高一英语unit1 grammarattributive clause课件牛津版必修1.ppt

grammarandusage attributiveclauseswithwho that which whose reviewthetext brainstorming stillrememberwhatyouhavelearnedaboutweihua sschoollifeintheuk weihuacouldgetupanhourlater asschoolsinbritainstartaround9a m onthefirstday allthestudentswentto andtheretheheadmastertoldthemabouttherulesoftheschool healsosaidthebestwayto respectfromtheschoolwastoworkhardandachievehigh inherclasstherewere29students thatisaboutthe sizeforbritishschools shefoundthehomeworkwasnotas aswhatshe getinheroldschoolinchina than usual assembly hall earn grades average difficult used to herenglish alotassheusediteveryday sheusuallywenttothecomputerclubatlunchtime soshecould herfamilyandfriendsbackhome free sheenjoyedcookingandshethoughtitwasreally asshelearnedtobuy andcookfood studentsatthatschoolhavetostudymath englishandscience butcan somesubjectsiftheydon tlikethem she chinesefoodalotbecauseenglishfoodisverydifferent shefeltveryluckyto thisdifferentwayoflife improved e mail for fun prepare drop missed experience tryingtofindout readthefollowingsentencesfromthetext trytofindoutwhattheymeanandwhat sspecialabouttheirstructure 1 isatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasdiane 2 missburkewastheteacherwhotaughtusenglishliterature 3 allmyclassmatesenjoyedthecakethatimade howtomodifyanoun 1 anenjoyableexperience2 therulesoftheschool3 thecakethatimade anadjective anprepositionalphrases anattributiveclause 翻译方法 的 introduceattributiveclauses theyallenjoyedthecakethatimade anattributiveclause tellswhichpersonorthingthespeakermeansanantecedent thenounanattributeclausemodifiesanrelativepronoun thepronounthatjoinstheantecedentandtheattributiveclause 定语从句 先行词 关系代词 先行词 关系代词 readandfindout readthearticleonp9 underlinetheattributiveclausesyoufindinthearticle 1 someofthecitiesinchinawhichlikesmostarebeijing shanghaiandnanjing 2 mostofthestudentsthathetaughthavebecomehisfriend 3 someofthebooksweregiftsthathegotfromhischinesefriends 4 thepaintingsthatdaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingdisplayed whenwetalkaboutpeople weusewhoorthatinanattributiveclauseinsteadofhe she they theman helivesnextdoor isfriendly themanwholivesnextdoorisfriendly whenwetalkaboutthings weusethatorwhichinanattributiveclauseinsteadofit they thecups theywerebroken hurthisfoot thecupsthatwerebrokenhurthisfeet whose meanpossession weusewhoseinanattributiveclauseinsteadofhis her its theirthegirl herhairisred issinging thegirlwhosehairisredissinging thebookwhosecoverisblueismine thebook itscoverisblue ismine 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 难用的whose thehouseismine thewindowofthehouseisbroken jointhefollowingpairofsentences thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine whose thehouse swindow thehouseismine thewindowofwhichisbroken ofwhichthewindowisbroken practice2 fillintheblankswithproperrelativepronouns 1 harrypotterisaboy hasagreatgiftformagic 2 theschool youcanseeontheleftisoneoftheoldestbuildingsinthiscity 3 theyfoundthecar wasstolenlastmonth 4 theman legbrokeinthematchusedtobeafootballplayer 5 thedog iboughtfromthepetshopiscalledbuster 6 i dlikearoom windowlooksouttothesea 7 i dlikearoom thewindowlooksouttothesea who that which whose that whose ofwhich relativepronouns whothat lessusual that lessformal which whose 1 whenwhoisanobject itcanbereplacedbywhom 2 wecanleaveoutwho whom that whichwhentheyareobjects practice translatethesentencesintoenglish 1 刚才回答问题的那个女孩是韦华 2 用铅笔写的信读起来很费劲 3 我认识一个同学 他爸爸是宇航员 4 昨天我买的书在哪儿 5 看到那棵叶子都掉光了的树吗 thegirlwhoansweredthequestionisweihua theletterwhichiswrittenbypencilisdifficulttoread