牛津版英语选修8 Unit2 The Universal LanguageReading (ppt).ppt

turandotinbeijing zhangyimou haveyouseenanyofzhangyimou sfilms doyoulikethem whyorwhynot whatelsehaszhangyimoudirectedbesidesfilms theyarethe bidforthe29tholympicgamesinbeijing whichwasshowninmoscow aperformanceattheclosingceremonyatathensolympicgames anoutdoorperformanceofthirdsisterliuinguilinandturandotinbeijing theforbiddencity gothroughthepassageasquicklyaspossibleandtrytofindanswerstothethreequestionsinpartaonpage2 answersa1turandotisanoperathattellsthestoryofacold heartedchineseprincess namedturandot wholivesintheforbiddencity toavoidmarriage shesaysthatanypotentialhusbandmustanswerthreeriddlescorrectlyordie 2giacomopucciniwrotetheopera thefinalscenewascompletedbyfrancoalfano oneofhisstudents basedonpuccini snotesafterhedied 3itwasperformedoutdoors turandot achineseprincess calaf aprince liu calaf sfather syoungslave beijing sforbiddencity thestorytakesontheclassiclovetriangleofthethreemaincharactersturandot calafandliu liulovescalaf butcalafhasfalleninlovewithturandot becauseturandotdoesnotwanttogetmarried shedeclaresthatanyonewhowantstomarryhermustanswerherthreequestions iftheonecannotanswerthesequestions hewillbekilled zhangyimou zubinmehta aninternationallyfamousconductorborninindia sharonsweet turandot barbarahendricks liu kristjanjohannsson calaf othersingersandmusiciansfromabroadandchina readingcomprehension howmanyperformancesofturandotwereperformedintheforbiddencityinbeijing a eightb sevenc oned thetextdoesn tmentionit whowroteturandotandwhenwasitwritten a giacomopuccini in1924b giacomopuccini sformerstudent in1924c zubinmehta inthe1990sd sharonsweet inthe1990s whenwasturandotstagedinbeijing a in1924b inthetwentyfirstcenturyc inthe1990sd in1998 howdoesthewriterthinkoftheopera a terribleb movingc boringd amazing listentothetapeandthenfinishpartsc1andc2 answersc11becauseshefeltthatshecouldalmostfeelthehistory 2sheiscold hearted 3hewaskilled 4shedoesnothavetomarryhim 5hepromisedtoallowturandottochooseherownhusband 6eight 7turandotwasplayedbysharonsweetfromtheusa liuwasplayedbybarbarahendricksfromtheusaandcalafwassungbykristianjohannssonfromiceland 8thebringingtogetherofthegroupofpeoplefrommanycountries themusicandthesetting c263521847 partsdande answersd1e2b3d4f5a6h7c8ge 1 performance 2 talents 3 china 4 gold 5 princess 6 riddles 7 potential 8 marry 9 setting 10 witnessed talkaboutawesternorachineseoperathatyouareallfamiliarwith introducethemaincharacters thesettingandtheplot let scometopartf workinpairsandshareyouropinionswitheachother operathewordoperacomesfromitalian sothefirstoperascameintobeinginitaly theoperaisaplayinwhichadramaticperformanceissettomusic sotheactorsandactressessingsomeoralloftheirparts inthelate17thcentury theoperawaspopularinsomeothereuropeancountries suchasengland franceandgermany bornon22december1858inlucca pucciniwasoneofthegreatestitaliancomposers someofwhoseoperas suchasmadambutterfly turandot arestilllovedbypeopleindifferentcountries giacomopucciniandturandot zubinmehtazubinmehtaisoneoftheworld sgreatestconductors hebeganhisconductor scareerwhenhewas25yearsold andhehasconductedquiteafewfamousphilharmonicsintheworld suchasthelosangelesphilharmonicandthenewyorkphilharmonic since1991 hehasledtheisraelphilharmonic