高三英语定语从句中应注意的几个问题课件.ppt

高考复习指导 定语从句中应注意的几个问题 一 引导定语从句的关系词 指代人who whom that指代事物which that所属关系whose ofwhich指地点where指时间when指原因why 二 关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换 但下列情况 all canbedonehasbeendone doyouhaveanything youdon tunderstand thereislittle canbebelievedaboutit thebookdoesn tsaymuch amuseschildren that that that that 先行词是all everything nothing anything something much little none等不定代词 引导定语从句用that hamburgisthemostbeautifulcity i veeverseen thisisthebesttv ismadeinchina thefirstmuseum hevisitedinchinawasthehistorymuseum that that that 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 引导定语从句用that i vereadallthebooks youlentme nosample wenavereceivedissatisfactory pleasesendusanyinformation youhaveaboutthesubject heistheonlyperson waspresentatthetime that that that that 先行词被any some no much few little every all very only last修饰时 引导定语从句用that thefamouswriterandhisworks theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents avictimisaperson animalorthing sufferspain death harm etc that that 先行词中既有人又有事物时 引导定语从句用that who youhaveeverseencandoitbetter who youaretalkingtoistheyoungfellow that that who做先行词时 引导定语从句用that 三 不用that 而用which who whom的情况 hemadethesamemistakesagain madehisparentsveryangry yesterdayiboughtadictionary costmemorethan100yuan mrsmith gaveatalkseveralmonthsago willcomeagain myunclehascomebackfromabroad ihaven tmetforalongtime which which who whom 在非限制性定语从句中 指事物用which 指人用who或whom herbag in sheputallhermoney hasbeenstolen xiaowang with iwenttotheconcert enjoyitverymuch which whom 在介词后面 指事物用which 指人用whom 注意 如何判断介词 thegirl whichhehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim heistheman whomithinkyoucandepend 1 看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配 for on 2 看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 hereferredmetosomereferencebooks whichiamnotveryfamiliar dolphinsmightbetrainedtocooperatewithfishermenandhelpthembyfindingorevencatchingfish allofwhichactivitiesdolphinsareexpert with in 3 根据先行词判断 所用的介词与先行词搭配 therate whichwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedhasincreased thisisourclassroom whichthereisateacher sdesk at inthefrontof thecommitteeconsistsof20members 5of arewomen thebookcontains50poems mostof waswrittenin1930s whom which 名词 代词 数词 of which whom where引导的定语从句 先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词 用引导定语从句 从句做状语 thisisthetownwhere inwhich ispentmychildhood thetablewhere atwhich sheissittingisanewone i llshowyouthepaintwhereyoufailed 注意1 若定语从句缺主语或宾语 用which或that引导定语从句 thelibrary studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight thelibrary wasbuiltinthe1930s needsrepairing thelibrary youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990 where which which 注意2 区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句 where前面有被修饰的地点名词时 是定语从句 否则是状语从句 whenyoureadbooks youhadbettermakeamarkatthespotwhereyouhaveanyquestions whenyoureadbooks youhadbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions when引导的定语从句 先行词是表示时间的名词 用when引导定语从句 从句作状语 i llneverforgetthedaywhen onwhich imetyou thiswasthetimewhen atwhich heleftforbijing wewillputofftheoutinguntilnextweek whenwewon tbebusy 注意 若定语从句缺主语或宾语 用which或that引导定语从句 i llneverforgettheday wefirstmetinthepark i llneverforgetthetime wasspentwithyou when which that why引导的定语从句 先行词是表示原因的名词 用引导定语从句 从句作状语 thisisthereasonwhy forwhich ididn tcomehere thereason shegavewasnottrue which that whose引导的定语从句 表示所属关系 thereareinthisclass20students aredifferent a whosebackgroundsb thebackgroundsofwhomc ofwhomthebackgroundsd thebackgroundsofwhose as引导的非限制性定语从句 theearthisround isknowntoall theearthisround isknowntoall isknowntoall theearthisround isknowntoallthattheearthisround it which as as it 定语从句在句首时只能用as as引导的非限制性定语从句 1 thisisthesamepenasilost thisisthesamepenthatilost pleasecompare 这本书和我丢的那本一模一样 这本书就是我丢的那本 as引导的限制性定语从句 2 thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllike th