晖中学校园网高二英语学科课件和教案senior2 unit19 Chunhui Middle School Ivan FangrarG2U19P3 language points.ppt

themerchantofvenice unit19 languagepoints period2 1 goabout n v ing着手做 从事 itwasamondaymorningandpeopleweregoingabouttheirworkasusual that snotthebestwaytogoaboutit ihavenoideahowtogoaboutmendingtheclock 这是一个星期一的早晨 人们象往常一样开始工作 这不是最好的开始做这事的办法 我不知道怎样着手修这个闹钟 it snouse useless nopoint nogooddoing it snousecryingoverspiltmilk it snogooddrinkingandsmokingalot itisnousearguingwithhim 做 没用 没有好处 例如 不要为无益的事而后悔 烟酒过多无益 和他争也没用 2 itisuselesstryingtoarguewithshylock it suselesstryingtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking 劝他戒烟没有用 it作形式主语用在it sawasteoftime ing的句子中 和他谈简直是浪费时间 动名词作主语还用于there be nouse good point ing句型 it sjustawasteoftimetalkingtohim 再怎么说也没用 there snousetalkingaboutit it snousetalkingaboutit 3 may mightaswelldosth 还是 的好 不妨 不如做某事 wemightaswellhaveatryandseeifitcanbedone 既然你已得到这个机会 你还是充分利用它为好 nowthatyou vegotthechance youmightaswellmakefulluseofit thereisnothingtodo soimayaswellgotobed 4 times在此表示三倍以上的倍数 用times表示 甲是乙的几倍大 长 宽 高等 甲比乙大 长 高 宽等 几倍 可以用下列句型 ais timesthesize length height width ofb thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone 这条街是那条街的4倍长 这条街比那条街长3倍 ais timesasbig long high wide asbasiaisfourtimesaslargeaseurope 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大 亚洲比欧洲大三倍 ais timesbigger longer higher thanb 会议室比我们的办公室大三倍 三倍以下通常用double或者twice来表达两倍 他的体重是10年前的两倍 themeeting roomisthreetimesbiggerthanouroffice hisweightisdoublewhatitwastenyearsago thisrailwayistwicelongerthanthatone theroomistwicethesizeofthatone thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone 这条铁路比那条长两倍 这房间比那房间大两倍 thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesizeoftheoldone thenewbuildingisfourtimesasbigastheoldone thenewbuildingisthreetimeslargerthantheoldone thesizeofthenewbuildingisfourtimesthatoftheoldone 5 hopefor 希望 盼望 抱最好的希望 作最坏的准备 盼早日回信 hopeforthebest preparefortheworst wehopeforanearlyanswertoourletter howihopeforalaptop wehaven theardfromhimforweeks butwe restillhopingforaletter 6 when在这里相当于if 意为 既然 howcanihelpthemwhentheywon tlistentome 他们把所有空闲时间都用来看电视了 还能学什么东西呢 howcantheylearnanythingwhentheyspendalltheirsparetimewatchingtv she llbeheretogiveyouhelpwhennecessary 7 desiren v 渴望得到 渴望 1 desiresth desiretodo desiresb todo havedesireforsth wealldesirehappinessandhealth idesiretoseeyou whatdoyoudesiremetodo 2 vi 需要 要求desiredoing desiretobedonealltheroomsdesirecleaning alltheroomsdesiretobecleaned 3 desire表 要求 用虚拟语气 should dosth theofficerdesiredthatallthesoldiers should startatonce 8 amost adj 可数名词的单数形式 不表最高级 仅表程度 非常 十分 most相当于 very 此外 most adj 也表 非常 1 我发现他是个很有趣的男孩 2 非常漂亮 ifoundhimtobeamostinterestingboy itismostbeautiful very heaskedusamostimportantquestion heaskedusthemostimportantquestiononthesubject 9 casen 1 事例 病例 案件这是一发烧的病例 lookintothecase调查这个案件 thisisacaseoffever 2 情形 场合 状况 唉 那样的话 我宁愿留在车上啦 我回答说 well inthatcase iwouldprefertostayonthebus ianswered 常用词组 incase以防 可能 倘若你把帽子带上 以防太阳很厉害 incaseof如果 万一万一下雨 他们就不能去了 takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot incaseofraintheycan tgo 10 pleasebeseated 请坐下 seatvt 意为 使 就座 宾语为反身动词 即seatoneself 或用beseated sitting seating atthebackoftheroom heisveryquiet seating seated atthebackoftheroom heisveryquiet seatoneself beseated就坐takeone sseat在某人座位上坐下take haveaseat请坐下 hethenaskedmetobeseated sitdown sheseatedherselfonthesofa isawseveralpeople onthebenchatthebackoftheclassroom seated sitting onthebenches manylittlechildren a satb wereseatedc seatedd weresitting whenheenteredtheroom