必修五 unit3 part 1.doc

- 博大成就未来 博大教育个性化辅导教案The Personalization Teaching plan of Broad Education Subject：English Teacher: Grade：十一 Students name：Class hour：2 The rest hour:Topic预习人教版必修五unit3的Warming up&Pre-reading以及Reading&Comprehendinglevel基础（ ） 巩固（ ） 提高（ ）Class Time: 11st Oct. 19：00.-21:00.The time of preparation：30th Sep. The objective of this class1 让学生自主地正确发音，懂得发音2讲解unit3的重点单词用法3讲解unit3中Warming up&Pre-reading以及Reading&Comprehending4收集重点句子，灵活运用写作中5继续复习非谓语中过去分词Key points and difficult points1unit3的重点单词运用2Reading部分中的重点难句分析3非谓语中的过去分词教学内容一课前复习：热身赛：（见附件）二知识点讲解 知识框架图词汇部分词语辨析1. surrounding/ environment 2.swiftly/fast/quick/soon词形变化1.settlement n. 定居；解决settle v. 安放, 使定居, 安排; 安家, 定居2. surrounding n. 周围的事物；环境 surround v. 包围, 围绕3. press v. 按；压；逼迫pressure n. 压, 压力,4.require v. 需要；要求；命令requirement n. 需要；要求；命令重点单词1. private adj.私人的；私有的2. settlement n.定居；解决3. impression n.印象；感想；印记4. remind v.提醒；使想起5. previous adj.在前的；早先的6. lack v.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西7. require v.需要；要求；命令8. assist v.援助；帮助；协助重点词组1.take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2.be similar to 与相似3.in all directions向四面八方4.lose sight of/ catch sight of不再看见./ 瞥见5.sweep up打扫；横扫 重点句子1. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?2. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying,重点语法过去分词做状语settlement n. 定居；解决settle v. 安放, 使定居, 安排; 安家, 定居surrounding n. 周围的事物；环境 surround v. 包围, 围绕press v. 按；压；逼迫pressure n. 压, 压力,require v. 需要；要求；命令requirement n. 需要；要求；命令impression n. 印象, 感想,impress v. 印, 留下印象【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1） _ by green hill on the north and south and a blue sea on the east, this city really enjoys nice _.(surrounding)2） Its time you _ your difference with your father. (settlement)3） -Whats your _ of the new teacher?-He is a kind and handsome young man, but what _ me most is his sense of humour.(impression)4） It is _ that all students should wear the school uniform in school, but not all students obey the _. (require)5） The nurse _ the wound and the _ to the arm stopped the bleeding at last. (press)keys: 1）Surrounded; surroundings 2）settled; 3）impression; impresses 4）required; requirement 5）pressed; pressureWarming Up & Pre-reading1Below are some of the main aspects of life today.Aspect :N1方面，观点+of在各个方面：in every aspect例句：_ 这只是问题的一个方面。 他在各方面都有了起色。2外观，面貌，神态The fierce aspect of the salesman frightened all the customers off.联想记忆：尊重：怀疑：检查：期待：区别除了.之外辨析aspect，side, angle容易混淆的词语用法例句aspect着重于特定观点对某事情进行观察考虑The Web is changing every aspect of our livesSide 可以与aspect换用，但更着重与构成食物全貌的一个或者多个方面He overlooked the other side of the question. .Angle (区别Angel)专指从某一角度去观察，考虑事物的某个方面These novels mirror life in todays Japan from various angles.ReadingFIRST IMPRESSIONS. first impressions 第一印象Impression:N印象，感想，印记Leave/make a(n).impression on/upon.给.留下.印象They say that first impression are very important.他给我留下好印象Impress V 使印象深刻，使铭记Impress sb with sth某事给某人留下深刻印象Impress on sb sth=impress sth on sb某事给某人留下深刻印象Impressive adj 给人印象深刻的，感人的这景色给我留下了极为深刻的印象。（scenery）2. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。分析下列句中 take up 分别表示什么意义：When does the new manager take up his job?Sorry , I have taken up you too much time.He wants to take up art in college. He decided to take up photography as his career.Do you intend to take up his offer of a job?Take up :拿起.接受、从事. (开始）；学着做；继续；占据（时间.空间等)他拿起钢笔来写下自己的名字。为了得到这份工作，我只好接受他的建议。我大学毕业后一直从事教学工作。让我们从昨天停下的地方继续学课文。写那篇论文占去了周末的大部分时间。