【解析】浙江省宁波市2015年中考英语试卷.doc

浙江省宁波市初三2015年中考真题英语试卷（带解析）一、完形填空（共1小题）1. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。The first note I ever wrote for my mother said “Hi，Mom！Have a nice day！Love，Marie！”I was twelve when I wrote it，and I folded the 1 into her change purs（零钱包）My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factoryI knew that when she 2 meals in the dining hall，she would have to look for change in her purseI didnt know that she would be 3 that note，and always carry it with herFrom the day that I 4 folded the small piece of paper into my mothers change purse，she and I left each other 5 notesThey would be put in the fridge，under a lamp，or beside the TV setI 6 found one hidden in my shoeFrom the outside，our notes may have been general 7 of our days，ideas and wishesBut to my mother and 8 ，they were a lifeline-a communication with each other that no one else 9On October 20，2009，my mother died after a long illnessI stood near her bed， 10 her handI didnt cry the day my mom died， 11 I didnt cry a week later when I went to collect her thingsI was so thankful that she no longer had aches and 12Recently，I found a note that my momhad 13 meIt had been hidden in the 14 of my favorite childhood book for yearsIt read“Dear Marie，I love you alwaysMiss you a lotDont forget meBe 15 ！Love，Mom”That day，I cried1Anote Bbook Cdiary Dletter2Aprepared Bgold Cbought Dcooked3Aforget Bkeep Close Dpick4Acarefully Bwisely Cquickly Dcarelessly5Abig Bfunny Csecret Dbeautiful6Ahardly Bnever Ceven Dseldom7Aprograms Bcourses Cexcuses Drecords8Aher Bme Chim Dus9Ashared Bbelieved Cpromised Dremembered10Areaching Bwatching Cpushing Dholding11Aand Bbut Cor Dbecause12Agifts Bpains Cdialogs Dmistakes13Alent Bsent Cpassed Dleft14Alines Bpoems Cpages Dpictures15Aserious Bhappy Cpatient Dstrict二、阅读理解（共4小题）2.根据图表内容回答后面问题。1Where is Jessy writing from?ASydneyBNew ZealandCParisDUtah2What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling?AThey visited museumsBThey took a boat ride CThey sat at a street parkDThey watched movies in the cinema3Which of the following is TRUE according to Annas Moments（朋友圈）？AIt is too noisy around the farmBHer idea of fun is horse ridingCShe is going to London next weekDShe cannot use Internet at the farm3.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Patrick Johnson，an artist for the Washington Post，found some treasure in his new house一一35，000 dollars in a place where no one could see itAlthough he had car and house payments（贷款）in his head, he still decided to return all of the money to the previous（先前的）owner of the house,MrWilliamsWould you have done the same？Just hours after he had bought the house，Patrick came into the small house，where he was planning to lay out his tools and hang things upHe looked up and noticed a little hole in the wallHe didnt know what it was inside， so he walked towards the wallIt was very dark inside，but an old box caught his eye“I caught the thing，it was heavyI thought it might be some pieces of wood，”he saidActually it was notIt was filled with lots of dollar billsBut he and his wife knew they had to return the money to MrWilliams“Ive got two boys and we teach them to be honest and to do what is rightI knew this was a teachable moment that I would never get back again”Patrick said to his wife“So I thought we would do something honest with itIts been a great thing for us and our kids”1Patrick decided to return the money to_Ahis wifeBthe bankCtheir sonsDMrWilliams2Patrick found the boxAoutside the small houseBin his wifes room Cin the hole of the wall Damong his tools3Patrick thought there might be _in the box when he found itA35,000 dollarsBsome pieces of wood Cmany famous picturesDsome expensive treasures4Patrick and his wife returned the money at last because_Athey didnt need the money at allBtheir children liked money very muchCthey wanted to teach their children to be honestDthe previous owner of the house asked them to do so4.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Dear Boarding Students，At this time of school year，we can feel some students begin to experience excitement as the summer vacation comesBut some others still dont want to start packingI once again ask for your attention as we will have summer camps for the new studentsThere is much work to be done in packing and cleaning-up，especially during exam week Each student will get a task list and each task has a deadline（期限）The dorm（寝室）teachers will work with each student each night to make sure you are getting the tasks done on timeIt would be helpful if your parents encourage you to do a little packing and cleaning from now onIt means you can take the posters off the wall，pack up winter clothes，return all borrowed books to the library，etcSpending twenty minutes a day on your tasks will make the last week of the term very easy，and you can spend more time on the important preparation for examsIf you plan to travel home，Id like to remind you to take some of your belongings with youThe coming weekend is a “closed weekend”During that time no one is allowed to leave schoolAfter packing we need to prepare the dorms for moving out，and store（储藏）students large belongingsThe last exam is on Thursday and all students leave after their examThe dorm will remain open until 5 pmon Friday for those students that could not get a ride or flightPlease let us know if you need transportation to the airportThank you again for all your attention during the last，busy month of schoolAs always，you， welcome to call or email me with any questionsPeter MargioDirector of Campus Life453-757-2630pmargioC baylinschoolcom1This email is from Director of Campus Life to_Adorm teachersBboarding studentsCparents and studentsDparents of boarding students2Which of the following is the best for the blank（空白处）in Paragraph 2?AIts better to break the huge task into smaller partsBIts better to take the posters off the wallCIts better to invite parents to pack up winter clothes DIts better to return all borrowed books to the library3The underlined word “belongings，in Paragraph 2 means“ ”in ChineseA体育器材B生活手册C随身物品D交通工具4Boarding students should _according to the passageAremember to store their small backpacksBgo shopping with their parentsCleave school during the “closed weekend”Dall leave after their exam on Thursday5.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Teens are gaining（增加）weightToday most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years agoEven clothing sizes have changedDid you know that a small today used to be a medium, 20 years ago?A recent research shows 97of teens need more exerciseIts bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in lifeExercise helps in two waysFirst，exercise helps your bodyPhysical activity can make your body strongIt can also keep you at a healthy weightDoctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problemsSecond，exercise can help your mindPeople who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at nightYou may even learn better in schoolStudents who are healthy can listen and understand better in classOS You can change your life and- be more active at any pointIts never too lateAn article called “How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving” gives these ideas：Step away from the screenDoctors call watching TV or playing video games screen timeYou should have no more than two hours of screen time a dayYou will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it！Start slowlyAn hour a day can seem like a long timeStart with 10 minutes of new activities every dayAdd more as you get strongerThink about walkingTake the stairs instead of the liftYou will feel healthierMake fitness funFind a sport you likeIt doesnt need to be the traditional sports of basketball， soccer，or baseballThose are all great sports and if you like them，play themHowever，you can also try hiking，skateboarding，or even rope jumpingIf you enjoy the sport，you will do itChoose food carefullyHelp your family shop for healthy foodRead the labels（标签），Look for healthy foodsEat lots of fruits and vegetablesStop buying soft drinks and junk foodsYou will feel better if you eat right Exercise with othersFind a friend or family member to exercise or play with youYou will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going1What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？ATeens are gaining weightBTeens，one size larger CTeens clothing sizes changedDA small used to be a medium2Which of the following is a FACT from the passage?AYou should have no more than two hours of screen time a dayBYou will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for goingCA recent research shows 97of teens need more exerciseDHowever，you can also try hiking，skateboarding，or even rope jumping3Where might you find this passage？AIn a storyBIn a magazineCIn a playDIn a speech4Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the first 5 paragraphs？ABCD三、单词拼写（共1小题）6.根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Jeff Bezos is the founder and CEO of AmazoncomHe was 1 （出生）on January 12，1964，in New Mexico，USAs a child，Bezos was very 2 （感兴趣的）in how things workedFrom the time he learned to walls，Jeff was busy trying to change his worldHe 3 （感觉）he was too old to sleep in a baby bed at the 4 （年龄）of three，so he found a tool and took the bed apartInstead of getting mad，his family encouraged himBezos had a younger sister and brotherThey loved going int o their brothers room because of all the fascinating 5 （玩具）when they learned to walkTo 6 （警告）him that the children were coming，Bezos fixed an alarm to his bedroom door that made a loud sound when someone began to 7 （进入）his roomAs a teenager，his family moved to Miami where he developed a love for computersBezos learned wisely and dides 8 （好）in school and his class were 9 （骄傲的）of himIn high school，he also started his first business，the Dream Institute，an educational summer camp for fourth， 10 （五）and sixth graders四、选词填空（共1小题）7.