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L1L2讲义: 一、 难点及重点词:excuse 原谅 pardon 原谅,请再说一遍二、 重点句子: 1. Is this your handbag ?2. pardon = I beg your pardon ?3. Yes, it is . 三、 重要知识点:1. Excuse me 与 sorry的区别:me: I 的宾格.Excuse me: 为了引起别人的注意力,而用的客套说法,事前使用。Sorry: 犯错误之后,事情发生后的使用。2. Yes. 是的 什么事(本课)用升调读。3. Yes, it is. Yes,是的,肯定回答。it 指上文的handbag. 4. Thank you very much = Thanks a lot. 答语:Youre welcome. 5. be动词用法歌:我是am,你是are,is用于她,他,它,单数is,复数are.6. pardon = I beg your pardon ?四、 语法:一般疑问句Is this your handbag ? be动词的一般疑问句,用yes/no回答的疑问句: 一般疑问句相当于我们汉语中的问句,以“吗”结尾。 be包括is, am, are “是” 由肯定句转化成一般疑问句的步骤为: 把be动词提前,小写变大写. 主语移后大写变小写. 后面不动落下来. 句号变问号,降调变升调.L3L4讲义:难词及重点词:L3L4讲义:一、 难词及重点词:umbrella伞 my我的ticket票 cloakroom衣帽存放处daughter女儿二、 重点句子:1. My coat and my umbrella please. Please give me my coat and my umbrella. 2. This is not my umbrella. 3. Is this your umbrella ?4. Is this it ?5. Here is my ticket.三、 重要知识点:1. 区分sir/Mr. Mr.需和姓连用,用在姓前,如Mr. WuSir可单独使用,Yes, sir. 与姓连用时,放在姓后, 如Zhang sir. 2. Heres = Here is Heres 区分this is 这是 :This is : 东西在这摆着,静止。 Here is 有动的感觉,“递给”3. Is this it ? it代指上文的umbrella.4. Sorry = Im sorry. 5. My coat and my umbrella please. = Please give me my coat and my umbrella. 四、 语法:含有be动词的否定句 This is not my umbrella. 否定句。口决:变否定很简单,be后not记心间.“not”不,不是,为否定词,否定句的标志。 肯定句变否定句时在系动词后加“not”. is not = isnt. 不是 No, it isnt. 否定回答。 Yes, it is肯定回答L5讲义:一、 难词及重点词:too 也 Miss 小姐 student学生 French法国人(的), 法语,法国的 German 德国人(的),德语,德国的 Japanese:日本人(的),日语,日本的Korean韩国人(的),韩语,韩国的 Chinese: 中国人(的), 汉语,中国的课文中的人名二、 重点句子:1. This is Miss Sophie Dupont. 2. Nice to meet you. 3. Shes Chinese,too. 三、 重要知识点:1. Nice to meet you同义句Its nice to meet you. 答语: Nice to meet you, too. 2. Nice to meet you用于初次于同学,朋友见面等非正式场合。正式场合用:How do you do ? 回答时用How do you do ?3. This is 用于介绍. Eg: Hello, Jim. This is Lucy. 4. new的反义词是 old. 5. 国家名,人名等专有名词大写开头字母。如:German, Blake6. personal pronouns: 单数:I 我,you你,he他,she她,it它7. too . 用在句末,用逗号与主句隔开。Eg: I am a girl. I am a girl, too. 8. she is = shes he is = hes四、 语法: a 与an的用法(一个,一张,一片,一块) a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。Eg: a desk a peach an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。Eg: an apple an orange _ sun _ English _ American _ student _ hourL6讲义:一、 难词及重点词:make 牌子 Swedish瑞典的American美国的Italian意大利的车名二、 重点句子:What make is it ?Its a/an三、 重要知识点:1. Swedish: 瑞典的,瑞典人,瑞典语American: 美国的,美国人English: 英国的,英国人,英语Italian: 意大利的,意大利人,意大利语2. 人称代词转换:Stellashe Aliceshe Hanshe 3. a, an的用法4. Is she a French student or a Swedish student ? She is a French student. 四、语法:选择疑问句1. 定义:提供两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种2. 构成:“一般疑问句 or 选择成分 ?” or前用升调,or后用降调3. 