Take 的短语总结：Take apart 拆开机器等Take back 收回（所说的话或想法）Take down 取下，记下拆卸Take in 吸收，理解，欺骗，包括Take on 呈现；雇用Take off 脱下,飞机起飞Take over 接管，控制 3have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD3008. 我得不断来提醒自己，我已经到了公元3008年。1）remind sb. of/about sth. 使某人想起或意识到 The photo reminded her of college days. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 Remind me to call Mom. remind sb. that/what 提醒某人 Can any one remind me what I should do next?区别: remind, remember, recallremind 指“由于受到提醒或启发而想起往事”remember指“过去的事情仍在记忆中, 不必费劲就能想起”recall 较 remember 正式, 指“对自己或他人的 过去进行有意义的回忆”。2) constantly adv. 不断地；经常地 constant adj. 时常发生的；持续不断的 e.g.: Fashion is constantly changing. The entrance is in constant use, do not block it.4Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.我很担心这次旅行, 所以头几天心里总是不踏实worried about the journey 为过去分词作状语,在此处表示原因，相当于原因状语从句：As I was worried about the journey,worried adj. 焦虑的烦恼的担忧的;worrisome adj. 使人烦恼的,焦虑的 5As a result, I suffered from “time lag”. 结果我得了时间滞后症。as a result: 因此，结果e.g.: It snowed, and as a result, she was late.as a/the result of: 作为的结果,由于e.g.: She was late as a/the result of the snow.result from 起因于e.g.: Her being late resulted from the snow. result in 导致某事,造成某事(=lead to)e.g.: The snow resulted in her being late.suffer from: 患有(疾病等)；为所苦e.g.: suffer from the war / the flood/ a headache 遭受战争,洪水之苦/患头病； suffer (from) cold and hunger 遭受寒冷和饥饿(派) suffering n. 痛苦,苦恼;劳苦,困难7. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying ,but it seams you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 这种病有些象乘喷气式飞机告诉飞行时所引起的时差反应那样，所不同的是，好像你的脑海里不停地从以前的时间段一直往回闪去。1) Similar adj. be similar to e.g.: A cat is similar to a tiger in many respects.2) flashback 闪回，倒叙The events in his happy family life were shown in flashback.他幸福的家庭生活是用倒叙法来表现的。3）keep doing sth. 继续做某事 e.g.: It kept raining for a week. 接连下了一星期雨。keep away from 不接近;避开 keep back 留在后面,不上前;隐瞒keep off 不接近,挡住 keep out (of) 使在外keep up 跟上;赶上;保持 keep up with 跟上;不落人之后8. Well-known for their expertise, his parents company named “Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. 他父母的公司叫“未来之旅”，以其技术高超闻名。他们把我装在一个时间舱里，平安的把我送入了未来。1） Well-known for their expertise, 为过去分词作状语，表示原因，相当于原因状语从句: because it was well known for their expertise; named “Future Tours”, 为过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句：which/that was named “Future Tours”2） transport vt. & n. 运输，运送 transport sth /sb to 把运往 e.g.: You will be transported to the resort by coach.9. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。1）surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. （只用复数）周围的事物；环境2） tolerate 容忍；忍受We simply cannot tolerate cheating in exams.我们就是不能容许考试作弊行为。I cannot tolerate her rudeness.我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。10. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. 空气似乎很稀薄，好象在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。as though (as if) “好象”，可引导表语从句或方式状语从句，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气（也可用陈述语气）。当表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时态，be动词用were；如果表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时态。e.g. He likes to talk big as though he were (was) an important person. 他喜欢说大话，就仿佛他是一位要人似的。 He talked as if (though) he had been abroad. 他说起话来就好象是去过国外似的。11. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。过去分词短语Hit by a lack of fresh air,在句中作状语，表示原因。hit: to have a bad effect on 对有不良的影响 e.g.: How will the new law hit the unemployed? 新颁布的法令将使失业者遭受什么样的打击？3) lack n.& v. 