languagepoints 1 itstarredsomeoftheworld sgreatestoperasingers p18 几位世界顶级歌剧演唱家担当主演 starnoun c averyfamous successfulandimportantperson especiallyaperformersuchasamusician actororsportsplayer 明星arock movie footballstarkidswantingtobestarscometohollywoodfromalloveramerica verb i preposition t rr ifafilm play etc starssomeone orifsomeonestarsinafilm play etc theyarethemainpersoninit 主演fowles snovel thefrenchlieutenant swoman wasturnedintoafilmstarringmerylstreep 2 inordertoavoidmarriage shesaysthatanypotentialhusbandmustanswerthreeriddlescorrectlyordie p18 为了不出嫁 她说任何想要成为他的丈夫的人必须猜中三道谜语 否则就要被处死 avoidverb t tostayawayfromsomeoneorsomething orpreventsomethingfromhappeningornotallowyourselftodosomething 避免itrytoavoidsupermarketsonsaturdays they realwayssobusy ingformofverb itrytoavoidgoingshoppingonsaturdays 3 justimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheforbiddencity therecouldnotbeabettersetting p18 想想在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧 不可能有比这更好的场景了 1 imagineverb t toformorhaveamentalpictureorideaofsomething 想象 that imagine that you reeatinganicecream trytofeelhowcolditis questionword canyouimaginehowitfeelstobeblind ingformofverb sheimaginedherselfsittinginherfavoritearmchairbackhome tobelievethatsomethingisprobablytrue 设想 that iimagine that he sunderalotofpressureatthemoment idon timagine that theyhavemuchmoney willtheychangeit iimagineso tothinkthatsomethingexistsoristrue althoughinfactitisnotrealortrue 假设 didyouhearanoise no you reimaginingthings no youmusthaveimaginedit i veneverheardhercriticizeyou ithinkyouimagineit ukyoucan timagineusedtoemphasizeastatement youcan timaginewhatamessthehousewasinaftertheparty usedtoexpressshockorsurprise oftenatsomeoneelse sbehavior shegotmarriedat16 imaginethat ingformofverb imaginespendingallthatmoneyonacoat imaginableadjectivepossibletothinkof 可想象的theschoolofferscoursesineverysubjectimaginable icecreamofeveryimaginableflavour imaginaryadjectivedescribessomethingthatiscreatedbyandexistsonlyinthemind thatisnotreal 想象中的asachildihadanimaginaryfriendcalledpolly thestoryissetinanimaginaryworld imaginaryfears 1 itisdifficulttoimaginehis thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration 2006陕西 a toacceptb acceptc acceptingd accepted 高考链接 2 thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110 year oldman mygoodness ican timagine thatold 2006江苏 a tobeb tohavebeenc beingd havingbeen 高考链接 高考链接 3 neverinmywildestdreams thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions 2006安徽 icouldimaginecouldiimagineicouldn timaginecouldn tiimagine 4 youcan timaginethatawell behavedgentleman besorudetoalady 2001上海 a mightb needc shouldd would 高考链接 4 shortlyafterwards anotherprince calafseesturandotforthefirsttimeandfallsinlove p18 过后不久 另一位王子卡拉夫第一次见到图兰朵 并且爱上了她 shortlyadverbsoon 很快wewillshortlybearrivinginking scrossstation shortlyafter beforesth ashorttimeafterorbeforesomething shortlyafteryouleft amancameintotheofficelookingforyou 2 fallinlovetobeveryattractedtosomeoneandbegintolovethem theymetandfellmadlyinlove hefellinlovewithayounggermanstudent ithoughtiwasfallinginlove fallinlove withsb tostarttolovesomeoneromanticallyandsexually iwas20whenifirstfellinlove beinlovetolovesomeoneinaromanticandsexualway i minloveforthefirsttimeandit swonderful they restillmadlyinlove witheachother 高考链接 itishardformetoimaginewhatiwouldbedoingtodayifi inlove attheageofseven withthemelindacoxlibraryinmyhometown 2002上海 a wouldn thavefallenb hadnotfallenc shouldfalld weretofall 5 thestorythentakesonaclassiclovetrianglefeaturingcalaf turandot andliu whoseloveforcalafisunconditional p18 故事随后演绎了发生在卡拉夫 图兰朵和柳儿三人之间的经典三角恋情 其中 柳儿对卡拉夫的爱是无条件的 1 takeontakesth onphrasalverbtoacceptaparticularjoborresponsibility 承担工作或责任等shetooktoomuchonandmadeherselfill toemploysomeone 雇佣某人shewastakenonasalaboratoryassistant tocompeteagainstorfightsomeone 与某人竞争过打斗thegovernmenttookontheunionsandwon tobegintohaveaparticularquality 呈现出hervoicetookonatroubledtone takeaftersb phrasalverbtobesimilartoanoldermemberofyourfamilyinappearanceorcharacter 长相遗传hetakesafterhismother hismother ssideofthefamily takesth downphrasalverbtowritesomethingthatanotherpersonhasjustsaid 记下 写下hetookdownmyaddressandphonenumberandsaidhe dphoneback takesth fromsb phrasalverbifyoutakewords informationorideasfromanotherpersonorpieceofwork youuseordeveloptheminsomeway 选自 摘自theplotistakenfromshakespeare takesth inphrasalverb 1 tounderstandcompletelythemeaningorimportanceofsomething 理解ihadtoreadthelettertwicebeforeicouldtakeitallin itwasaninterestingexhibition buttherewastoomuchtotakeinatonce 2 toincludesomething 吸收thenewtowntakesinthreeformervillages 3 togotowatchafilmorperformance ortovisitaplacesuchasamuseum 观看 参观ithoughtwemightgetsomethingtoeatandthentakeinamovie 4 tocausesomeonetobelievesomethingwhichisnottrue ortotrickordeceivesomeone 欺骗ican tbelieveshewastakeninbyhim 5 totakecareofsomeoneandprovideaplaceinyourhomeforthem 照顾并提供住宿severalfamiliestakeinforeignstudents 6 tomakeapieceofclothingnarrower bychangingthepositionofsomeofthestitchingjoiningittogether i llhavetotakethisdressinatthewaist it stoobig takesth offphrasalverb 1 toremovesomething especiallyclothes 脱去hetookoffhisclothesandgotintothebath afterthepoisoningscare theproductwastakenofftheshelves themarket removedfromsale 2 ifanaircraft birdorinsecttakesoff itleavesthegroundandbeginstofly 起飞theplanetookoffat8 30a m 3 tospendtimeawayfromyourwork 休假hetookofftwoweeksinseptember 4 tosuddenlystarttobesuccessfulorpopular 成功hersingingcareerhadjustbeguntotakeoff takesth outphrasalverbtoremovesomethingfromsomewhere 拔去 除去i vehadatoothtakenout takesb outphrasalverbtogosomewhereanddosomethingwithsomeone usuallysomethingyouplanandpayfor 带某人出去dad stakingthewholefamilyouttothecinema ourbosstookusoutforameal takesth upphrasalverb 1 tostartdoingaparticularjoboractivity 从事工作 活动等he stakenupthepostofsupervisor ingformofverb haveyoueverthoughtoftakingupacting 2 tofillanamountofspaceortime 占据thisdesktakesuptoomuchroom 3 todiscusssomethingordealwithsomething 讨论某一话题theschooltookthematterupwiththepolice uki dliketotakeyouuponyoursalesfiguresforjune 高考链接 1 helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool mostofherday 2004全国 a takesupb makesupc saveupd putsup2 hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown 2002北京 a runawayb takeawayc keepawayd getaway 3 ladiesandgentlemen pleasefastenyourseatbelts theplane 2006福建 a takesoffb istakingoffc hastakenoffd tookoff4 fourdollarsapair ithinkit sabittoomuch ifyoubuythreepairs thepriceforeachwill