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。Marie: Roy and Carla，what are your ideas for solving these pollution problems？Roy: To cut down air pollution，we should take the bus or subway instead of 1 Carla: Yeah，or ride a bikeThere are other advantages of bike ridingIts good for health and it doesnt 2 much！Marie: Great ideas！What about waste pollution?Carla: Mmm，I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can helpI started doing that a year agoRoy: Me，tooAlso，I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic 3 when I buy takeaway foodI use the ones at homeCarla: And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep 4 places clean and beautiful for EveryoneMarie: So together，our actions can make a 5 and lead to a better future！五、阅读填空（共1小题）8.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。Summer was coming and it was getting hotterMrsKing got 1 early one morning and went to the market after she 2 （have）breakfastShe knew that everything was cheap there before eight oclockShe wanted to buy many 3 （vegetable）for her familySuddenly she saw there were a 4 of people around a farmerShe hurried there and found that he was selling some beef“How 5 does it cost?”a woman asked“Two dollars a kilo”“Oh，how cheap it is！”MrsKing said to herself“John 6 （like）beef very muchId better buy some here”When she got 7 with five kilos of beef，her son was happy but her husband got angry“What a silly woman！”said MrKing“How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?”“Your aunt is very rich，”said MrsKing“Why not go and borrow some money 8 her? Then well be able to buy a fridge”MrKing agreed and they began to teach their five一year一old son what9 （say）when they were at his aunts house “John，”MrKing said，“how can we keep the beef fresh？”“Thats easy，”the boy said 10 （happy）“By eating it！”六、信息匹配（共1小题）9.学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛，请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号A-E填人1-5小题相应空格处，并且在答题卡上相应位置用2B铅笔涂黑。1_A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbitShe finds herself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals, and starts a trip full of adventures（冒险）2_After a ship accident Crusoe lands on an islandTo live he must build a home for himselfHe saves a man called FridayA lot of adventures happen to them on the island3_he story is about the March family of four sisters growing upIt shapes the image of the four different characters to the family daily life 4_This is an adventure about a boy called Jim HawkinsHe goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasuresIts a problem一solving journey to rescue（营救）treasures from dangerous situations 5_This story is about an emperor who loves clothes very muchTwo brothers cheat the emperor to get silver and goldThey tell him that people cant see the clothes unless they are cleverIn the parade，everyone says his new clothes are wonderful except a little boy七、书面表达（共1小题）10. 最近，学校就空中俱乐部的英语学习内容设置做了意向调查（结果见下面图表）。请你帮俱乐部用英语写一篇报告，并谈谈你自己的想法或建议。注意：（1）文中应包含图表所提供的要点，可适当发挥；想法和建议至少两条；文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；（3）词数：80一100（短文开头不计人总词数，考生可以选择使用）。Recently weve made a survey of school sky English club_答案部分1.考点：人物传记故事阅读类试题解析：1根据The first note I ever wrote for my mother said得知。2bought:买；根据she would have to look for change in her purse得知她是在买肉。3根据and always carry it with her得知，她总是保持那张便条。故用keep。4carefully：小心地，仔细地，认真地；5根据They would be put in the fridge，under a lamp，or beside the TV set得知她是悄悄的做这件事情，很秘密的做这个事情，并且她的妈妈也是这样做。6even：甚至；hardly：几乎不；seldom：很少，罕见；never：从来不7record：记录，记载；句意：我们的便条记录了我们的很多想法，愿望。8句意：对于妈妈和我来说；故选B9share:分享；句意：我和妈妈彼此分享这些事情，没有人能和我们分享。10hold ones hand: 抓住某人的手11根据didnt cry a week later when I went to collect her things得知前后两个句子时表示并列的关系。12aches and pains: 周身疼痛13leave: 离开; 遗弃; 忘了带; 交托; 句意：我发现了一张妈妈留给我的便条。14pages: 页; 页面;句意：这张便条就藏在我的最喜爱的儿童书籍里面很多年。15Be happy:要快乐；答案：1-5ACBAC6-10CDBAD11-15ABDCB 2.考点：广告布告类阅读试题解析：1根据得知。2根据得知。3根据得知。答案：1A2B3D 3.考点：人物传记故事类阅读试题解析：1根据Although he had car and house payments（贷款）in his head, he still decided to return all of the money to the previous（先前的）owner of the house,MrWilliams得知。2根据He looked up and noticed a little hole in the wallHe didnt know what it was inside得知。3根据“I caught the thing，it was heavyI thought it might be some pieces of wood，”得知。4根据So I thought we would do something honest with itIts been a great thing for us and our kids”得知。答案：1D2C3B4C 4.考点：教育类阅读试题解析：1根据句首Dear Boarding Students得知。2根据Each student will get a task list and each task has a deadline（期限）得知。3根据belongings所在的段落可以得知belonging是“随身物品”的意思。4根据The last exam is on Thursday and all students leave after their exam得知。答案：1B2A3C4D 5.考点：健康保健类阅读试题解析：1根据手段得知是讲青少年增肥的话题。故选A2根据A recent research shows 97of teens need more exercise得知。3这篇文章根据生活常识也可以得知可以选择B。4第一段是讲青少年普遍超重的现象，第二段主要讲青少年应该需要锻炼。第三、四段主要讲锻炼给人们带来哪些好处。到了第五段就是对前面的总结一下。人们应该改变生活方式并且积极的锻炼，做这个什么时候也不会晚。故选D答案：1A2C3B4D 6.考点：用单词适当形式填空试题解析：1born：出生2be interested in sth:对感兴趣3felt：感觉4age：年龄5toys：玩具6warn：警告7enter：进入8well：好9proud：骄傲的10f