高三英语复习讲座课件——完形填空.ppt

词义辨析 主旨理解 篇章结构 如何做完形填空 为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多 没有严格遵循答题步骤 多数同学考试时担心时间紧 在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题 事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15 16分钟 切记 一定要用2 3分钟时间进行缺词阅读 弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手先易后难填空 2 不注意积累答题技巧 a 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系 b 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构 在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择 正确的解题步骤 1 浏览全文 掌握文章的中心及脉络 a 应用阅读技能 进行缺词阅读 b 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句 2 分步落实 逐个填空 a 先填上有确切把握的固定搭配 基本句型等较容易的空格 b 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲 力争突破难点 3 通读全文 检查核对 把握篇章结构 注意前后呼应 分层解答完形填空一 把握首句或主题句一般情况下 标题就是中心或与中心有直接的关系 我们应认真阅读标题 把握文章的主题 如没有标题 则要注意文章的第一句话 第一句话一般不设空格 它常为全文提供大意 主题 体裁 人物 时间 地点 气氛等方面信息 07上海 beingaloneinouterspacecanbefrightening thatisonereasonwhyastronautsonsolo 单独的 spaceflightsweregivenplentyofworktokeepthem45 theywerealsoinconstantcommunicationwithpeopleontheearth 46 beingwithpeoplefromwhomyoucannotgetawaymightbeevenharderthanbeingalone 45 a tiredb asleepc consciousd busy46 a sofarb afterallc howeverd thereforecd 05 onmay27 1995 ourlifewassuddenlychanged ithappenedafewminutespastthree 36myhusband chris fellfromhishorseasit37overafence chriswasparalyzed 瘫痪 fromthechestdown 38tobreathenormally 36 a sinceb beforec whend while37 a walkedb climbedc pulledd jumped38 a ableb unablec suitabled unsuitablecdb 06江苏 iknowishouldhavetoldtheheadmasteratthetime thatwasmyreal36 36 a planb faultc graded luck 05北京 ijustheardyoutellanoldstoryofgiftgivingandunselfishloveinyourprogram youdoubtedthatsuchunselfishlovewouldhappenintoday sworld well i mheretogiveyou36 anexample 二 词义辨析 1 soonihearda likethatofadoorburstin andthenaclimboffeet a soundb cryc voiced froma 二 词义辨析 tomyhorror isaw myfather sshoulder agorilla a onb abovec overd formc 词义辨析 givemeahand heshouted hegotneartheboat a whileb tillc ford asd 三 抓住上下文语境 分层次利用线索1 在同一句前后可以直接找到答案线索 2 逾越句子层次 在前后段落中找到作答线索 3 从全文角度出发 在把握中心和具体细节的基础上充分理解文章 才能找出正确答案 同一句中的信息联系unfortunatelytherearealargenumberofpeopleinmyfamily somewantedtoseeoneprogramme otherspreferredanother while 表示some与others对照 同一句前后对应travellingwest yousetyourclock1 travellingeast yousetitahead travelling2todaybecomesyesterday travellingwestitistomorrow 1 a behindb forwardc backd ahead2 a southb eastc northd west cb 上下文情节iclimbedthestairsslowly carryingabigsuitcase myfatherfollowingwithtwomore bythetimeigottothethirdfloor iwas1andthesametimefeelinglonely worsestill dad2astepandfell sendingmynewsuitcase3downthestairs 1 a helplessb lazyc anxiousd tired2 a tookb mindedc missedd picked3 a rollingb passingc droppingd turningdca 上下文情节 07全国2 wearrivedinspainforthefirsttimeafewweeksago idecidedto21acarbecausewehadsoldtheonewehadinenglandbefore22home yesterdaythesalesofficerangustosaythecarwas23 21 a borrowb drivec buyd choose22 a leavingb makingc returningd getting23 a rightb readyc fixedd sold21 c22 a23 b 前后两部分互为解释therearefourtypesofblood 1typesarefoundineveryrace andnotypeisdistincttoanyrace 1 a allb mostc nod some前后应该是反义复现 与no反义的自然是all 上下段的相互照应 江苏 thosetendayswerefilledwithchallengesthat53onecreativeideaafteranother ninedayslater thenightbeforetheairportopened nationalcarrentalwasthe54companythathadcarsontheparkinglot 53 a requiredb mixedc followedd formed54 a bestb lastc secondd onlyad 文章前后呼应manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudents itisthe 1 responsibilitytofindbooks magazines andarticlesinthelibrary a student sb professor sc assistant sd librarian s从前面的responsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudents可以判断查找材料也应该是 学生 的责任 所以答案为a 全文 07江苏 carolynstradleyisthefounderofc spavinginc 铺路公司 inatlanta usa inthefollowingaccount sherecallsthejobthatchallengedher36andskillbutleftherflyinghigh 36 a kindnessb patiencec imaginationd experiencethosetendayswerefilledwithchallengesthatrequireonecreativeideaafteranother 答案 c 四 情景意义为主 语法选择极少 因此 要求注重最佳选择和固定搭配 并根据已有的常识和经验作出合理推断 06江苏thatwasthirty eightyears52wheniwasfifteen ihavenevertoldanyoneaboutitbefore 53haveitriedtoexplaintomyselfwhynot 52 a pastb agoc thend before53 a eitherb neverc nord so答案 bc 07江苏 whentheatlantaairportwasunder37in1979 wewereanewcompanystrugglingtomakeit nationalcarrentalwantedtohave2 500squaremetersofdirtpaved38thecarscouldbeonsite39theairportopened 37 a constructionb repairc controld development38 a afterb asc ford so39 a whileb sincec whered whenadd 特例 tome asingerissomeonewhofindshisvoiceatanearlyage thiswasn tmysituation itreatedmusicinaverycasualway iwasmuchmoreinterestedinsports theneverythingchangedonthedaybeforei a becameb grewc turnedd started答案 turn达到 年龄或时间 固定搭配包括介词与动词的搭配 动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等 要根据内容选择正确的短语 theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly newspapersandmagazines a inb toc ond fortomtoldwhathesawtothemananditwasn tlong thepolicecaughtthethief a thatb beforec untild then 五 突破难句 简化长句 heisagreatchatteraswell ifhedidnotknowthem hewouldgreetthemwithafew49abouttheweather 50hedidknowthem hewouldaskabouttheirfamiliesormake51 alwayscuttinghiscloth52hiscustomers mnet2005江西卷 49 a sayingb questionsc wordsd speeches50 a andthenb andsoc evenifd butif51 a preparationsb jo