 7. Both he and I _ (be) in the same factory. 8. Neither she nor he _ (come) from England. 9. Either you or I _ (be) wrong. 10. Not only I but also he _ (speak) English very well. 根据汉语提示完成各句英译1. 根据中国的一个古老传说，神农氏发现了茶叶。 _ _ an ancient Chinese legend, Shen Nong discovered tea. 2. 你知道双筒望远镜是什么时候发明的吗？ Do you know when _ _ _ _?3. 那个老人出生在上个世纪早期。 That old man was born in the _ of last _.4. 比起咖啡来，我更喜欢喝茶。 I _ tea _ coffee. 5. 我偶然发现了那件事的秘密。 I found out the secret of the matter _ _. IV. 用neithernor, not onlybut also, eitheror, bothand填空1. _ his parents _ he stays at home. They are watching TV. 2. _ Wang Yun _ Wang Feng is interested in playing computer games. Im really worried about them.3. Now rice is planted _ in the south _ in the north.4. Why do you think Xiao Lin is hopeless? -Hes _ clever _ hard-working.5. Tom can never wake up himself. _ his brother _ his father calls him every morning.6. Whats your hobby? -I enjoy the popular dance “hip-hop”, but _ my father _ my mother likes it.7. _ Kate _ I are girls. 8. _ he _ I am going to meet you. We are both busy. 9. _ your father _ your mother came to the parent-teacher meeting. The head-teacher was not happy. Section B【学习目标】1.继续学习并列连词并学习主谓一致的用法；2.了解中国象棋及其产生的历史渊源。【预习】一、 读1a, 完成1b 二、在文中找到并划出下面的短语 1.那么多人_ 2.看一看_ 3.朝走去_ 4.下象棋_5.既不也不_6.上网搜寻_ 7.感觉有点渴_8.一个真实的故事_ 9.推翻，摧毁_10.after the death of_ 11.fight against the government_12.一场大决战 _13.为纪念 _14.世界伟大奇迹之一_15.他的著名学说之一_16的开端._17.中国现代史_ 【知识梳理】在文中划出下面的句子并分析1.They see some people crowding around a stone table. 译：_点拨：crowd around- 围观 see sb. doing sth.- 链接：see sb. do sth.-_改为被动语态：Some people _ _ _ _ a stone table.2.Look, there are so many people over there. 译：_点拨：so many + 可数名词复数-这么多的 链接：so much + 不可数名词拓展：so few - _so little-_ 总结：以上的so是副词比较：such - 形容词，修饰名词或名词短语 练习：a.谢谢你给了我这么多的建议。Thank you for _ me _ _ suggestions. b.他喝了那么多水，所以不渴。He drank _ _ water, so he isnt thirsty. c.他就是那样一个总是滔滔不绝的人。He is _ _ man _ is talking all the time. d.那些书那么有趣以至于我们都很喜欢他们。They are_ _ _ _ we all enjoy them. 3.We can search for it on the Internet. 译：_ 点拨：search(v.)-搜寻，搜索，搜查 search for - 搜寻 4.I feel a bit thirsty and hungry. 译：_ 点拨: a bit-一点儿”，修饰形容词和副词的原级和比较级时，相当于a little 拓展：修饰名词时，a little = a bit of5.In order to bring down the Qin dynasty after the death of Emperor Qin Shihuang, the peasants fought against the government. 译：_点拨：in order to + 动词原形 -为了 拓展：in order that + 从句 - 为了练习：a.为了赶上其他同学，他努力学习。He _ _ in order to _ _ _ the other classmates. b.我锁上门以便我们能不受干扰地继续讨论。I _ the door _ _ _ we can _our _ without disturbance.【练习】I.把下列每组的两个句子合并成一个句子1. I stayed at home. I could watch football on TV. I stayed at home _ _ I could watch football on TV. 2. Annie cant do it. Lucy cant do it, either. _ Annie _ Lucy can do it.3. The house is too expensive. Not many people can afford it. The house is _ expensive _ not many people can afford it.4. The handbag is very beautiful. Lucy will buy it. The handbag _ _ will buy is very beautiful.5. Yunyun is very busy now. Shes reading a novel.Yunyun is _ _ a novel now. 汉译英1. 这幢大楼多么壮观！(how)_2. 电脑现在很有用，它在我们生活中扮演重要角色。(play a role in)_3. 你对中国古代的四大发明怎么看？(think of)_4. 暑假以来我甚至连一次也没有离开家。