要用完整的句子回答选择疑问句,两者任选其一,不可用Yes/No回答 Eg: Is it a Japanese car or a German car ? Its a German car. 7L8讲义:一、 难词及重点词:nationality 国籍 keyboard电脑键盘 operator操作人员 engineer 工程师policewoman女警察 air hostess空中小姐 mechanic机械师 hairdresser理发师housewife家庭主妇 taxi-driver出租车司机二、 重点句子:1. Are you a teacher ?2. What nationality are you ?3. Im Italian/American. 4. Whats your job ?5. Im an engineer. 三、 重要知识点: 1. am not不可缩写,肯定回答时不可缩写. Yes, I am. 2. What nationality are you ?Where are you from ?Whats your nationality ?3. Whats your job ?What are you ?What do you do ?4. 缩写:What is = Whats I am = Im My names = My name is 5.合成词:keyboard handbag blackboard policeman postman hairdresser housewife milkman6. new的反义词old四、语法:1.Are you a teacher ?的答语为Yes, I am. 含有be动词的句子,在变一般疑问句时,如主语为第一人称I、We,直接变为Are you ?Eg: I am a teacher. Are you a teacher ? 2. What特殊疑问词引导的句子为特殊疑问句:构成:“特殊疑问词 一般疑问句 ?”Eg:What is your name ? 用降调读L9L10讲义:一、 难词及重点词:how 怎样well 身体好thin瘦的lazy懒的young 年轻的二、 重点句子:1. How are you today ?2. Im very well, thank you. And you ?3. How is Emma ?4. Shes very well, too. Helen. 三、 重要知识点:1.Hi熟人见面. Hello陌生人见面 (打招呼用语)2.How are you ?答语:Fine, thank you. Im fine, thank you. Im very well, thank you. Im OK, thanks. 当回问他人时,可用And you 来代替How are you ?回答用Im fine,too. 3.Nice to see you. = Its nice to see you. see同音词sea(海洋)4. fatthin tallshort dirtyclean hotcold oldyoung (反义词)5.缩写:he is = hes she is = shes it is = its 6. Look at 看L11L12讲义:一、 难词及重点词:whose 谁的perhaps大概catch 抓住 blouse女衬衫his他的 her她的二、 重点句子:1. Is this your shirt ?2. Whose shirt is that ?3. Tims shirts white. 4. Here you are. 5. Whose is that shirt ?6. This/That is my/ your/ his/ her三、 重要知识点:1. Whose shirt is that? Whose is that shirt ? 同义句whose特殊疑问词 (谁的),引导特殊疑问句,用降调2. shirt is = shirts 3. Is this shirt Tims ? 为避免重复,后面省去了shirt. 回答用Yes, it is . 不可用Yes, this is. 要用相应的人称代词。4. Tims shirts white. 第一个s是名词所有格,第二个s是be动词缩写。5. Here you are = Here it is . 6. It is not my shirt. It isnt my shirt. Its not my shirt. 同义句7. catch祈使句,以动词原形开头表命令。四、 语法:名词所有格1. 定义:Is this shirt Tims ?英语中有些名词后可加“s”来表示所有关系.带这种词尾的名词形式为该名词的所有格。2. 构成: 以s结尾的名词直接在词尾加“”Eg: The teachersoffice 不以s结尾的名词直接在词尾加“s”Eg: My sisters friend. Childrens toys 名词所有格主要用于表示有生命的东西,特别是人或高级动物的名词。3. 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its 后接名词L13L14讲义:一、 难词及重点词:same相同的 colour颜色 come 来 upstairs楼上 smart时髦的,巧妙的 lovely可爱的二、 重点句子:1. What colours your new dress ? Its green. 2. Come upstairs and see it . 3. Here it is . 4. Its the same colour. 三、重要知识点:1. colour (英式) color(美式) What colour is ? 是什么颜色的? Eg: What colour is this shirt ? Its green. (复习一下What make/What nationality引导的特殊疑问句)2. Come upstairs and see it. 到楼上来看看 and 不能省略,在此表示目的,是一个祈使句.3. smart: adj. 聪明的 eg: My sister is very smart. 时髦的 eg: Your dress is very smart. 4. Its the same colour. 它是一样的颜色。 