高三英语意群的构建在单项选择题中的作用.pptVIP

structureofgroupmeaninginenglishlearning 意群指的是在英语交际中表达一个词组 一个句子或一个段落的完整的意义 意群对于学生在学习语言的过程中理解句子和段落大意以及文章中心思想都有很重要的作用 在意群构建学习中 如下几点是关键 a 构建意群的整体性 completion 各个意群是一个有机的整体 在意义上不能把它们分割开来 如 jennyispleasantto a sayb speakc talkd talkto 答案d 强调了整体性 因为意群talktosb 与前面的jenny有关 又如 d whomwouldyourather withyou maryorjune a go neitherb havego eitherc havegone eitherd havetogo both 答案b 强调了意群是havesb dosth 与前面的whom有构成整体的关系 b anindividualhumanexistenceshouldlikeariver smallatfirst narrowly withinitsbanks and passionatelypastbouldersandoverwaterfalls containing rushingb contained rushedc contained rushingd conyaining rushed c theyareteachersanddon trealize tostartandrunacompany whattakesitb whattheytakec whattakesthemd whatittakes d isitshakespearetheatre youaregoingtowatchtheplayhamlet a whereb thatc whichd as a b 重视意群的分裂性 separation 即把一个意群的整体分裂开来 如 johnplaysthepiano ifnotbetterthan david a aswellb aswellasc sowelld sowellas 答案b 说明意群的整体是 johnplaysthepianoaswellasdavid 只是中间插了一个状语notbetterthan ifhedoesn tplayitbetterthandavid 把意群的整体分裂开来 b 又如 thefellowinrags nobodyseemedtosayanything triedtoexplainthathewasnotabeggar towhomb aboutwhomc whod whom 答案a 说明thefellowinragstriedtoexplain 是意群的整体 只是中间夹了一个非限制性定语从句 如果不注意意群的构建的话 就会很容易误选b答案 a i mcertainlymoreandmoretotheconclusionthatiraqhas theymaintained destroyedalmostallof theyhadonthesummerof1991 blixsaid a which whatb as whatc as whichd as that b atthatlevel athisagealready wasquiteanachievement yethestillputhisshouldertothewheel tohavecompetedb havingcompetedc tohavebeencompetingd competing c c 关注意群的位移 displacement 这种现象经常出现在倒装句 感叹句和疑问句中 如 notuntilallthefishintheriverdied howseriousthepollutionwas a didthepeoplerealizeb thepeoplerealizedc thevillagersdidrealizedd didn tthevillagersrealized a 答案a 这是个否定词位移的倒装句 原本的意群是not until 即peopledidn trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishintheriverdied 又如 howhappythechildrenare eachotheragain a seeb toseec sawd seen 答案b 表明原本的意群是 b thechildrenarehappytoseeeachother 只是在感叹句中把happy作为被强调部分调到前面去了 how timewehadatthebigdinnerpartythatnight agoodb goodc wonderfulad awonderful c d 把握意群的省略 omission 即把意群中的某个部分省去 意义还是完整的 如 youcanhaveanothertwodays leave if whennecessary 很明显if whennecessary的完整意群是if whenitisnecessary whomcanyoutrust ifnot a himselfb hec hisd him d iwonderwhyyouwon tdoitas andit sthethirdtimeyouhavedoneso a toldyoub betoldc toldtod youtold c ididn tnoticedituntil a itistoob beingtoolatec toolated betoolate c 答案c 表明完整的意群是untilitwastoolate e 留意标点符号 punctuationmarks 如逗号 分号 连词等 1 johnwentuptotheboy pattinghimontheshoulder and himaway b a takingb tookc totaked take theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet asmallredcap theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet and asmallredcap a eachofthemhasb theyeachhavec everyonewearsd eachwearing d a b c 2 lastsunday imetmarry wasmyfriend 3 lastsunday imetmarry wasmyfriend 4 lastsunday imetmarry and wasmyfriend a whob shec herd whom a b b chinabecamethe143rdmemberofthewtoondecember11 2001 thus its15 yearwishtojointheglobaltradebody chinabecamethe143rdmemberofthewtoondecember11 2001 andthus its15 yearwishtojointheglobaltradebody realizedb torealizec havingrealizedd realizing d a exercises 1 thoseplasticflowerslookso thatmanypeoplethinktheyarereal a similarb nicec naturald beautiful 2 tom youaresolazy thisjoboughttohavebeenfinishedhoursago sorry iknowit a shouldhavedoneb musthavebeenc oughttobed shouldhavebeen c d 3 whenthecountrycallsyouforhelp you a can tgob shouldnotbutgoc can thelpbutgod can tbutgo4 isthehouseattheendofthestreetstillforsale no it a wassoldb hassoldc hadsoldd hasbeensold d d 5 marytriedhardtofindajobbutshehadno a troubleb luckc timed chance6 doyouenjoythesetwonovels ishouldif ofthemwerewrittenlively a eitherb eachc everyd all a b 7 they 100 000dollarsfortheoldhouse andnowthey veboughtanewone 8 theoldnecklacesweretooexpensive i him10 000foreach spentb soldc tookd paid9 he thebus train plane untilitdisappearedinthedistance a sawb watchedc noticedd observed c d b 10 everychemicalchangeeitherresultsfromenergybeingusedtoproducethechange orcausestobe insomeform usedupb givenoffc setoffd putout11 wasit youdiscoveredthesecretofhis totallybychance a how whenb what thatc what whend how that12 howmanyofus say ameetingthathasnothingtodowithuswillbeinterestedinthediscussion a attendingb toattendc haveattendedd attend b d a 13 wasit shesaidorsomethingthatshedid youwereangryatsomuch what thatb that whichc that whatd what which14 theperformanceofthehost topleasetheaudience anddrawtheirattention wasgreetedwithacoldsilence however hadintendedb intendedc intendingd tointend a b 15 theeighteen storeyedbuilding when willshutoutthesun pleted lightedb completing lightingc completing lightedd completed lighting16 whichdoyouenjoy yoursparetime playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark a spendingb tospendc havingspentd tohavespent d b 17 ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend neither anyendtotheirinfluenceonman slives a thereisb therearec isthered arethereifyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek better it you veg