hefoundrobert atthedesk totheradio a seated tolistenb sat listeningc seated listeningd sitting tolisten 介词短语提前的全部倒装结构中 谓语动词无进行式或被动式 11 swearvt vi swore sworn 发誓 断言 1 sweartodosth 2 swearthat hesworethathewouldneverdrink hesworenevertodrink 他发誓说决不再喝酒 iswearthatyouarewrong 我断言你错了 12 antonio getreadyandofferupyourbreast 安东尼奥 准备好献出你的胸膛 offer献出例如 theyofferupalambtogod 他们向神献出羔羊 sheofferedhimacupoftea 她给他一杯茶 offerup present献出 献上offerupasacrifice奉献 牺牲 献祭 13 abalance你带来了称肉的器具吗 balancen 秤 天平 平衡thebalanceofnature生态平衡 14 bleedtodeath因流血过多致死to表程度 到 fighttodeathbeattodeathstarvetodeath 15 payback偿还paysb backsth还钱给某人 haveyoupaidmebackthemoneyyouowedme 你向我借的钱还我了吗 payback惩罚 报复 报答1 i llcertainlypayyoubackforwhatyoudidtome 你那样对待我 我一定要回敬你的 2 howcanipayyoubackforallyourkindness 3 他对我使坏 我得治治他 i llpayhimbackforthetrickheplayedonme paulhadtoborrowthefromamoney lender heagreedto 5amonth fortwentyyears a payforb paybackc payupd payoff payback偿还 偿付payup payoff还清 债务 16 take inone sarms 拥抱 上课铃声一响 老师就抱着书走进了教室 theteacherwentintoclassroom takingsomebooksinhisarms 1 mycarisoldbutingoodcondition 2 hehasbeenoutofconditionfortwoweeks 3 theirworkingconditionsareimproving bein good conditionbeoutofconditiononthisconditiononnocondition 健康 情况良好 健康不佳 情况欠佳 在这一条件下 在任何条件下都不 决不 17 however heagreedtolendantoniothemoneyononecondition onconditionthat在 条件下 如果引导条件状语从句 相当于if onlyifhe lllendyouthemoneyonconditionthatyoureturnitontime 他会把钱借给你 条件是你要按时归还 if onlyif onnocondition决不我决不会同意 onnoconditionshalliagree 18 iaskyoutolethimstandinmyplaceandgivejudgment inone splace inplaceof 代替某人 经理不在 我将代替他出席会议 1 themanagerisawayandi llattendthe meetinginhisplace inplaceofthemanager inone splace在适当的位置上房间里一切都井井有条 书架放这里不协调 everythingintheroomisinit splace thebookshelfisoutofplacehere 2 whatwouldyoudoinmyplace 你要是处于我的位置 你会怎么做 19 soyoungabodywithsowiseahead soadv 如此 非常so adj a an n such a an adj n i veneverseensobeautifulachild hewrotesogoodabookashisfirstone 注 as too how用法同so as too so how adj a an n inasnewawayaspossibleitistooseriousamatter howinterestingaspeechhemade howevercolditis hekepttakingexercise 20 shall表示允许 命令 强制 警告 威胁 主要用于第二 三人称 youshallhaveanicepresentforyourbirthday 允诺 whenhecomesinnobodyshallsayaword 命令 nothingshallstopusfromcarryingoutthisplan 决心 youshallbesorryforwhatyouhavedone itellyou 警告 excuseme butiwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport you havemycomputerifyoudon ttakecareofit a shan tb mightnotc needn td shouldn t 注 shan t在这里表示警告 21 uponhisdeath upon相当于on 表示 在 后立即 在某场合之后 upon on n doing一 就 1 uponmyarrivalhome ifoundthereweresomethingstrange wheniarrivedhome 2 onaskingforinformation iwastoldimustwait wheniaskedforinformation onhearingthenews heburstoutcrying phrases exercises 1 beinlovewith fallinlovewith爱上状态 动作2 marrysb getmarried marrysb tosb 动作 bemarriedtosb 状态areyou or he janetwoyearsago married single married he janefortwoyears3 scold blame thank excuse forgive for因 责备 感谢 原谅 he lazy dad come homelate keep youwaiting hasbeenmarriedto wasscoldedforbeing scoldedmeforcoming forgivemeforkeeping 4 makeapromise许诺keepone spromise遵守诺言breakone spromise食言sinceyou you dbetterkeepit he salways and them v promisetodopromisesb todo havemadethepromise makingpromises breaking 5 pretendtodo that 假装thechildren doctorsandnurses they work hard let s wearecowboys 6 bittergoodmedicinestaste loveissweetand thefailureintheexamwasa 7 learnedheisa man pretendedtobe pretendedtobeworking pretendthat bitter bitter bitterexperience learned 8 troublesome troubled惹麻烦 感到烦恼heisatroublesomeboyandhismotheristroubled