same前一定要加定冠词the. the same 表示相同的。 Eg: We are in the same class. Look the same. 5. too. 用于肯定句和疑问句,置于句末,与主句用逗号隔开,译成“也”。 Eg: My hats new, too. 6. 指示代词 this, that: this译成“这个”,是近指; that译成“那个”,是远指。Eg: This is my book and that is your book. 四、 语法:祈使句1. 定义:祈使句是表示请求、命令、建议或劝告的句子。Eg: Look ! Here it is ! Come uptairs and see it !2. 主语通常是听话者you,习惯上常省略,以动词原形开头,末尾用感叹号或句号,通常用降调。L15L16讲义:一、 难词及重点词:these这些 Danish 丹麦人(的),丹麦语(的)Norwegian 挪威人(的),挪威语(的) tourist旅游者customs officer 海关官员Russian 俄罗斯人(的),俄语(的)Dutch荷兰人(的),荷兰语(的)二、 重点句子:1. Are your friends Danish, too ?2. What colour are your cases ?3. Are these your cases ?4. Here they are.三、 重要知识点:1. Are you ? 你们是?Eg: Are you English ? Are you students ? 肯定回答Yes, We are. 否定回答No, we arent.变肯定句为We are Eg: Are you twins ? We are twins. 2. 人称代词复数: we they you Eg: They are Norwegian. 3. 形容词性物主代词复数:our their your Eg: Our cases are brown. 4. What colour are your ? 你的是什么颜色的?Eg: What colour are your shoes ?5. Are these/those your? 这些/那些是你的?these: 这些,this的复数,近指 those: 那些,that的复数,远指Eg: Are these your suits ?四、 语法:可数名词变复数(一)1. 名词概念:表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫做名词。当名词数大于一时,用复数。2. 名词变复数构成: 一般情况下在名词词尾加“s”,bookbooks 以s,sh,x,ch结尾的名词后加 “es”,boxboxes dressdresses 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词把y变成i加 “es”. babybabies3. 发音规则: 如果名词词尾的发音是一个清辅音(/s/ / /t/除外),“s”发/s/的音。Eg: books /buks/ 如果名词词尾的发音是一个浊辅音(/z/ / / / /除外)或元音,“s”发/z/的音。Eg:ties /taIz/ 如果名词词尾的发音是/s/ /z/ / / / /t/ / /, s发/Iz/的音。Eg: dresses/dresIz/口决:清读清,浊读浊,元音后面也读浊。L17L18讲义:一、 难词及重点词:employee雇员 hard-working勤奋的 assistant助手sales reps 推销员本课人名(难词)二、 重点句子:1. How do you do ?2. What are their jobs ?3. Who is this young man ?4. Those women are very hard-working.三、 重要知识点:1. employee雇员employer雇主复数直接加s 2. How do you do ?您好.正式打招呼用语,回答也是How do you do ?3. hard-working勤奋的. 反义词是lazy; 这是合成词,类似的还有handbag, pencil-box, homework等。4. What are their jobs ? 他们是做什么的?What do they do ? What are they ?5. Who is this young man ?这个年轻人是谁?由who引导的特殊疑问句,用降调读,对人称进行提问。Eg: Who are you ? 四、 语法:可数名词变复数(二)构成: 以f,fe结尾的名词变复数,把f,fe变成v,再加es. Eg: housewifehousewives口诀:小偷妻子切面包,半片叶子当做刀,切开里面一条狼,方知自已命难保。 以“o”结尾的名词,一般有生命的名词加es,无生命的加s. Eg: radioradios, potatopotatoes 特殊:womanwomen /wImIn/ manmen /men/ 以woman和man结尾的名词把woman变成women, man变成men. Eg: postman postmen policewoman policewomen特殊:Footfeet mousemice goosegeese toothteeth deerdeer ChineseChinese JapaneseJapanese口诀:中日不变英法变,其它s加后边。L19L20讲义:一、 难词及重点词:matter事情 tired疲乏,累 thirsty渴 right好,可以 children孩子们open开着的shut 关着的重点句子:1. Whats the matter ?2. Are you all right now ?3. Theres an ice cream man. 二、 重要知识点:1. Whats the matter ? 怎么啦? Whats wrong ? Whats up ? = Whats happening ? = What happened ? = Whats the trouble ?2. childchildren3. all right 好的Eg: Are you all right now ? Thats all right. 好的,没关系4. openv. 打开Open the door, please. adj. 开着的The door is open. 5. shut v. 关上 Shut the door, please. Shut up ! adj. 关着的 The door is shut.6. long长的, 反义词short7. Look at them. them是they的宾格。宾格不能做主语, 用在动词和介词之后:Look at them. Excuse me. 8. 总结反义词9. shoeshoesL21L22讲义:一、 难词及重点词:give 给 which 哪一个 one 一个 empty空的 sharp尖的,锋利的 blunt钝的 knife 刀二、 重点句子:1. Give me a book please, Jane. 2. Which book ?3. This one ? 三、 重要知识点:1. give v. 给,交给,送给 give sb. sth = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 Eg: Give me an apple = Give an apple to me. 2. Which book ? Which引导的特殊疑问句,译成“哪一个”,这是一种省略形式,全句是Which book do you want ?3. This one ? 句中的one 是不定代词,表示上文提到的单数可数名词,复数形式是ones. 4. knifeknives boxboxes四、语法:(宾格,形物代)1. 在Give me a book中,动词give后有两个宾语,a book为直接宾语,me为间接宾语,人称代词做宾语时,要用人称代词宾格,如me (I的宾格), you (you的宾格),him (he的宾格),her (she的宾格),it (it的宾格),us (we的宾格),them (they的宾格)2. 形物代:my, your, his, her, its, our, your, theirL23L24讲义:一、 难词及重点词:On 在之上 shelf架子,搁板 cigarette香烟 television电视机 magazine杂志 newspaper 报纸 stereo立体声音响 二、 重点句子:1. Give me some glasses please, Jane. 2. The ones on the shelf. 3. The pens on the desk. 三、 重要知识点:1. No, not those.句中的those是指those glasses. 2. The ones on the shelf. 本句是省略句,句中ones代表glasses. 3. on the chair/cupboard/shelf. 介词短语 on同at一样,为介词,“介词the名词”介词短语表示方位四、 语法:同L21L22(复数) L25-26一难词及重点词refrigerator electric of middle right left in二重点句子1 There is a refrigerator in the kitchen。2 There is a table in the middle of the room.3 It is on the right。三重要知识点1 refrigerator 可简写成 fridge。2 cooker 厨具 cook厨师3 on the right(left) 在左(右)面4of (属于) 的 e.g. a map of China . 5. in the middle of 在中间 e.g. in the middle of the room. on 在上面 e.g. on the table. in 在里面 e.g . in the box 四 语法: There be 1. There be 的结构用来说明人或物存在,译为某地有某物 e.g. There is some water in the glass。杯里有许多水。 There are some books on the table . 桌子上有许多的书。 2构成: There +be+ 主语+(介词短语) e.g. There is a cup on the table . There are some books. a , an 的用法 1 a, an , the 同为冠词, a, an 为不定冠词, the 为定冠词。 a 用于单数的名词(非特指)前, an 用于音标的第一个因素是元音因素的单词名词(非特指)前, the 用于特指名词前(单服数均可) e.g. a book (泛指一本书) an apple (泛指一个苹果) the book ( 特殊指某一本书) the books (特殊指某些书) 2 第一次提到某物为泛指用a/an 而第二次提到时,指的就是上次提到的那个, 所以用the . e.g. I have a book and the book is green. Lesson 27Lesson 28 一 难词及重点词 living room window armchair 二 重点句子1 There is a television in the room . 2. The television is near the window. 3. There are some books on the stereo .4. The pictures are on the wall. 三 重点知识点: 1.living room 客厅 bedroom 卧室 bathroom 浴室 2 near 靠近e.g. near the window (door) 靠近窗(门) 3some 一些 用于肯定句, any 一些 用于否定句和疑问句 e.g. There are some books on the table . There are not any books on the table . Are there any books? 