高三英语高考强调句型的考察热点课件.ppt

强调句型的考察热点 jackywan 一 考查对强调句型结构的识别 强调句型的基本结构形式为 itis was 被强调部分 that who whom 句子的其余部分 原句 myfatherdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening 强调主语itwasmyfatherwhodidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening 强调宾语itwastheexperimentthatmyfatherdidinthelabyesterdayevening 强调时间itwasyesterdayeveningthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentinthelab 强调地点itwasinthelabthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentyesterdayevening 1 itistheabilitytodothejob mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare a oneb thatc whatd it2 itwasbetween1989and1999 greatchangestookplaceinourhometown a whenb thatc whichd becausekey 1 b2 b 有时 be动词前可使用表示推测的情态动词构成复合结构 例如 itmustbepeterwhohasletthissecretout itmightbelastnightthattheydidtheirhomework itmusthavebeentomwhobroketheglass coulditbetomwhobroketheglass 二 考查强调句型的疑问句式 一般疑问句式 i wasit 被强调部分 that who 句子的其余部分 特殊疑问句式 特殊疑问词 is wasit 被强调部分 that who 句子的其余部分 whatisitthatyouwanttosay whowasitthatcameherethismorning 3 was hisillness hedidn tgotoseethefilm a necessary whenb thatimportantof whyc evenif ford itbecauseof that4 was thatisawlastnightatthecorner a ityoub notyouc youd thatyourselfkey 3 d4 a 三 考查强调句型的易错点 强调句型的学习 掌握中有很多难点 同时也是易错点 这些容易出错的地方 也是各种考试考查的重点和热点 1 强调时间 地点 原因状语时 通常只使用that 而不能使用when where why itwasinthestreetthatimetyourfatheryesterday 5 itwasonlywhenirereadhispoemsrecently ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty a untilb thatc whend so6 itwasinqingdao isawtheseaforthefirsttime a whatb thatc whend which7 itwasbecauseofbadweather thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff a sob sothatc whyd that以上三题均为强调句型 分别强调时间状语 onlywhenirereadhispoemsrecently 地点状语 inqingdao 和原因状语 becauseofbadweather 均只能使用that 2 当被强调的是not until句型时 应将not置于until之前 主句由否定句改为肯定句 8 itwasnotuntil1920 regularradiobroadcastbegan a whileb whichc thatd sincekey c原句regularradiodidn tbroadcastuntil1920 3 强调主语时 谓语动词应与之保持一致 误 itisiwho thatisgoingtobesenttheretohelpthem 正 itisiwho thatamgoingtobesenttheretohelpthem itistheywhoareourfriends 4 强调主语或宾语且其为人称代词时 应注意其形式仍用主格或宾格形式 误 itwasherthattoldmeaboutit 正 itwasshethattoldmeaboutit 误 itisiwhotheteacherhaspunished 正 itismewhomtheteacherhaspunished 四 考查强调句型与相关句型的辨析 强调句型极易与定语从句 名词性从句 状语从句等相关句型混淆 故高考也常考查这方面的内容 a 与定语从句的辨析 9 wasitduringthesecondworldwar hedied a thatb whilec inwhichd then答案a 本题易错选c 以为是定语从句修饰thesecondworldwar 还原为 hediedduringthesecondworldwar b 与名词性从句的辨析 10 itwas hesaid disappointedme a what thatb that thatc what whatd that what答案a 本题同时考查强调句型和名词性从句这两个知识点 易错选c 认为两处均为名词性从句 还原为 whathesaiddisappointedme c 与状语从句的辨析 11 itwasabout600yearsagothefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade a thatb untilc befored when答案a 本题易错选c和d 认为是时间状语从句或定语从句 可还原为 thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmadeabout600yearsago d 与therebe句型的辨析 12 isnopossibilit