(since; once)_5. 医生告诫我不要吃太多的垃圾食品。(warnnot to)_6. 王平带我们参观了他们的学校。(show around)_Section C【学习目标】1、复习并进一步学习并列连词并学习主谓一致的用法；2、了解中国的茶文化。【预习案】一、 读1a的内容，完成1b 二、 在文中找到并划出下面的短语1.茶的历史和文化_2.茶的故乡_3.每天喝茶_ 4.全中国的人_5.在三种主要的饮料中_6.最多数量的人_7.与一起，除之外(还)_8.中国重要的出口产品_ 9.自那以后_ 10.茶这个词_11.源于汉字茶_12.听似的发音_13.听着像茶叶_14.茶的日文 _15.和完全相同_16.发音有点不同_ 17.因为温和的气候和肥沃的土壤_18.在过去的几个世纪里_19.那位作家兼演说家_20.做关于中国文化的报告_21.通往演讲大厅的街道_22.挤满了她的粉丝 _23.进入大厅_ 24.等三个小时_ 25.和他的朋友们一起_26.他们每个人_27.君子之交淡如水。_28.每天开门七件事：柴米油盐酱醋茶。_【知识梳理】 在文中划出下面的句子并分析 1. Of the three major drinks - tea, coffee and cocoa - tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. 译：_点拨：of + 表范围的名词短语the largest number of people - 最多数量的人练习：a.在所有的男孩中，Tom是最高的。_ _ the boys, Tom is _ _.b.在那三部电影中，E.T.是最有趣的。_ _ _ _, E.T. is the _ _.2.Tea from China , along with silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago.译：_点拨: along with sth./sb. - 与一起，除之外(还); 后接伴随状语，不影响前面谓语动词的单复数 练习：a.Linda打算和学生们一起去野餐。Linda, _ _ her students, _ _ _ have a picnic.b.学生们打算和Linda一起去野餐。The students, _ _ Linda, _ _ _ have a picnic.点拨: be known by - 被所知 比较：be known for-_； be known as -_练习：a.那消息已经被孩子们知道了。The news _ already_ _ _ the children. b.中国因长城而闻名于世。China _ _ _ the Great Wall throughout the world . c.在中国韩寒作为一名作家很著名。Han Han _ _ _ a writer in China.2. The Russians call it “chai”, which sounds like “chaye”(tea leaves) as it is pronounced in northern China.译:_分析：此句中含有_从句，先行词是_, 关系代词是_, 但不能用that替换！点拨: 此句中as的意思是”正如，如同”, 在此引导了一个方式状语从句总结： as引导的状语从句有：a） 时间状语从句The thief was caught as he was stealing in the supermarket.译:_ b)原因状语从句 As it rained, we all stayed at home. 译:_c)方式状语从句 Leave things as they are. 译:_ Please do as you are told. 译:_ d)比较状语从句 Our country is as big as the whole of Europe. 译:_The child sang as sweetly as a nightingale. 译:_4.The Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese, though it is pronounced a little differently.译:_分析：句中as引导了一个_从句though引导了一个_从句 句中exactly修饰_一词；句中differently修饰_一词练习：a.他看上去和他兄弟长得完全一模一样。He _ _ _ _ _ his brother. b.他看上去和他兄弟长得有点不一样。He _ _ _ _ _ his brother.5.Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and tea drinking. 译：_分析：此句中含有_从句，先行词是_, 关系代词是_, 但不能用that替换！点拨：此句中planting, picking, making和drinking是动词名词化用法（动名词）点拨：include (v.) - 包含，包括 辨析：including (prep.) - 包含，包括; 一般用在逗号后面或者是冒号的前面，是介词,不是动词. 练习：a.The price includes postage charges(邮费). 译：_b.The university includes ten colleges.译：_c.The band played many songs, including some of my favorites. 译:_d.There are 11 members in a football team, including a goalkeeper. 译:_6.You two are dismissed. 译:_ 点拨：dismiss - 解雇；解散练习：Peter因为上班迟到而被老板解雇了。Peter _ _ by his boss because he _ _ _ _.Peters boss _ _ _ he _ _ _ _.7.The writer and speaker is giving a speech on Chinese culture in her hometown now.译：_ 点拨：the writer and speaker - 作家兼演说家，其谓语动词用单数 on在此意思是“关于” 思考：那位作家和那位演说家- _, 谓语动词用_数 练习：a.那位演员兼老师非常成功。The _ _ _ _ very successful. b.那位演员和那位老师都非常成功。The _ _ _ _ _ both very successful.8.The streets to the lecture hall are crowded with her fans. 译：_点拨：the streets to - 通往某地的街道, to在此是介词-往，到，向拓展：the answer to the question-_ 门的钥匙-_ the ticket to the concert-_ 成功之路-_【练习】I. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词或短语1. It is said that at first gunpowder was used for making f_.2. N_ my sister nor my brother likes Chinese chess. 3. Before paper was i_, people wrote things on bamboo sticks. 4. A king called Yao set up a w_ column to get others idea.5. Yesterday my son p_ me not to write on the wall. 6. My friend Wei Tao said she wouldnt_（接受）my present. 7. After his fathers death, he had to _ _（依靠）himself. 8. _ _ _（为了纪念）the emperor, a museum was built there. 9. She was born in _ _ _ _（猴年）.10. _ _ _ _（据说）he came from Australia.II. 汉译英1. 在中国古代，帝王们认为他们是真龙天子。(ancient; think)_2. 你每天有许多工作要做吗？(every day)_3. 我弟弟生于虎年。(be born in)_4. 电视机在我们日常生活中扮演了重要角色。(play a part in)_5. 露西不但会打篮球而且还会打乒乓球。(not only; but also)_III. 介词填空1. Keys are made _ metal.2. What are these waste bags and bottles used _? -They are collected _ recycling.3. What color is the symbol _ the imperial power? -Yellow.4. -I was born _ the year of mouse. -So was Han Mei.5. Compass was invented _ Shen Kuo about 1,000 years ago.Section D【学习目标】1.复习并列连词并学习主谓一致的用法；2.了解中国古代的四大发明：指南针、火药、印刷术和造纸术。 一、 在文中找到并划出下面的短语 1.中国古代四大发明_ 2.火药,造纸,印刷,指南针_3.依赖,依靠_ 4.对开放_ 5.被用来造鞭炮_6.在唐朝末期_7.被带到阿拉伯国家_8.在兽皮上刻字_9.用树皮做_10.在黏土块或木块上_ 11.传播到韩国,日本和欧洲_12.最基本的方法_ 【知识梳理】 在文中划出下面的句子并分析 1.Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find the right direction.译：_点拨：depend on - 依靠，依赖; 取决于，依而定练习: a.Whether we go on our trip tomorrow depends on the weather. 译：_ b.Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 译：_ c.你的成功取决于你的辛勤劳动。Your _ _ _ your _ _.2.After it was invented, the oceans were open to sail. 译：_点拨：be open to sb. / sth. - 对开放/公开练习: Our school playground isnt open to the public. 译：_思考：after在此引导了一个_从句同义句转换：a._ b._3.At the end of the Tang dynasty, people began to use it in wars. 译：_点拨：at the end of-在的末尾/尽头 反义词组：_比较：in the end - _ = _ end with- _ - 反义词组：_练习: a.在街道尽头你会看见那家影院。Youll find the cinema _ the street. b.晚会结束播放了一段轻音乐。The party _ a piece of _ _. c.秦始皇最后战败了其它六国。The Emperor Qin _ _ _ states _.4.China was the first country in the world to make it. 译：_思考: 1) to make it 在句中做country的_语 2) make在句中的意思是_练习：a.他是今天早上第一个到学校的学生。He was _ _ student _ _ to school this morning.b.他想成为第一个够着树上的苹果的男孩。He _ _ _ the first boy _ _ the apple _ the tree.5.Later this technology spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. 译：_点拨：spread - 传播，蔓延；后常跟介词to, through spread-spread-spread 练习：a.She was told not to spread this secret around. 译：_b.The fire spread from the factory to the folk house nearby. 译：_【练习】I. 单项选择1. They used the _ to help _ the game. A. experiences; developing B. experience; developed C. experiences; develops D. experience; develop 2. May I put my motor bike here? -No, you _. You should put it over there. A. couldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. wont 3. Would you like to go out for a drink with us? -_, but I must finish my work first. A. Of course not B. Thats all right C. Id love to D. Yes, I do 4. -How about the concert yesterday? -Some people think its boring, _ think its exciting. A. others B. other C. each D. another 5. What do you think of the new traffic law? -We _ keep the new traf