4. in the wall在墙里 on the wall 在墙上 in the tree 落在树上 on the tree 长在树上5. where 引导特殊疑问句,表示在哪里。例如:Where are you?你在哪里?四 语法: There be 句型的单复数,否定句, 一般疑问句及回答。1. There be 单数是There is 复数是There are 且be 与后面的主语一致, 主语是单数时用is , 复数时用are . e.g . There is a book. there are some books. 若主语为复合主语时,采用就近选择原则。e.g. There is an apple and two banana in the basket . There are two bananas and an apple in the basket. 2There be 句型的否定句变法在be 后加not e.g. There are some books on the table 否定句 : There are not any books on the table . 3. There be 句型的一般疑问句的变法: be 动词提前变大写,there 移后变小写, 后面不变落下来,句号变问号,降调变升调。 e.g. There are some books on the table . 一般疑问句: Are there any books on the table? 4. 一般疑问句中的回答, 肯定Yes, there be . 否定No , there be not e.g. Are there any books on the desk ? Yes, there are some books on the desk . No, there are not any books on the deskLesson 29-Lesson 30 一、 难词及重点词 untidy dust must out on take off turn on turn off二 、重点句子 1. Come in , Amy 2. Shut the door, please. 3. What must I do , Mrs. Jones ? 4. Open the window and air the room. 三、重点知识点: 1 . untidy 乱, 反义词tidy 整齐的 happy 反义词unhappy 2. air (n.) 空气, (v.) 使 通风 e.g. Open the window and air the room . 3. dust ( n.) 灰 ( v.) 掸掉灰尘 e.g. dust the table 4. make the bed 铺床 5. empty (adj) 空的 (v.) 倒空 e.g. empty the glass . 6. put on 穿上 take off 脱掉 e.g. Put on your shoes and take off your hat . 穿上鞋并脱掉帽。take off 还有起飞的意思. e.g. The plane takes off at five every day . 7. turn on 开 turn off 关 turn down调小 turn up调大e.g. turn on the light / radio turn down the volumee.g. turn off the light / radio turn up the volume8. must必须,是情态动词,后面接动词原型。例如:you must go.你必须走。 四 语法: 祈使句 祈使句一般以动词原形开头,省略了主语you 。 用来表示直接 的命令,建议,告戒,邀请等多种意图。 e.g. Come in , please . Shut the door, please. Lesson 31-Lesson 32 一 难词及重点词 garden climb grass basket tooth under across tap 二 重点句子: 1. Wheres Sally? 2. Whats she doing ? 3. I beg your pardon ? 4. Shes sitting under the tree.5. Whos climbing the tree? 6. What about the dog ? 三重要知识点: 1 . in the garden 在花园里, under the tree 在树下 2. I beg your pardon ? = Pardon ? 再说一遍 3. What about = How about ? 怎么样? What about / How about +doing Sth. ? e.g. What about / How about going boating / you ? 4. across 横穿,穿过。e.g. The dog is running across the grass. 5. run after 追逐 e.g. He is running after a thief . 6. tooth 复数 teeth 类似foot 复数feet goose 复数 geese 7. cook (v.) 做(饭) (n.) cook 厨师 e.g. A cook cooks a cake . cooker 厨具 四语法: 现在进行时 1 在英文中表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件,要用动词的现在进行时。现在进行时。 现在进行时用 be 的现在时加上现在分词组成。2 (1) 对大多数动词来说,在动词后面直接加上ing 即可组成现在分词 e.g. do - doing watch - watching (2) 以 e结尾的动词去e 加 ing e.g. make -making (3) 如果动词只有一个元音字母,其后跟了一个辅音字母时,则需将辅音字母双写再加ing . run -running put -putting Lesson 33-Lesson 34 一难词及重点词 cloud shine family aeroplane with over wait 二 重点句子1. It is a fine day today. 