高中英语11月19号内蒙古英语定语从句 课件人教版必修一.ppt

定语从句 定语从句 therestrictiveattributiveclause限制性定语从句 thenon restrictiveattributiveclause非限制性定语从句 thmansellsvegetables themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables youmustdoeverything youmustdoeverythingthatido ihavefoundthebook ihavefoundthebookwhichilost ivisitedtheschool ivisitedtheschoolwhereistudied 关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhose关系副词whenwherewhy 注意事项 1 从句的位置 2 翻译方法 3 连接词 先行词之后 的 关系词 概念 在复合句中 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 thegirlwhoisstandingthereismary 先行词关系词先行词 被定语从句所修饰的词 关系词 引导定语从句的词 关系词作用 连接句子 在从句中做成分 先行词和关系代词的关系 aplaneisamachinethatcanfly theboywhobrokethewindowiscalledtom theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather themachine that theboy who theboy s whose 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 引导定语从句关系代词的用法 thatwhichwhowhomwhose 1 that在从句中作主语或宾语 指人和物 1 aplaneisamachinethatcanfly 2 thenoodlesthaticookedweredelicious 3 let saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere 4 thegirlthatwesawyesterdayisjim sister 2 which在从句中作主语或宾语 指物 1 theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn tneedmuchwater 3 whowhom在从句中分别作主语和宾语 口语中who也可作宾语 1 theforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromcanada 2 thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh 2 theboywhobrokethewindowiscalledmichael 4 mr readistheprofessorwhomyoushouldwriteto 3 thepersonwhomyoujusttalkedtoismr li 3 thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue 4 whose在从句中作定语 指人或物 1 missfloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek 2 thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof thehouseismine thewindowofthehouseisbroken thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine whose thehouse swindow thehouseismine thewindowofwhichisbroken ofwhichthewindowisbroken 介词 关系代词的情况1 themanwhomyouspokewasascientist thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway to in 介词 关系代词的情况2 themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in arethesetwosentencesright 介词 关系代词的情况3 themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in arethesetwosentencesright 介词 关系代词的情况3 themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in arethesetwosentencesright 介词 关系代词的情况3 themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in arethesetwosentencesright 介词 关系代词的情况3 themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in arethesetwosentencesright 介词 关系代词的情况3 themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in arethesetwosentencesright 可见 who that不能用与介词之后 介词 关系代词的情况4 isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor theoldmanwhomiamlookingafterisbetter 在固定短语中介词不能提前 下面两句中的介词能提前吗 that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which iamsureshehassomething that youcanborrow i vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine thisisthefirstbook that hehasread thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 1 先行词为all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代词时 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 note 只用which 不用that的情况 引导非限制性定语从句时 引导词前有介词时 一个句子中若有两个定语从句 一个用that引导 另一个用which引导 e g heboughtabookthatcouldgivehimmuchknowledgeandwhichcouldhelphimtokillthetime 当those作为先行词指人时 通常只能用who引导 关系代词引导的定语从句 先行词和关系代词的种类 3 thehouse theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake fillintheblankswithwho whom that whichorwhose 1 theearthquake hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinamericanhistory 2 wedon tknowthenumberofpeople losttheirhomesin1906earthquake that which that who which that 6 harryistheboy motherisourmathsteacher 4 ahouse isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninaearthquake 5 luckilynoneofthepeople iknowwerekilledintheearthquake which that who whom that whose 关系副词和先行词的关系 istillrememberthedaywhenicamehere thisisthehousewhereilivedlastyear therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling idon tlikethewaythatyouspeak ontheday when inthehouse where forthereasons why intheway that 关系副词实际上是介词 先行词 when where why引导定语从句 where表示地点 只能跟在表地点或场合的名词后 注意 where不在从句中作主语或宾语 whatisthenameofthetownwherewestayedlastnight thinkofaplacewherewecangofordinner pleaseleavethebookattheplacewhereitwas pleaseleavethebookwhereitwas 2 when表示时间 只能跟在表时间的名词后 tellmethetimewhenthetrainleaves july when inwhich wecangohomeforarest iscomingsoon iwillneverforgetthedaysthat whichispentwithyourfamily 3 why表示原因 通常跟在reason后引导定语从句 idon tknowthereasonwhyhelefthere thisisthereasonwhy forwhich hecried theteacherwassurprisedatthereason that which heexplainedforbeinglate exercise 用where which when whose填空1 dorothyalwaysspokehighlyofherroleintheplay ofcourse madetheothersunhappy 2 ishallneverforgetthedays ilivedinthecountrywithmyparents 3 thefactory hisbrotherworksliesinthesouthofthecity 4 theytookcareoftheoldman sonlosthislifeinthefire which when where whose 定语从句的辨认与使用思考步骤 1 找出先行词 2 确定关系词在从句中所担任的成分 以确定用关系代词或关系副词 3 确定从句时态doyouknowtheboymymotheristalkingto 1 thisisthetown iwasborn thisisthetown ivisitedlastweek 2 iwillneverforgettheday icametoschool iwillneverforgettheday ispentwithyou 3 thisisthereason hewaslate thisisthereason hetoldm