重大艺术学院研究生专业英语翻译——苏州园林.doc

the Classical Gardens of SuzhouSuzhou is Chinas well-known city of gardens, which tops all others in both the number and the artistry of gardens. The earliest gardens of Suzhou, which belonged to the King of Wu, can be traced far back to the Spring and Autumn period in the 6th century B.C. The Pijiang Garden was recorded as the earliest private garden-house dating from the 4th century Eastern Jin Dynasties，which has undergone a history of 1, 500 years. More gardens were built in the centuries that followed. There were once over 200 gardens in the city, and 69 of them are still in good preservation today. 苏州古典园林为依托的苏州是中国有名的“城市花园”,在数量和艺术性上超过其他所有的的花园。最早的苏州园林,属于吴国的皇帝,可以追踪追溯到6世纪以前春秋战国时期。辟疆园是私人记录的带园林，可以追述到4世纪的魏晋南北朝。，它经历了一个历史的一个1500年，更多园林建立在几个世纪以后。这里城市一度有超过200的园林,69个在今天仍然保存很好。Suzhou gardens have their own characteristics in layout, structure and style. The Four Classical Gardens of Suzhou, i.e. The Surging Waves Pavilion, The Lion Grove Garden, The Humble Administrators Garden and The Lingering Garden represent the different styles of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. 苏州园林在布局、结构和风格有自己的特色。以4个苏州园林为依托比如浪沧亭，狮子园、拙政园、留园代表宋、元、明、清不同的风格。 Like a freehand brushwork in traditional Chinese painting, it is the creation of urban scenery or an amicable environment that brings man into harmony with nature. Built in a period when privately-owned gardens were most flourishing, the Humble Administrators Garden, the Lingering Garden, the Master-of-Nets Garden and the Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty, noted for their beautiful scenes, elegant buildings and literary connotations, represent the concentrated essence of wisdom of the Chinese and the finest specimens of all classical gardens of Suzhou. Their characteristics are as follows. 就像一个在国画中的写意,它是 “城市景观”或一个友善的环境,带来了人与自然和谐共处。,拙政园，留园,网师园花园与环秀山庄，建在一个当私人园林最旺胜的时期,以其美丽的风景，优雅的建筑和文学意蕴，代表了中国人浓缩就是精华的智慧，所以苏州园林是最好的范本。其特点是如下To begin with, they are the re-creation of the splendors of natural scenery through the processes of the decoration of land by planting trees, shrubs and flowers, and designing and materializing mountains and watercourses. 一开始,通过装饰的土地种植的树木、灌木和一些花,设计和实现山脉和水道的过程，再造自然风光的壮观景象。The classical gardens of Suzhou were designed and built by great masters of different dynasties. Noted for their wonderful landscapes and waterscapes, the Humble Administrators garden, the Lingering Garden, the Master-of-Nets Garden and the Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty are the vivid representation of natural scenery easy to be found locally. 苏州古典园林是历代的大师设计和建造。最著名的是他们的精彩景观、水景、。拙政园、留园,网师园和环秀山庄的美景是在那里容易被发现自然景观的生动表达。 The miniature mountains made of yellowstones in the Master-of-Nets Garden or from earth with stones sticking out of them in the Humble Administrators Garden and the Lingering Garden look fairly natural and spontaneous. A number of fine lime stones hauled from Lake Tai to the Lingering Garden. The best lime stone mountain designed and piled up by the great master Ge Yuliang in the Qing Dynasty is to be found in the Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty. An abundant variety of flowers and trees are grown in the gardens. Valued highly for their several hundred years of age are the ginkgoes in the Lingering garden, the wisteria in the Humble Administrators Garden and the Sabina chinensis in the Master-of-Nets garden.用网师园花园的黄石或从土地上用伸出来的石头制成的微型的山在拙政园、留园看起来相当自然和天然。大量的细石灰石块从太湖运送到留园。最好的石灰石山,由葛玉亮设计大师堆起来与设计。清代被发现环秀山庄，一个丰富的多样的花和树生长在花园。银杏树有几百年的年龄在留园被高度重视,紫藤到了拙政园、河南桧在网师园。In addition, they set fine examples of how garden spaces are ingeniously handled. 此外,他们设定好例子,关于怎样巧妙的处理花园空间。Interwoven with Taoist metaphysics of Laozi and Zuangzi，the classical gardens of Suzhou were laid out in imitation of natural scenery to meet the intellectual and emotional needs of the Chinese. The terrestrial（tirestriel） contours of the site are always made good use of. Methods and techniques are numerous, including borrowed views, barred views, opposite views, framed views, the decorative and functional alteration, and the abstract and concrete alteration. The stress is put on meandering through a labyrinth of complexity and continuous surprises. Within limits the garden spaces are so ingeniously handled that the effect of infinitude is produced.老子和庄子思想交织在一起的道教玄学,苏州古典园林为被放在模仿自然风光上，就是为了满足智力上和感情上的中国人的需要。陆地的外形好的地方总是得到充分的利用。方法和技术众多,包括借来的观点,禁止观点,相反的观点,两边的观点,装饰和功能改变、抽象和具体改造。重点通过一个的复杂性和不断的惊喜的蜿蜒迷宫。在一定范围内是如此巧妙的花园空间处理的而且产生了无穷效果。The last but not least, they are an epitome of exquisite and multifarious buildings of old times in the south of the Lower Yangtze .最后但并非最不重要的一点,他们精美和复杂的建筑是古代长江南部下游的缩影。The classical gardens of Suzhou have many varieties of little pavilions and large constructions with their basic beam-framing systems such as Ting，Tang，Xuan，Guan，Lou，Ge，Xie，Fang and Lang, to satisfy the needs of reading，writing，painting，resting，viewing and so forth. With traditional Chinese furnishings，these buildings richly ornament with exquisitely carved door frames, windows, hangings, balustrades and screens inside and many kinds of lattice-windows, pavements and moon gates outside. 苏州古典园林拥有品种繁多的小亭阁和大型建筑一梁框架系统为基础,如亭、堂、轩、关,楼、楼、榭、舫和廊,用以满足阅读、写作、绘画、休息、观赏等等的需要。中国传统家具,这些建筑有丰富的装饰与精美的雕刻，门窗框，窗户，窗帘，栏杆和帷幔以及各种格子窗,人行道,月亮型的门洞。In one word, like shining pearls, the classical gardens of Suzhou are a brilliant part of Chinese cultural heritage. They in the course of over two millennia have experienced many ups and downs, and gradually reached a state of artistic perfection, from which we can draw cultural substances. The sublimities of the classical gardens of Suzhou will endure forever and ever. 整体来说, ,苏州古典园林就像闪亮的珍珠，是当代中国文化遗产一个辉煌的组成部分。他们在两个几千年的