2. There are some clouds in the sky. 3. Mr. Jones is with his family. 4. They are walking over the bridge. 5. What are they doing ? 三 重要的知识点1. fine 天气好,身体好。e.g. It is a fine day, Im fine 2. some 一些,既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词。 3. with 和,用,e.g. Come with me . Write down your name with the pen . 4. over 跨越; 在之上, e.g. There are walking over the bridge. The bridge is over the river. 5. look at 看, 后接pron . e.g. Look at me . Look at the sky. look 单用表示看的动作, 后不加名词/ 代词。 6. wait for 等候,后面加等候的对象。例如:Wait for me.7. and /with 都有和的意思 ,但and 连接主语,后面动词形式为复数。例如:You and I are friends.而with 连接主语时,动词形式与前一个主语形式一致。例如:The with two children is very nice.四 语法: 现在进行时 重点: 如果动词是以 e 结尾,变成现在分词时要去e再加ing e.g. take-taking . Lesson 35 -Lesson 36 一难词及重点词 photograph village between building another二 重点句子1. This is a photograph of our village . 2. The village is on a river . 3. My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river. 4. There is a boy in the water. 5. Here is another photograph 三重要知识点1. photograph = photo 义同picture. a photograph of 一副的画 。e.g. a photography of our village 2. in on to 表示方位时,in 表示在之内 on 表示接壤。 to 表示与 不接壤 e.g. ABCD B is in the A . C is on the A D is to the west of A . 3. between 在两者之间 e.g. between two hills between and 在与之间 例如:Between you and me. 在你与我之间。4. on the river 在河岸边; 在河面上。 e.g. The village is on the river . 村在河岸边。 The boat is on the river . 船在河面上。 in the river 在河里面. e.g. The fish swim in the river . 鱼在水中游。 5. bank 银行;河岸。 e.g. commercial bank 商业银行 the bank of river 河岸6another 另一个, 后接可数名词单数 e.g. another question. 7. beside 在 的旁边 Its beside a park .它在公园旁边。 besides 除 之外 还 Besides this question . I have questions. 8. 主语为多人称多个主语时,人称的顺序,单数为你、他、我,复数为我们、你们、他们。例如:You, he and I go to the park. We, you and they go to the park.四 语法: 现在进行时 重点: 如果单音节动词 仅有一个元音字母而其后跟一个辅音字母时, 变成分词时要将此辅音字母双写 e.g. run-running L37-L38 一 难词 重点词 hard 难的 努力地 which 哪一个 favourite 最喜欢的二 重点句子 1Which hammer do you want ?2 What are you going to do now?3I am going to do it .4 What colour are you going to paint it?5 I am going to paint it pink.三 重要知识点 1 . hard adv. 努力地 work hard 努力工作 eg: You need work hard to pass the exam.hard-work n. 艰难的工作 eg: It is hard-work .hardworking adj. 勤劳的 eg: The girl is hardworking.2 . Which hammer 是一个省略句 省略了do you want ?3 . give v. 给 give sb sth eg: give me a book give sth to sb eg: give a book to me 四 语法 一般将来时 : 表示将要发生的动作和状态.结构: 主语+ be going to do 否定句: 主语+ be not going to do 疑问句: Be +主语 +going to do L39-L40一 难词 重点词 on 在.上 drop 扔.掉 lovely 可爱的 those 那些 二 重点句子 Whar are you going to do with that vase?Dont do that.Give it

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