语法复习12：代词(修订).doc

高三英语二轮专题复习要点回顾与精练专题15 代词一、【考纲解读】u 高考对代词的考查主要是人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词和关系代词等。设置特定的语境，对代词的数、性、格的变化进行考查。考查重点：1.人称代词主格与宾格的用法；2.名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法；3.反身代词的用法；4.指示代词this, that, these, those的用法；5.表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较；6.some,any的用法辨析；7.each, every的用法辨析；8.(a) little,(a)few,a bit的用法辨析；9.替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析；10.another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析；11.every-,some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。二、【考点联想】三、【基础自测】-选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. New English-Chinese Dictionary has been republished several times,_ more up to date than the last edition. A. any B. everyone C. either D. each2. After paying 1,000 dollars_ ,youll all become full members of our club. A. each B. all C. every D. both3._ was her cruelty that we all hated her. A. It B. What C. That D. Such4. Mary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is _ better now. A. much B. some C. any D. very5. -Which of these two ties will you take? -I dont like these. Do you have any_ ? A. one B. other C. ones D. others6. I d rather ride a bike as bike riding has _ of the trouble of taking buses. A. much B. all C. neither D. none7. I need some blue ink today but there is _ at hand. A. not B. nothing C. a little D. none8. I found the very watch of mine _ I had left _ . A. where, it B. that, it C. which,one D. where,one9. I havent got time to get the tickets. Whos going to _? A. do so B. do it C. buy it D. do them10. -Jack certainly has a high opinion of Susan. It cant be better than _of him. A. hers B. she C. that D. her11. -Shall we introduce _ fire-fighting equipment from abroad? -Go ahead, if necessary. A. other B. a few more C. another D. some other12. -How about the price of these refrigerators? -They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than,_ at the other stores. A. others B. it C. that D. the ones13. -I dislike _ when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind. -So do I. A. them B. those C. it D. that14. -Which do you prefer, classical music or pop music? -_. I prefer folk music. A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither15. Why don t you trust and use old Tom? He is still as strong as _ in the team. A. nobody B. anybody else C. everybody D. somebody else16. -Are the new methods taking any effect?-Yes,_ articles are stolen from our supermarket. A. few B. more C. some D. none17. During the meeting a young man cried out suddenly and threw his notebook at the chairman,_ brought the room to disorder. A. it B. and which C. and that D. this18. Ive just seen no more than one copy of Gone with the Wind in the bookshop opposite. Tom, go and buy_ back. A. one B. any C. it D. some19. -Do you have _ at home now? -No, we still have to get scores of eggs and some vegetables. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something20. Nancy is expecting another baby and hopes _ will be a boy. A. he B. that C. it D. there21. Surely its _ with the big nose you mean, not _! A. he, I B. him, me C. him, I D. he, me22. The temperature can fall to 30. _ is,30C below freezing point. A. Which B. It C. That D. This23. -The exam was easy, wasnt it? -Yes, but I don t think _ could pass it. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody24. Cut the apple into halves so that the twins may each get _ half. A. every B. each C. another D. either25. _ of us can do everything, but all of us can do _ . A. None, something B. Some, everythingC. Few, something D. Few, nothing26. -May I help you with some gloves, sir? -Yes, Id like to try those blue _. A. one B. ones C. pair D. two27. Of all my friends _ will be able to persuade Tom to change his mind. He is so firm upon it. A. none B. nobody C. neither D. no one28. -Is he content to accept our offered price?-Yes. He cares more about the quality. Money is _ to him. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something29. I have no idea which was better, so I took _ of them. A. both B. none C. all D. any30. You mustnt always do _ as he asks you to do. He may be wrong sometimes. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything31. Im no painter, and to me, one painting is much like . A. another B. the other C. others D. one32. I didnt want either of _ hats and asked the salesman to show me_. A. those, another B. two, the other C. all, the others D. both, others33. The children were catching butterflies in the garden. Some caught a lot, and others caught _ at all. A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither34. Thank you very much indeed. That s _ of you. A. kindest B. most kind C. the kinder D. the most kind35. Jack is a very likable fellow, but Ive learned to take _ he says with a grain of salt. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything36. -I love you more than her, child. -You mean more than _ love her or more than she loves _? A. you, me B. I, you C. you, you D. I, me【参考答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. A 四、【真题体验】1.【2012全国II】Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herself B. this C. that D. it 2.【2012四川】New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. that B. this C. one D. it 3.【2012江西】My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.AnothingBnoneCno oneDneither4.【2012重庆】-John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday? -_.Ill be off to London then. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None5.【2012北京】 If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get for me?A. one B. such C. this D. that6.【2012浙江】Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to_ of McDonalds.A. thoseB. onesC. anyD. all7.【2012江苏】Sophia waited for a reply, but _ came.A. either B. another C. neither D. none8.【2012陕西】No matter where he is, he makes _a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. him B this C. that D. it 9.【2012全国】Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. either B. anyC. neither D. none10.【2012山东】When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whatever D. however11.【2011全国II】I got this bicycle for ; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing12.【2011北京】The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_.A. them B. those C. it D. that13.【2011天津】We feel_ our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one14.【2011上海春招】They produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. eitherB. allC. noneD. neither15.【2011山东】The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that 16.【2011福建】We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it 17.【2011安徽】Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her.A. them B. her C. itself D. herself18.【2011浙江】Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else.A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere19.【2011四川】There is _ in his words. We should have a try.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything20.【2011重庆】Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of _ over there?A. the one B. this C. it D. that 21.【2011陕西】Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?_one? A. Other B. Every C. Another D. More22.【2011湖南】I knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 23.【2011辽宁】Would you like tea or coffee?_ , thank you. Ive just had some water. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither 24.【2011江西】Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?A. that B. it C. his D. him 25.【2010福建】When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me?A. everythingB. anything C. somethingD. nothing26.【2010上海】If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves27.【2010安徽】You are a team star! Working with_ is really your cup of tea. A. both B. either C. others D. the other28.【2010山东】Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one 29.【2010天津】 in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something30.【2010陕西】The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one 31.【2010四川】On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby. A. him B. his C. me D. mine32.【2010全国】Neither side is prepared to talk to _unless we can smooth things over between them. A. others B. the other C. another D. one other33.【2010重庆】He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again. A. neitherB. eitherC. eachD. all34.【2010重庆】To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products. A. whateverB. whoC. whicheverD. which35.【2010浙江】 thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. AOneBAllCEverything DAnything 【真题体验】1.【答案】D【解析】此处it是形式主语，代替后面的不定式短语。句意：Sarah今天早上成功地及时到达了机场赶上了她的航班。2.【答案】 D 【解析】题干为固定句型：make + it + adj. + to do。其中it作形式宾语，替代动词不定式to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。句意为：新兴科技已经使得更快地、以更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。3.【答案】B【解析】此处 nothing指物，什么都不是；none既可指人也可指物，强调“每一个”；no one只能指人；neither表两者都不，故此题选B。4.【答案】B【解析】根据答语“Ill be off to London then.”可知，约定的星期三或者星期五对John来说，都不行。在选项中B选项是“两者都不”之意，符合语境。因此，正确答案为B选项。5.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于a copy of paper.6.【答案】A【解析】 those=that ones, 代指前面的many of the items，表示复数、特指，被of McDonalds修饰，符合语境。Ones表示复数、泛指；any任何一个；all全部，均不符合语境，故排除。 7.【答案】D【解析】辨析neither/ none.句意为：Sophia等候答复，但没有任何答复。根据转折连词but可知，此处应用表示否定意义的代词，所以排除A项和B项。neither意为“两者都不”；none意为“三者或三者以上都不”。根据前半句中的“a reply”提示可知，故选D项。8.【答案】D 【解析】所填词做使役动词make的形式宾语，真正宾语是to go for a walk，选D。9.【答案】C【解析】根据句意可知，Bill和Peter两个人，又由于转折词but, 所以其否定形式用neither。句意：Larry请求Bill和Peter一起和他去野餐，但他们两个都不想去，因为他们要工作。10.【答案】A【解析】此处whoever是代词，意为：任何人，无论谁。它作to的宾语。句意：你看完书后，把书给Lucy或Helen，或谁都行。11【答案】D【解析】句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。因此选D。12.【答案】C【解析】考查代词it的用法。句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。因此选C。13.【答案】A【解析】考查代词it的用法。句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。 因此选A。14.【答案】D【解析】句意为“他们提供了两份报告，没有一份报告含有任何有用的建议。”neither两个都不；either两者之一，但后半句里的“any useful suggestions”与否定连用；all与none指三个或三个以上，与前面的“two reports”不相一致。因此选D。15.【答案】A【解析】句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other”。 因此选A。16.【答案】C【解析】句意为“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词”。这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。因此选C。17.【答案】D【解析】句意为“令人惊叹的是，Susan美丽的长发垂到她的膝盖下面，就像一件外套似的。”反身代词itself指的是前面提到的beautiful hair。而them, her和herself指的都是人。因此选D。18.【答案】C【解析】句意为“人们喜爱幽默，所以，在谈话中或者别的什么地方的幽默都受人欢迎。”疑问副词anywhere与else连用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何地方，表示场合的。而anything和something是表示超越场合的事物。因此选C。19.【答案】A【解析】句意为“他的话有些道理，我们应该试一试。”something 指不简单的事、可观的成绩、有些地位的人。因此选A。20.【答案】D【解析】句意为“我真傻！想不起来自己的行李是什么样子的。你看看那边的是不是你的？”指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物，over there交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与空间上较近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。结合语境，选D。21.【答案】C【解析】句意为“亲爱的，可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来？还要吃一块？”another 与数词连用时，数词放在another的后面，如another three chairs; other和more与数词连用时，数词放在它们的前面，如one more apple, two other boys；every指每一个，含义与all接近。因此选C。22.【答案】D【解析】句意为“我知道没有什么能够阻止他；他决不会放弃做一名导演的念头。”根据后面“never giv