高中英语：第二单元reading知识点课件 人教版必修4.ppt

languagepointsforreadingi 1 haveyouevergrownanyplants ifso whatdidyoudotogrowthem ifso ifyouhaveevergrownsomeplants so表示 象那样的 如前所说的 用于代替已陈述的事 如 canyoupasstheexam ihopeso 1 辨析because forbecause表示理由充分 有必然因果关系 能回答以why引起的问句 2 hewantseveryonetocallhimafarmer forthat showheregardshimself whyaren tyoucomingwithustotheconcert becauseihavegotabadheadache 你为何不与我们一起去看音乐会 因为我头痛 for 因为 由于 补充说明理由 不用于句首 不能回答以why引起的问句 如 theshopwasquitenew forithadopenedonlytheweekbefore hesaysso itmustbetrue itwaslate imadehastetogo thedaybreaks thesunrises thedaybreaks thebirdsaresinging since as because for 2 regardregard as 将 认为weregardedherasthebestwriteramongus in withregardtosb sth 关于 至于acountry slawsinregardtohumanrights一个国家关于人权的法律 3 worksthelandworkvi vt 经营 管理worktheland growcropsonit耕耘土地heworksabigfarm 他经营着一个大的农场 4 inmanyways heisoneofthem andhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecadestohelpthem 常与现在完成时连用的时间状语 1 already yet ever just recently lately never before adv theboyhasalready justgothome ihaven theardfromhimyet recently lately ihaveseentheoldmansomewherebefore 2 since forihavelivedinbeijingsince2000 ihavelivedinbeijingsinceiarrivedhere ihavelivedinbeijingfor5years strugglevi 搏斗 挣扎 努力 拼搏theywerestrugglingtogetouttheburningcar 他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬 shestruggledupthestairswithherheavybags 她提着沉重的行李艰难地走上楼梯 搭配 struggleagainst与 斗争 为反对 而斗争 strugglefor为争取 而斗争 5 dryuanlongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice e g idon tquiteunderstandwhatyouareexplaining pleasewatchwhatiamdoingcarefully 2 what thething s that 1 super特级 超级 theemperorsawwasquitedifferentfrom theoldministertoldhim a what thatb that whatc which thatd all all itisprettywellunderstood controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday a thatb whenc whatd how 6 thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields it在句中作形式宾语 真正的宾语为toproduce 结构为 动词 make feel think regard it adj todo e g wethinkitimportanttolearnenglishwell ilike intheautumnwhenthewhetherisclearandbright a thisb thatc itd one weconsideritourdutytosupportgoodleaders consider think make find believe count declare deem fancy feel guess imagine judge prove see show suppose understand take等 thenewmethodmakesitpossibletocompletethetaskfaster whocanproveitwrongtohavea make money quick mentality theguidethought wrongtoeatmonkeys a thisb itisc itd thatwas 9 dryuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestwithoutexpandingtheareaoffields search trytofindbylookingfor 搜查 theysearchedeverywherebutcouldnotfindthelostchild 他们各处都找遍了 始终找不到丢失的小孩 thehomewassearchedbutnoonewasfound 搜查了房屋但一个人也未发现 search常用的搭配 searchsb sth 搜查某人 某物searchforsb sth 搜寻某人 某物searchsth sb for 搜查某物 某人以寻找 insearchof寻找searchout发现 注意 searchsb 指 搜查某人 指对某人进行搜身 searchforsb 指 搜寻某人 指为了要找到某人进行搜寻 相当于lookfor 例如 thepolicemansearchedthethieftoseewhathehadinhispockets 警察搜查小偷 看他口袋里有什么东西 thevillagersaresearchingforthemissingchild 村民们正在搜寻那个失踪的孩子 10 thankstohisresearch theunhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger 1 thanksto表示 幸亏 多亏 多用于表达正面意思 相当于感谢 在句中作状语和表语 thankstoyourhelp muchtroublewassaved 多亏你的帮助 减少了许多麻烦 animals livingenvironmentshavebeengettingworse theincreaseinindustrialpollution a thankstob becausec asd since 2 rid of 使 摆脱 清除 ridahouseofmice清除室内老鼠ridoneselfofdebt还清债务 类似用法动词 inform warn cure of thesalesmanageraskedhismentoinformhimofeverythingconcerningthesalesintime 销售部经理让他手下的人把关于销售量的情况及时报告他 11 usinghishybridrice farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore 英语中的倍数表达法共有三种形式 1 倍数 形容词 副词的比较级 than 2 倍数 as 形容词 副词的原级 as 3 倍数 the 名词 of thisbuildingisfivetimeshigherthanthatone 这座楼比那座楼高出五倍 thisbuildingisfivetimesashighasthatone 这座楼是那座楼的五倍高 thisbuildingisfivetimestheheightofthatone 这座楼是那座楼的五倍高 thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesizeoftheoldone itisreportedthattheunitedstatesuses energyasthewholeofeurope a astwiceb twicemuchc twicemuchasd twiceasmuch 12 andhewouldratherkeeptimeforhishobbies wouldrather宁愿 宁可he dratherworkinthecountryside 用法1 wouldrather than 宁愿 而不 与其 不如 iwouldratherwatchtvathomethangotothecinema 用法2 would ratherthan wouldrather than facingtheenemies oursoldierswoulddieratherthansurrender 面对敌人 我们的战士宁死不屈 ratherthanrefusetohelpyou iwouldborrowmoneyfrommyfriends 我宁可向朋友借钱 也不愿拒绝帮助你 用法3 wouldrather后面也可跟从句表示主语宁愿某人做某事 这时 从句谓语应用虚拟语气 即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事 用过去完成时表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事 i dratheryouhadn ttoldhimthenewsthatday 用法4 wouldratherhavedonesth 表示主语要做某事 而结果却事与愿违 i dratherhaveleftanoteonherdesk 我本想留张字条在她的书桌上 事实上没有 高考链接 shallwegoskatingorstayathome which doyourself 05全国 doyouratherb wouldyouratherc willyouratherd shouldyourather 答案bwouldratherdosth 更喜欢做 1 toomuch与muchtoo的区别toomuch通常位于动词之后 修饰动词 too做much的状语 后面也可接名词 13 indeed hebelievesthatapersonwithtoomuchmoneyhasmoreratherthanfewertroubles shedoestalktoomuch doesn tshe hehastoomuchworktodo 而muchtoo则常用在形容词或副词之前修饰形容词或副词 thedressismuchtoolongforme 这衣服我穿太长了 igotintothetaxianddrovemuchtoofast 我上了出租车 并开得飞快 2 ratherthan而不是mary ratherthanherroommates isgoingtobeijing 要去北京的是玛丽 而不是她的室友们 注意 ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时 谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致 sheranratherthanwalked 她跑着而不是走着 heisastudentratherthanaworker 他是学生 不是工人 theylostsomebooksratherthanmoney 他们丢了一些书 而不是钱 idecidedtowriteratherthan to telephone 我决定写信而不打电话 14 hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture thereforeadv 因此 因而equipvt 装备 配备 供给 提供heequippedhimselfforalongjourney 他为长途旅行准备行装 propereducationwillequiponeforajob 接受一定的教育就使你具备就业的能力 ifyouhadthechancetodosomethingtohelpendhungerintheworld whatwouldyoudo discussion thereisstillhungerintheworld themeasurestakentodealwithhunge