英语学习方法总结.doc

听力l 听写根据自身英语程度，摘取4分钟以内英语听力短文，听写两遍之后，对照原文，改正错误或者没有写出来的地方，盖上原文，在进行听写，如此反复，直到全部听懂例：voa慢速、voa常速、cnn、考试、课文听力材料等l 跟读跟读电影、动画片及其它听力材料，跟唱英文歌皆可l 读课文大声朗读书上课文（可以是学校学习的课本，也可以是新概念等书籍），注意发音一定要准确，不然可能适得其反l 看电影、动画片例如：玩具总动员系列、芭比公主系列、狮子王、歌舞青春、重回17岁、当幸福来敲门、阿甘正传、精灵鼠小弟、迪士尼出产的电影注意要反复听，效果更好l 听英文歌when you said nothing at all seasons in the sunpretty boyimagineknock on the heaven doormy heart will go oni believe i can flyi have a dreamyesterday once moreclose to you welcome to my life听歌时可以利用上学路上、等车、排队等空余时间l 答题时关注听力材料中出现的事件起止时间，发生地点，东西放置的地点，数字，目的地，交通工具，行进方向、人物的工作，态度，谈话所讨论的主题、做某事的原因、事情发展方向等易出题的信息如：2012北京中考题5. Where does the woman want to go?目的地A. The library. B. The post office. C. The City Bank.6. What should the woman do at the traffic lights?行进方向A. Turn right.B. Turn left. CGo forward.7. Why did the woman take pictures of her flat?原因A. To put them in her living room.BTo show them to her friendsC. To send them to her parents.8. Which room does the woman like best? 态度A. The study. B. The living room C. The bedroom.9. When does the man go to the gym every day?时间A. After breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After dinner.10. Whats the mans job?工作A. A reporter. B. An actor. C. A doctor.12. How well did the man do in the race? 事物发展题AHe was in the middle.B. He was one of the fastest.C. He was one of the slowest. Healthy DentistryTo: Dr. Lee Patients name: Bill _17_（姓名） Last check-up: _18_ ago（时间） Check-up time: _19_, July 4（时间、数字）7:30 in the _20_（时间） Room number: _21_（地点、数字）单词l 从阅读、听力中摘取陌生单词背诵阅读听力中出现的单词在考试中出现频率很高，实用性强，而且在学习单词拼写的同时可以学会单词用法和读音l 词根词缀法扩展单词量 例 im-表示否定含义：possibleimpossible -er，-or表示人：workworker，teachteacher -ly表示：certaincertainly，carefulcarefullyl 艾宾浩斯记忆曲线背单词法适用于背诵大量单词，并且可以找出一定时间用于背单词l 图像记忆法把单词变成生动的画面如：chill，名词寒冷，动词是寒冷：把C想想成一轮弯弯的月亮，hill是小山的意思，把chill这个词想想成一幅画面：秋天的夜晚，一个年轻人站在旷野上，背后是连绵的小山，头上有一轮弯弯的明月，这个年轻人感到了一丝丝的寒冷。再如snowflake，雪花、雪片的意思：其中snow是雪的意思，把f这个字母想想成拼音fei或者英文fly的含义，lake是湖的意思，想象这样一个情景：冬天的湖面上，雪花徐徐飘落，这样就记住了snowflake这个单词。l 分类记忆法很多时候，孤立地记一个事物，反而不如同时记忆多个同类效果来得好。所以把意义相近的词放在一起记，可以大大提高效率如：把和衣服相关的词放在一起：coat, trousers, shorts, shirt, T-shirt, skirt, hat, sweater, dress等；把电器类的词放在一起：fridge, washing machine, microwave oven, air condition, television, cooker, freezer等l 背课文课文中出现的单词是学生学习的基础，有助于学生打牢基础知识l 造句背单词一定是自己熟悉的事物(同样适用于语法） My father is taller than me.(I am taller than my father.) I had bread, milk and egg for breakfast. I will have rice and vegetables for lunch.语法l 多做练习语法框架很多学生都懂，可是一做题就会出现错误，这就要靠多做练习来补足，增强应用能力l 增加阅读量如故事、寓言、童话、小说、甚至诗歌等，有条件最好朗读出来，同时适合于培养阅读能力的书籍也适用于学习语法（书目详见阅读部分）l 归纳总结学校中老师讲的语法知识比较零碎，要通过很好的归纳总结学生才能有一个清晰的思路英语语法顺口溜可数名词的复数变化规律（1）：名词复数有规律，一般词尾加s;辅音字母+y型，变y为i,es;ch, sh真有趣，s,x,es;f, fe真小气，字母v来把它替，es在后别忘记；字母o来真神奇，有生命来es,没有生命+s.可数名词复数特殊变化规律（2）：中日好友来聚会，绵羊、鹿、鱼把家回。男士、女士a变e；牙（齿）、脚双o变双e;孩子们想去天安门，原形后面r、 e 、n;老鼠本来爱大米，mice, ice和rice.注：中Chinese,日Japanese，好友people.绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish （这些单词单复数一样）man-men woman-women tooth-teeth footfeet mousemice一般现在时态（一）I、we、you、they作主语，动词原形后面跟；否定句，更容易，动词前面加dont;疑问句，别着急，句首Do，来帮你，后面问号别忘记；肯定回答用Yes,I、we、you、they加上do;否定回答要用No,I、we、you、they加dont.（二）主语三单他、她、它，动三形式后面压，词尾一般s加；辅音字母+y型，变y为i,es;ch,sh真有趣，s,x,es;三个特殊那里去？has、goes和does;否定句，记住它，动词前面doesnt;疑问句，别着急，句首Does，来帮你;肯定回答用Yes,he、she、it加does;否定回答要用No,he、she、it、doesnt;Does、doesnt来帮你，后面动词定注意，恢复原形要切记。1、 现在进行时：动作正进行，要用进行时。 主语在句首，am is are 跟在后， 现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢。 一般问句这样变，把be提到句前去， 否定句式也简单，be后只把not加。2、 一般现在时：现在经常做的事，要用一般现在时。 第三人称作主语，动词后面加s/es。 其它人称作主语，动词只需用原形。3、 一般将来时:不久将要发生事，记住要用将来时。 Be 加going to，后面跟着动原形。 Be的形式要记住，随着主语随时变。 还有一种表达法，will后要加动原形。4、 一般过去时:事情已发生，要用一般过去时 主语在句首，后面跟着动词过去式。 动词过去式，变化有规律， 还有特殊变化要牢记。一般过去式的变化肯定句的过去式。规则动词加ed，不规则的必须记。否定形式疑问句，没有be加did。如把did加在前，动词也要还原形。阅读l 单词不认识背单词，练习根据上下文的意思猜词l 增加阅读量提高兴趣，培养语感，了解西方文化 读一些简单的外文读物，如：书虫系列（属于精缩版的国外名著，语句简单，适用于中小学生，其它适用于英语程度较好的学生）、哈利波特、简爱、三个火枪手、飘、呼啸山庄等原版国外名著、名人传记等l 做题时关注首尾段，每段第一句和最后一句首尾段和每段第一句或最后一句大多是总结性的语句，点明文章主旨和段落大意l 答题时学会找定位点细节题的定位点往往是一两句话，多数为一句话，找准定位点可以为学生节省很多时间如2012年北京市中考阅读C篇：The right name is important in the business world. （主旨句）All you have to do is think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and youll agree that the name and the product are connected in everyones mind.In many countries, successful trade or brand names are protected by law. （主旨句，下文举例论证）This is so that other companies cannot make a product and, in fact, be buying something different. Businesses register a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products. A good example of this is. In the car industry, some successful names for cars have powerful associations （联系）.The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.When a U. S company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product name translates properly. （主旨句）When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China, it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image（形象）in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand nameCoke. It took some efforts before finding the right word which sounds similar and translates as “happiness in the mouth”. Asian company names are not new to the United States. The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that sp