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readinglostcivilizations 南京江宁高级中学 unit3backtothepast wherearetheplacesinthepictures whathaveyouknownaboutthem pompeii loulan 1 whatcountryistheauthorfrom 2 whatisonemainsimilaritybetweenpompeiiandloulan 3 whowasmadedirectorofthepompeiidigin1860 4 whoisprofessorzhang canada bothofthembecamelostcivilizationabout2 000yearsago theitalianarchaeologistgiuseppefiorelli anarchaeologistfromthelocalculturalinstitute areadthediaryentriesquicklyandanswerthesequestions c1howwelldidyouunderstandthedetailsinthediary readitagaincarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions whathappenedtopompeiiinaugustad79 2 howwastheburiedcitydiscovered mountvesuviuseruptedandlava ashandrockspouredoutofitontothesurroundingcountryside allthepeopleinpompeiiwereburiedalive andsowasthecity itwasdiscoveredinthe18thcenturywhenafarmerfoundsomestonewithwritingonit peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure whichcausedmuchdamage soin1860 theitalianarchaeologistgiuseppefiorelliwasmadedirectorofthepompeiidig 3 whatwerethesteppingstonesalongtheroadinpompeiiusedfor 4 whywasloulananimportantcityabout2 000yearsago 5 howdomanypeoplethinkloulandisappeared 6 accordingtothelastsentence howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthelossofloulan withthestones peopledidnothavetostepinthemudinthestreetsonrainydays becauseitwasastoppingpointonthefamoussilkroadbetweentheeastandthewest itwasgraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromad200toad500 shefeltthatitwasapity 1ifeelluckytohavewonaplaceonthistrip 2thismorningwewenttoalectureaboutpompeii 3unfortunately allthepeoplewereburiedalive andsowasthecity 4howamazing c2thewritersofdiariesoftenrecordfeelingsoropinions emotions aswellaswhattheyhavedone actions dothesentencesbelowexpressemotions e oractions a e ae ae ae a 5peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure wheniwalkedaroundthecity isawstreetsjustastheyhadbeen iamsoexcitedtobehere 8svenfoundtheremainsofbuildingburiedunderthesand e ae ae ae a 1thecity2which3there4it5that d2findthefollowingwordsinthetextanddecidewhattheyreferto pompeii thefactthatpeoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure nearpompeii loulan thefactthatthedesertwasonceagreenlandwithenormoustrees readingstrategy readingdiaryentries whenyouarereadingdiaryentriesrecordingsomeone stravels youshouldlookfor datesandplacenames factsandhistoricalinformation personalfeelingsandopinions itwasfounded itwastakenoverbytheromans mountvesuviuserupted giuseppefiorelliwasmadedirectorofthepompeiidig itexistedasacommercialcity itwascoveredovergraduallybysandstorms itwasdiscoveredbyaswedishexplorer findthehistoricalinformationaboutpompeiiandloulan discussionisitusefulforpeopletostudythingsfromthepast whyorwhynot sinceaslongagoas1553peoplehavesaid historyrepeatsitself whatdoyouthinkthissayingmeans doyouagreewithit whyorwhynot homeworkreadthepassagecarefullyandreviewthenewwordsandphrases 2 makeasummaryofthetext readinglostcivilizations unit3backtothepast bothpompeiiin andloulaninchinabecame about2000yearsago pompeiiwas inthe8thcenturybcandwas bytheromansin89bc on24thaug ad79 mountvesuvius andthecitywere loulanwasa onthesilkroad itdisappearedunderthe therearejustafew left some suchascoinsandpaintedpots wasfound fillintheblankswithproperwords italy iost civilizations founded taken over erupted buried alive stopping point storm ruins treasure givetheenglishwordsaccordingtothedefinitions ofavolcano throwoutoflavaandash actorspeakforagroup sadly unluckily rich partsofabuildingthatremainafterithasbeenbadlydamagedordestroyed huge takecontrolof providespacefor erupt represent unfortunately wealthy ruins enormous takeover house wordstudy 1 representvt 1 actorspeakforagroup thecompetitionattractedover500contestants8differentcountries representing thepresidentwasattheceremonybythevice president represented 2 tobeasymbolof eachcoloronthechartadifferentdepartment represents theroseadifferentdepartment represents 2 takeover takecontrolof thearmyhastheparty thefirmhasbyalargecompany whenhewasillhissonthebusiness takenover beentakenover tookover 3 unfortunatelyadv unluckily regrettably hewasinjuredinthefirstgame iwon tbeabletoattendthemeeting unfortunately unfortunately unfortunateadj itwasanaccident itisthatyoumissedthemeeting unfortunate unfortunate 4 aliveadj living notdead shewasstillwhenshewassenttothehospital hewasburiedintheearthquake alive alive live living lively she sachildandpopularwitheveryone fishcoverageoftheworldcuplanguages lively live live living 5 destroyvt todamagesth sobadlythatitnolongerexists works thebuildingwasbyfire they vealltheevidence herhusbandwaskilledinthewar which herhopesofhappiness destroyed destroyed 6 housevt toprovideaspacefor thegovernmentwilltakemeasurestotherefugees thegallery2000worksofmodernart
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