iknowaclassmatewhosefatherisanastronaut whereisthebookthatiboughtyesterday doyouseethetreewhoseleaves ofwhichtheleaveshasalreadyfallen 介词 关系代词的情况 themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in arethesetwosentencesright 介词 关系代词的情况 themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in arethesetwosentencesright 介词 关系代词的情况 themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in arethesetwosentencesright 介词 关系代词的情况 themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in arethesetwosentencesright 介词 关系代词的情况 themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in arethesetwosentencesright 介词 关系代词的情况 themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in arethesetwosentencesright 可见 who that不能用与介词之后 介词后面的先行词 指物只能用which 指人只能用whom 介词 关系词 1 doyouknowtheboy yourmotheristalking 2 hegavemesomenovels iamnotveryfamiliar 3 istillremembertheday ifirstgottoparis 5 06浙江 iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking thefirst ireallyenjoyed a ofthatb ofwhichc thatd which towhom withwhich onwhich thisisthechildwhom thatiwilltakecareof 4 译 这是我要照顾的小孩 固定短语中介词不能提前 canweleaveouttherelativepronounsintheattributiveclause 1 thetopicericisinterestedinisphysics 2 danielisthepersoniwanttomakefriendswith 3 danielisthepersonwithwhomiwanttomakefriends 4 thisisthejobatwhichtheylaughed 5 thisisthejobtheylaughedat which that who whom which tipwecanleaveoutwhich whom thatorwhowhenitmeetsthetwoconditions a thepronounistheobjectb theprepositionisattheendoftheattributiveclause 1 doyoulikethebook shepaid 10 2 doyoulikethebook shelearnedalot 3 hebuiltatelescope hecouldstudytheskies 4 thereisatalltreeoutside standsourteacher 5 chinahasalotofrivers thesecondlongest istheyellowriver 6 thetower peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill 7 10 hepaidtheboy 10forwashingtenwindows most hadn tbeencleanedforatleastayear forwhich fromwhich throughwhich underwhich ofwhich fromwhich ofwhich 练习 介词 关系代词的使用 1 hedidall everything hecouldtohelpme 2 thisistheverything iamafter 3 wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings werememberedatschool 4 itistheonlybook iaminterestedin 5 thisisthefirstthing iwanttosay 6 itisthefinestmovie ihaveeverseen 7 whoistheman spoketoyouatthegate 8 whichisthestar isnearesttotheearth that whichorwho that that that that that that that that 当先行词是不定代词时 如 all few little much every something anything everything 等 只能用that做关系代词的情况 当先行词被theonly thevery thesame little few no any等修饰时 只能用that做关系代词的情况 当人和物合做先行词时 只能用that做关系代词的情况 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 只能用that做关系代词的情况 在疑问词who which what开头的句子中 只能用that做关系代词的情况 在介词后面 只能用which做关系代词的情况 指人who that heisnolongertheman heusedtobe 当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时 通常用that而不用who anyone wantsaticketpleasesignyournamehere those wanttogototheenglishpartymustbeattheschoolgateby7 30p m he doesn treachthegreatwallisnotatrueman who who who 当先行词是anyone those he she等代词表 人 时 一般用who而不用that 填上合适的关系词并分析原因 1 theway heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand 2 theway heexplainedtouswasquitesimple that which 不填 that inwhich 不填 缺状语 缺宾语 考点 theway用做先行词 3 whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut hesaidit 04湖北 a thewayb inthewaythatc inthewayd thewaywhich 高考题链接 1 liyanghighschoolisaschool 2 iamstudyingintheschool 1 liyanghighschoolistheschool iamstudyingin 2 liyanghighschoolistheschool iamstudying 3 liyanghighschoolistheschool iamstudying that which inwhich where 先行词是指地点的词 relativeadverb1 where 在从句中做地点状语 1 iwillneverforgettheday 2 icametoliyanghighschoolonthatday iwillneverforgettheday icametoliyanghighschoolon 2 iwillneverforgettheday icametoliyanghighschool 3 iwillneverforgettheday icametoliyanghighschool that which onwhich when relativeadverb2 when 先行词是指时间的词 在从句中做时间状语 1 couldyoutellmethereason 2 youarelateforthereason 1 couldyoutellmethereason youarelatefor 2 couldyoutellmethereason youarelate 3 couldyoutellmethereason youarelate that which forwhich why relativeadverb3 why 先行词是指原因的词 在从句中做原因状语 关系副词和先行词的关系 istillrememberthedaywhenicamehere thisisthehousewhereilivedlastyear therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling ontheday when inthehouse where forthereasons why 关系副词实际上是介词 先行词 fillintheblankswith relativeadverbs 1 october1 1949wastheday chinawasfounded 2 beijingistheplace greatchangeshavetakenplace 3 isthisthereason hedidn twanttoseeme 4 thedaysaregone weused foreignoil when onwhich where inwhich why forwhich when duringwhich 1 i llneverforgetthedays weworkedtogether 2 i llneverforgetthedays wespenttogether 3 iwenttotheplaceiworkedtenyearsago 4 iwenttotheplace ivisitedtenyearsago 5 thisisthereason hewaslate 6 thisisthereason hegave when inwhich which where inwhich which why forwhich that which 几种易混的情况 及物动词 及物动词 及物动词 他将去北京看望妻子 她在北京工作 没有逗号翻译成 他将去看望在北京工作的妻子 non restrictiveattributiveclause 非限定性定语从句 特征 用逗号隔开 起补充说明作用 译成两句话 hewillgotoseehiswife whoisinbeijing hepassedtheexam whichmakesmehappy 非限定性定语从句 differencesbetweenattributiveclauseandnon attributiveclause commathedifferentwayoftranslatingclauses wecan tuse that init wecan tmisstherelativewords either which canbeusedtorefertothewholemeaningofthemainclause 典型例题 helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers ofcourse madetheothersenvyhim 2004 天津卷 a whob thatc whatd which d carolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyoctober personallyidoubtverymuch 1999 a itb thatc whend which d otherexamples hehasthreesons twoofwhomaredoctors manypeople someofwhomareslim aregoingondiets chinahashundredsofislands thelargestofwhichistaiwan tips wecanusemost all some both part of whom whichtoexpressacompleteorpartialquantity 典型例题 thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear 80 aresoldabroad 2004 辽宁卷 a ofwhichb whichofc ofthemd ofthat a 05年高考回放 1 ihavemanyfriends somearebusinessmen 2005 全国ii卷 a whyb fromwhichc whoofd ofwhom d as引导的非限制性定语从句 theearthisround isknowntoall theearthisround isknowntoall isknowntoall theearthisround isknowntoallthattheearthisround it which as as it as具有正如之意 与之搭配的动词一般是固定的 如 asyouknow asyousee asweplanned asweexpected aswasmentioned 定语从句在句首 句中时只能用as as引导的限制性定语从句 1 thisisthesamepenasilost thisisthesamepenthatilost pleasecompare 这本书和我丢的那本一模一样 这本书就是我丢的那本 that和as作为关系代词都可以引导定语从句 只是意思上稍有差别 选that是指同一本书 而as则指同种类 不见得同物 as引导的限制性定语从句 2 thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllike thisissointerestingabook wealllike thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllikeit thisissointerestingabook wealllikeit as that pleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare as that 这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书 定语从句 这本书如此有趣 大家都喜欢 结果状语从句 as在它引导的定语从句中可以充当主语 宾语和表语 在这种用法中它经常和such so thesame等词搭配使用 且当先行词中有such so thesame等词修饰时 关系代词通常必须用as 1 theplacedoesn tlookthesameasitwasbeforeliberation 2 haveyouboughtthesamebookasireferredtoyesterday 3 haveyoubroughtthesamebook igaveyouyesterday 你有没有把我昨天给你的那本书带来啊 这个地方看上去和解放前大不一样了 你有没有买我昨天说的那本书啊 that 1 i vecometothepointwhereican tstandhim 2 thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了 国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中 where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词 但也有特殊情况 难点 一些特殊词之后的w