高中英语 Unit 4 SharingNew words新词学习 课件 新人教版选修7.ppt

newwordsinunit4 1 relevant adj relevantly adv 有关的 有实际价值 重要性 的 反义词 irrelevant berelevantto 与 有关 beconnectedwithhavesthtodowith这种工作与性别无关 theworkofthiskindisnotrelevanttosex 这类课程与当今的社会问题的关系而论已毫无实际价值 thetypeofthecourseisnolongerrelevanttotoday ssocialproblem 2 adapt adjust adapt oneself to 适应 适合 youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment 你应该适应新环境 adjust 适应 调整 调节 使之适应 adjust oneself to adapt oneself to 适应 headjustedhistiebeforeenteringthehall youcan tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes adapt oneself to的to是介词 后跟名词或动词 ing形式 类似的词组有 be get usedto习惯于berelatedto与 相关leadto带领 导致 通向devoteoneselfto献身于contributeto为 作贡献accessto接近 进入 某地的 方法 注意 lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意giveriseto引起beaccustomedto习惯于beaddictedto沉溺于stickto坚持belongto属于referto提到 涉及到 查阅 3 privilege 殊荣 itwasaprivilegetoknowyou 能认识你真是荣幸之至 privilege还表示 特权 权利 havetheprivilegetodosth havetherighttodosth 有特权 权利 干某事 onlymembershavetheprivilegetousetheground theprivilegeofcitizenship equality公民权 平等权 4 operate vt vi operation n 1 vt 操作 run 经营 管理 manage 2 vi 操作 工作 work 运转 做手术 operateonsb 给某人做手术 themachinedoesn toperatesmoothly 医生正在给那个伤员动手术 thedoctorswereoperatingonthewoundedsolider thecompanyoperatesthreefactories shewillhaveto onforhercancer heandtheotherdoctorsdidn tleaveuntilthe wasover hewillperformanoperation herforadiseasedlung beoperated operation on 5 otherwise adv conj 用别的方法 其他方面 否则 不然 or heisslow butotherwiseheisagoodworker seizethechance otherwise or youwillregretit 祈使句 and or otherwise 简单句 简单句常用将来时 hurryup youwillbelate a andb otherwisec ifd unless2 studyhard youwillpasstheexam a andb orc ifd unless3 studyhard youwillnotpasstheexam a andb otherwisec ifd unless b a b 6 wonder用法归纳1 wonderwh 词 todo 想 不 知道 2 wonderwh if 从句 想 不 知道 iwaswonderingwheretospendtheweekend iwonderedif whether youarefreethisafternoon 3 it s nowonder that 从句难怪 怪不得 不足为奇 it s nowonderthathehaspassedtheexamination wonderat 对 感到惊讶 惊奇 everybodywondersatwhathehasdone iwonder theycalltheseflowers a ifb whatc whend whetheriwonder youwouldmind meafavor a if todob whether todoc whether doingd when doing b c 7 lie lay lain lying vi 躺 位于 lie lied lied lying vi 撒谎 lay laid laid laying vt 放下 下蛋 规则的撒谎 不规则的躺 躺过就下蛋 下蛋不规则 themanlyingthereneverlies shelaidthebabyinthebedandleft thepen ondeskbelongstome 2 thebaby inthearmsofhermother 3 thevillage tothenorthofthecity 4 he thebagdownonthefloor lying lay lies laid 5 thebookstill wherei themamonthago a lay layb laid hadlaidc lay hadlaidd waslying hadlain6 thereonsomehayontheground apoorpeasantboy a liedb layc laind laid wordstudy1 tochangeslightlytomakesomethingworkbetter2 amentalshelfforcookingmeat toastingbread etc3 connectedwithwhatisbeingdoneordiscussed4 openingtoaroom building5 anhonour6 howsomethingisorganized adjust grill relevant doorway privilege arrangement completetheparagraph sharonlookedatherselfinthemirrorandsighed herhairwas allovertheplace shesmootheditdownwithawetcomb shethoughtaboutthetimewhenshehadmethimthreemonthsbefore hewasthenicestboyshehadever hehadrungheroften stickingout comeacross butnowshehadn t himfortwoweeks whynot shedecidedtofindout shewalkeddowntothe tocatchthetrain shefeltbothexcitedandnervous shewas seehimagainbutwhatifhedidn twanttoseeher heardfrom platform dyingto phrasesstudy phrases 1 hearfrom收到来信 2 bedyingto渴望 极想 eacross 偶然 碰见 发现 4 dryout完全变干 干透 使 变干 5 dryup干枯 供应 思路 枯竭 6 inneed在困难中 在危机中 7 stickout伸出 8 upto多达 9 makeadifference有影响 有作用 10 carefor关心 照顾 喜欢 想要 与hear相关的短语 hearabout听到关于 的消息hearfrom收到 的来信hearof听说 听到hearsb dosth 听见某人做了某事hearsb doingsth 听见某人正在做某事 1 hearfromsb receiveone sletter 在某些感官动词如 see hear feel watch observe notice listento等后 既可接现在分词作宾语 也可接不带to的不定式作宾补 1 didyouhearsomeone laugh outside 2 iheardsomeone read loudlyinthemorning 3 hewasheard sing inthenextroom laughing read tosing themissingboyswerelastseen neartheriver a playingb tobeplayingc playd toplay a 2 bedyingfor todosth 渴望 极想 渴望做某事i mdyingforapieceofcake iamdyingtoknowwhereyouarefrom 1 我极想出国 iamdyingtogoabroad 2 他很渴望喝点酒 hewasdyingforalittlewine 渴望 的类似说法1haveastrongdesireforsth 2beeagertodo3bethirstyforsth 4desiretodosth 5longtodosth forsth eacross偶然遇见 发现theboyshadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisandstartedjumpingoutofthewindows 她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件 she inthecourseofhersearch cameacrosssomeoldletters 与come相关的短语 comealong快点 来吧 comefrom来自 从 来comeoff从 离开 脱落comeout出来 出版comeup走过来 走近comeover过来cometo来到 结果是 don tforget comeback回来 折回 i someinterestingbooksintheroom acameaboutbcameacrossccameoutdcameoff 2 thissituationshouldneverhave acameoverbcameupccamebackdcameabout 3 howisyourwork acomingalongbcomingbackccomingtodcomingup b d a hetoldmethatthecanwasheatedto 2 watertheplantregularly neverletting 让土壤干枯 4 dryout 使 变干 干透 1 他告诉我加热罐子是为了使剩余的食物变干 dryouttheleftoverfood thesoildryout 5 dryup 河流 湖泊等 干枯 弄干 晒干 变干 供应 思路 枯竭 1 duringthedrought theriverdriedup 2 thewriter slongseparationfromsocialdrieduphisimagination 3 太阳很快就会把马路晒干的 thesunwillsoondryuptheroads 6inneed在困难中 在危急中beinneedofsth需要havetheneedforsth对 的需要accordingtotheneed根据需要句意理解 afriendinneedisafriendindeed 患难朋友才是真朋友 1 我们应该帮助有困难的人 weshouldhelpthoseinneed 2 他现在很需要一大笔钱 henowisingreatneedofmuchmoney 7stickout伸出 突出stickoutforsth坚持要求某事物sticktosth不放弃 1 she 伸出脚 andtrippedhimover 2 当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外 don tstickyourheadoutofthewindowwhileitisrunning 3 onceadecisionhasbeenmade allofusshould it adirecttobsticktocleadtodreferto stuckoutherfoot b 8upto多达beuptosth bebusydoingsth 忙于itisuptosbtodosth由某人负责做某事whatisup 怎么了 这些淘气的孩子在忙什么呢 whatarethesenaughtyboysupto 由我负责完成这项任务 itisuptometodothistask 3 whatdoyouwanttodonext wehavehalfanhouruntilthefootba