高中英语：第一单元主谓一致练习课件人教版必修4.ppt

1 例题1 apoetandartist comingtospeaktousaboutchineseliterature 文学 andpaintingtomorrowafternoon 江苏2006 a isb arec wasd were 3 thesubject verbagreement 4 用适当的动词形式完成句子 1分 个 heandi be bothstudentsofthisschool bothparties have theirownadvantages herjob have somethingtodowithcomputers they have notcomeyet there be adeskintheroom there be nochairsinit are have have is are has rule1 主单谓单 主复谓复 语法一致原则 5 单句改错1分 个 physicsareaveryinterestingsubject hisfamilywasallmusiclovers thepairofshoesarewornout halfofthestudentshasfinishedtheircomposition thenumberofstudentsinyouare50 thecattleiseatinggrassonthehill aknifeandforkareusedtohavemeals is are is is is were have rule2 意 义 单谓单 意 义 复谓复 意义一致原则 6 选择最佳答案 1分 waswrong a nottheteacherbutthestudentsb boththestudentsandtheteacherc neithertheteachernotthestudentsd notthestudentsbuttheteacher 7 2分 由 等连接两个主语时 及 结构中 谓语常与最近它的主语保持一致 rule3 1分 就近原则 either or neither nor not but notonly butalso or here where therebe 8 e mail aswellasthetelephones animportantpartindailycommunication 1分 aisplayingb haveplayedc areplayingd playprofessorsmith alongwithhisassistants ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline 上海2005 1分 a workb workingc isworkingd areworking 9 rule4 当主语后面跟有 等引导的词组时 其谓语动词的单 复数由 而定 1分 随前原则 aswellas alongwith with like ratherthan togetherwith but except besides including asmuchas nolessthan 其前主语的单 复数 10 仔细观察下列句子 eachofus atape recorder have theunitedstates agreatcountry be threeweeks tendollars fivekilos allowedformakingthenecessarypreparationsthen be everygirlandeveryboy therighttojointheclub have manyaperson thenovelbefore read toholdtheolympicgames arichprizeforacountry be choosingwhattoeat nolongereasynow be whenandwherewewillgo knownyet not be breadandbutter theirdailyfood be has is was is hasread hasnotbeen is has is rule5 单数原则 11 rule5 单数原则 疑问词 todo doing 句子做主语时 time money 距离 重量 书刊名 国家名 地区名等复数名词常被看作整体作主语时 every andevery each andeach no andno 短语中and连接的单数名词 manya morethanone oneandahalf与单数名词组成的短语 某些名词以s结尾如maths politics physics news plastics等 谓语动词应用单数 and连接两主语指同一人或物 这时后面的名词没有冠词 12 巩固练习 1 ofthelandinthatdistrict coveredwithtreesandgrass 上海2000 a twofifth isb twofifth arec twofifths isd twofifths are c 语法一致原则 13 2 eitherthedean 系主任 ortheprincipal 校长 themeeting a attendsb attendc areattendingd haveattended a 就近原则 14 3 thecountrylifehewasusedto greatlysince1992 山东2005 a changeb haschangedc changingd havechanged b 语法一致原则 15 4 nowadays alargenumberofwomen especiallythosefromthecountryside intheclothingindustry 辽宁2005 a isworkingb worksc workd worked c 意义一致原则 16 5 professorjameswillgiveusalectureonthewesternculture butwhenandwhere yet 浙江2007 hasn tbeendecidedb haven tdecidedc isn tbeingdecidedd aren tdecided a 单数原则 17 6 there inthisroom a aretoomuchfurnitureb istoomanyfurnituresc aretoomuchfurnituresd istoomuchfurniture d 语法一致原则 18 7 thefatheraswellashisthreechildren skatingonthefrozenrivereverysundayafternooninwinter 辽宁2006 a isgoingb goc goesd aregoing c 随前原则 19 8 eachmanandwoman thesamerights a hasb havec hadd ishaving a 单数原则 20 summary subject verbagreement 主谓一致 1 语法一致原则 5 单数原则 4 随