缺乏；不足 e.g.: He did not enter university because of lack of money. He is good at his job but sometimes he seems to lack confidence. lacking adj. 缺少的；不足的 be lacking in . 在不足 e.g.: Money was lacking for the plan. 此项计划缺钱。 Robin is not usually lacking in confidence. 罗宾平时并不缺乏自信心用上述单词或短语的适当形式填空。1. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.2. If something that you need is _, you can just come here and ask for some.3. I cant buy that book because of my _ money.4. He just _ a little confidence for he is often afraid that he may fail again.5. He seems to be totally _ common sense.12. I felt better in no time. 我立刻感到舒服多了。 in no time: very quickly 立刻，马上 e.g.: They will be back in no time.开放思维：at a time 依次，逐一 from time to time 偶尔，间或at one time 从前 for a time 暂时 time after time 屡次，一再8. on ones feet 战立, 恢复, 自立Ford Motor Company is finally back on its feet after years of low sales.I cant stay on my feet any longer.9. press vi & vt.1)压；按；推。例如：She pressed the key / button / doorbell. 她摁按键/按纽/门铃。He pressed a handkerchief to his nose.他 用手帕捂着鼻子。 2）熨；熨平。例如： Ive pressed your trousers with the iron. 我用熨斗熨了你的裤子。3）紧迫。例如：Time presses. 时间紧迫 The problem of fuel presses for solution.这个燃料的问题急待解决。Well let you know if anything presses. 如有紧急情况,我们会通知你的。 n. 按;压。出版业；新闻界；例如： Flatten the dough with a press of the hand. 用手把生面团压平。the University Press 大学出版社 The power of the press is very great. 新闻界的力量非常.10. Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation , adjustment: The act of adjusting or the state of being adjusted.He made adjustment to the machine.13. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when . 然而，我看不见王平了。 lose sight of 看不见;忘记， 忽略或未考虑 e.g.: It was so dark he lost sight of him at once. No matter how rich and famous he became, he never lost sight of the fact that he had been born in the slums.拓展：catch/get sight of 望见，看到be in sight 看得见，在眼前out of sight 看不见at first sight 一见就；乍看起来at (the) sight of 一看见就within sight of 已能看到，在在望14. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. 然后王平在电脑屏幕上闪了一下开关，于是一个桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术那样从地板下面升了起来。点拨 这里要注意的是flash这个动词在此句中是及物动词，表示“（使）闪现”。from under是两个介词重叠使用，表示“从下面”。 举例 “修好了”, 那修理工从车底下爬出来说道。 “Now its OK,” said the mechanic as he crawled out from under the car. 仿写我从练习册下面找到了我的钢笔。15. He was swept up into the center of them. 他被卷入到这群车队中去了。 sweep up 打扫；横扫；快速地抱起 e.g.: sweep the dead leaves up 扫除落叶16. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累极了，偷偷地爬上床睡着了。Exhausted 为过去分词作状语,表示原因，相当于原因状语从句：Because was exhausted,Learning about Language1 speed up:加速度Speed N速度At a/the speed of。牛刀小试Can you imagine a plane flying _ 8,000 miles an hour?Awith a speedBin a speed ofCat a speed of Dby a speedUsing language2 You place the metal band over your head，clear your mind，press the sending button，think your message and the next instant its sent.品味经典I couldnt answer for an instant.我一时答不上来。An instant later the explosion occurred.一会儿之后，爆炸就发生了。I felt instant relief after the treatment.医治后我随即就感到舒服很多。自我探究instant nC瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的。牛刀小试完成句子(1)It took only _ (刹那间) for him to react.(2)_(一就) he came in，I recognized him.3 However，the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements.然而，各公司不得不训练他们的代表来空间站生活、工作。(1)representatives品味经典Japan has refused to send a representative to the talks in Australia.日本拒绝派代表出席在澳大利亚进行的谈判。Joen，who is a representative housewife，will be the only womens representative at the meeting.琼是一位典型的家庭妇女，她将是出席会议的唯一的妇女代表。自我探究representative n代表；典型人物。