tothreefifty 2006安徽 a comedownb takedownc turnoverd goover5 lookatthetimetable hurryup flight4026 offat18 20 2006四川 a takesb tookc willbetakend hastaken 2 unconditionaladjectivecompleteandnotlimitedinanyway 无条件的theunconditionallovethatonehasforone schildunconditionalsurrenderwedemandtheimmediateandunconditionalreleaseofallpoliticalprisoners 6 inthestory turandotisdrunkwithpower p18 故事中 图兰朵醉心于权利 drunkwithpowerhavingastrongandunreasonablefeelingofbeingabletocontrolotherpeople醉心于权利 7 theemperorfindsthedeathsofsomanymendisturbing andalthoughhewouldliketo hecannotbreakhispromise p18 皇上为杀了这么多人而感到很不安 虽然他很想收回这一允诺 但又不能食言 1 disturbverb t tointerruptwhatsomeoneisdoing 打断pleasedon tdisturbgeorgina she stryingtodoherhomework tocausesomeonetobeanxiousorupset 使心烦somescenesareviolentandmaydisturbyoungerviewers disturbingadjectivemakingyoufeelworriedorupset 心烦意乱的thehomesecretarydescribedthelatestcrimefiguresas disturbing thefollowingprogrammecontainsscenesthatmaybedisturbingtosomeviewers disturbinglyadverbpollutionhasreacheddisturbinglyhighlevelsinsomeurbanareas twoobjects herparentspromisedheranewcarifshepassedherexams speech i llcomeroundandseeyoueveryday shepromised 2 promiseverb iort totellsomeonethatyouwillcertainlydosomething 承诺 允诺 toinfinitive hepromisedfaithfullytocallmeeveryweek that thegovernmenthavepromisedthatthey llreducetaxes that promiseme that youwon ttellhim i llhavealookforsomewhilei mattheshopsbuti mnotpromisinganything promisetobegood exciting etc tobeexpectedtobegood exciting etc 可望itpromisestobeareallyexcitingmatch noun c whenyousaythatyouwillcertainlydosomething 允诺 诺言i lltidymythingsawaytonight andthat sapromise i lltrytogetbackintime buti mnotmakinganypromises noun u whensomeoneorsomethingislikelytodevelopsuccessfullyandpeopleexpectthistohappen 希望 前途hisenglishteacherhadwrittenonhisreportthatheshowedgreatpromise asachildiwasquiteagooddancer butididn tfulfillmyearlypromise promisingadjectivesomethingwhichispromisingshowssignsthatitisgoingtobesuccessfulorenjoyable 有前途的 有希望的theywontheawardforthemostpromisingnewbandoftheyear how syournewventuregoing it slookingquitepromising it sagreatrestaurantbutitdoesn tlookatallpromisingfromtheoutside note theoppositeisunpromising keep breakapromisetodo notdowhatyousaidthatyouwoulddo 遵守 违背诺言ifimakeapromise iliketokeepit 高考链接 nancyisnotcomingtonight butshe 1998全国 a promisesb promisedc willpromised hadpromised 8 seeingthis calafsaysthatifshecanguesshisnamebysunrise shedoesnothavetomarryhim p19 见此 卡拉夫说如果她能在太阳升起之前猜出他的名字 她就可以不嫁给他 guessv iort 1 togiveananswertoaparticularquestionwhenyoudonothaveallthefactsandsocannotbecertainifyouarecorrect ididn tknowtheanswer soihadtoguess onthelastquestion sheguessedright wrong 2 togivethecorrectanswerormakethecorrectjudgment questionword ibetyoucan tguesshowoldheis sheguessedtheanswerfirsttime n c 1 anattempttogivetherightanswerwhenyouarenotcertainifyouarecorrect goon have make ustakeaguess what sthetime it sabout5o clock ataguess withoutknowingexactly 2 someone sopinionaboutsth whichisformedwithoutanyknowledgeofthesituation iwonderwhyshe snothere myguessisthathercarhasbrokendown guessatsth phrasalverb t totrytoimaginesth whenyouhavelittleknowledgeorexperienceofit therearenophotographsofhimsowecanonlyguessatwhathelookedlike guesswhat informalusedbeforetellingsomeonesth interestingorsurprising guesswhat wewonthematch4 0 youknowwhocameyesterday yaoming wehadabasketballmatch hecameandwatchedthegame 2006湖北 a youguessedit b howdidyouknowthatc welldone d thatwasgoodnews 高考链接 2 marryverb iort tobecomethelegallyacceptedhusbandorwifeofsomeoneinanofficialorreligiousceremony 结婚mentendtomarrylaterthanwomen paulmarriedlucyfouryearsago theydon thaveanyplanstomarryatpresent t toperformtheceremonyofmarriageasapriestorofficial 举办结婚仪式thecoupleweremarriedbythearchbishopofcanterbury marriedadjectivehavingawifeorhusband 已婚的amarriedcouplewe vebeenhappilymarriedforfiveyears pleasestatewhetheryouaresingle cohabiting married separated divorcedorwidowed pcsmithwasmarriedwithtwochildren getmarriedtobeginalegalrelationshipwithsomeoneastheirhusbandorwife 结婚whenareyougettingmarried chrisanddebbiegotmarriedlastsummer jamie sgettingmarriedtolaura 高考链接 myuncle untilhewasforty five 2000上海 a marriedb didn tmarryc wasnotmarryingd wouldmarry 9 thencalafsayshisownnamealoud leavinghisfutureinturandot shands p19 然后卡拉夫大声地说出了自己的名字 把自己的未来托付给图兰朵之手 leavetheverbleavecanbefollowedbyanobjectandanobjectcomplement whichmeans toletsomebodydosomethingorbeinastate or toletsomethingbeinastate leaveverb iort left lefttogoawayfromsomeoneorsomething forashorttimeorpermanently 离开i llbeleavingatfiveo clocktomorrow heleftthehousebythebackdoor sheleftthegroupofpeopleshewaswithandcameovertospeaktous thebusleavesinfiveminutes t tonottakesomethingorsomeonewithyouwhenyougo eitherintentionallyorbyaccident 落下 遗忘hey you veleftyourkeysonthetable canileaveamessageforsue whydon tyouleavethekidswithmeonfriday ifsomethingleavessomethingelse apartoreffectofitstaysafterithasgoneorbeenused 留下 剩下hisshoesleftmuddymarksonthefloor there ssomefoodleftoverfromtheparty twoobjects ifigiveyou 10thatwon tleavemeenoughcashtopaythebill object adjective farfromimprovingthingsthenewlawhasleftmanypeopleworseoff theyarenowinaworsesituation thanbefore t toleaveawife husbandorotherclosefamilymemberistodiewhilethesefamilymembersarestillalive 死后 留下heleftawifeandtwochildren t ifyouleavesomethinginaparticularconditionyoudonottouchit moveitoracttochangeitinanyway sothatitstaysinthesamecondition 使 处于某种状态leavethatchairwhereitis heleftmostofhisdinner didnoteatmuchofit object adjective thefamilywereleft becameandcontinuedtobe homeless i llhavetogoback ithinki velefttheironon youcanleavethewindowopen leaveyoursisteralone stopannoyingher t object ingformofverb ifyouleavesomethingorsomeonedoingsomething whenyougoawaytheyarestilldoingit 使 做某事ileftthechildrenwatchingtelevision helefttheenginerunning t ifyouleave doing something youwaitbeforeyoudoit 留待i llleavetheseletterstillmonday writethemonmonday twoobjects ifyouleavemoneyorthingsthatyouowntosomeone yousaytheyshouldreceiveitorthemwhenyoudie 留下遗产helefthisniecesallhismoney heleftallhismoneytohisnieces tostopdoingsomething ortoleaveaplacebecauseyouhavefinishedanactivity 停止工作等 自学校毕业manychildrenleaveschoolatsixteen heleftworkinjuneforhealthreasons shelefthome stoppedlivingwithherparents at18 she sleftherhusband stoppedlivingwithhim andgonetolivewithanotherman couldweleavethatsubject stopdiscussingthatsubject forthemomentandgoontothenextitemontheagenda 高考链接 1 ifanybodycalls tellthem