高三英语新授 Unit 2 B10 King Lear 新课标人教版状语.ppt

adverbs adverbialclauses 修饰性状语 修饰谓语动词 评注性状语 修饰整句 表示说话人的看法或态度 连接性状语 在句子之间起承接作用 位于句首 状语 可以用作状语的有 1 naturally pany 2 accordingtothecurrentlaw hewillbeseriouslypunished 3 thesoldiersdidwhattheycouldtosavethevillagersfromtheflood 副词 介词短语 不定式短语 4 greatlyencouragedbywhattheteachersaid thestudentmadeuphismindtostudyharderthanever havinggotridofthespy themanwentwherethemeetingwouldbeheld 5 thelittlematchgirlstoodinthesnow coldandhungry 分词短语 形容词 6 treescanbeseenhereandthereontheisland 7 evenifitissunnytomorrow wewon ttakeanouting 词组 从句 完成下列句子1 奇怪 shehasbeenabsentfromschoolfortwodays 2 if 加热到一定温度 solidswillturnintoliquids 3 从山顶上看 thecitylooksprettybeautiful 4 idiomsare 比语法难学 5 duringthosedays hewasforcedtowork 从早到晚 strangely theyare heatedtoacertaintemperature seenfromthetopofthehill aremoredifficulttolearnthangrammar frommorningtillevening 6 theylookedateachother 解决不了这难题 7 做完了实验之后 hewentoutforaplay 8 总而言之 onlyafteryoupayeffortscanyoubesuccessful 9 however 外面很冷 theystillwenthuntingoutside 10 为了让别人听懂 heexplainedwhathehadsaidonceagain unabletosolvetheproblem havingdonetheexperiment inaword colditisoutside tomakehimselfunderstood 11 七月十日早上九点 thetrainstartedtogobacktonanjing 12 很失望 shedidn tgetthroughtheadvancedcourse 13 thebuildingisbeingputup 专门为艺术 14 一般来说 theirteamisnomatchagainstours 15 though 面临许多困难 theydecidedtosetupacompany at9onthemorningofjune10 toherdisappointment speciallyforart generallyspeaking facedwithmanydifficulties thetempleisingoodstate becauseitisrepairedeverytwoyears takeyourtime don tmakeadecisioninahurry tofinishthetaskontime theyworkeddayandnight thisteachingmethodhasbeenhandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration althoughtheyquarrelwitheachothernowandthen theyhavelivedtogetherforovertenyears ibelievethatonedaymydreamwillcometrue nomatterhowdifficultitistostudyenglish iwillnevergiveuptrying bettyhopesshecanspeakchineseasachinesedoes 状语从句 状语从句 时间状语从句地点状语从句条件状语从句原因状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句方式状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句 一 时间状语从句 when while as before after since till until assoonas nosooner than hardly when everytime eachtime themoment minute second immediately我坐在那儿时 他给我讲了一个有趣的故事 iwassittingthere hetoldmeaninterestingstory 他正要离开时 我进了屋子 icameintothehouse hewasabouttoleave theplay go onuntilthecandleswentout 剧一直演到蜡烛熄灭 we begin ourmeetinguntilthechairmancame 我们一直等到主席来才开会 while themoment went didn tbegin 地点状语从句 where wherever有水的地方就有生物 thereiswater therearelivingthings 他们所到之处都受到了热烈的欢迎 theywent theywerewarmlywelcomed where wherever 请你判断以下哪个是定语从句 哪个是地点状语从句 a shallwehaveapartywherewemetlastsunday b haveyoubeentotheislandwheretherearemanymonkeys c pleaseputallthesebookswheretheyusedtobe d wewillgowhereweareneededmost 状语从句 定语从句 状语从句 状语从句 条件状语从句 if unless so as longas 只要 provided providing supposing onconditionthat 只要我们努力工作 我们一定能取得很大进步 weworkhard wearesuretomakemuchprogress 要是我们不能提前通知他 那该怎么办呢 wecan tgethiminformedinadvance whatshouldwedo 只要我完全恢复 就来 i llcome iamwellenough solongas supposing provided 原因状语从句 because as since nowthat区别 它们表示原因的强弱程度不同 because最强since次之 as最弱 如果原因构成句子的最主要部分 一般用because 在回答why问题或在强调结构中必须用because 如果原因已为人们所知 或不如句子的其余部分重要 用as或since since比as稍微正式一些 since常用以述说推断的理由 常放在句首 for引导的句子不是原因状语从句 它连接的两句前后是并列关系 因此 不能放在句首 它所陈述的原因是间接的 常常是推测性的 pleasefillintheblankswithbecause since asorfor a itwas ilikeitthatidoit b everyoneishere let sbeginourmeeting c iknewhewasill ididn tcall d hemusthavepassedthisway herearethefootprints because as for since 让步状语从句 though although eventhough evenif as nomatterwhat who whom where when which whatever whoever whether orevenif与eventhough的区别 evenif一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情 eventhough引出的是事实 weachievegreatsuccessinourwork weshouldnotbeproud 即使我们在工作中取得了巨大成绩 也不应该自满 hewaslate hewasnotcriticizedbytheteacher 虽然他晚了 可他并没有受到老师的批评 evenif eventhough 比较状语从句要记住几个句型 a as as notso as b erthan c themore themore d more andmore 比较状语从句 既然它叫从句 that as之后就要有主谓成份 只不过有时谓语动作与前文所述一致 所以省略了 但是主语需用主格 虽然口语中有用宾格的情况 如 heistallerthanme 比较状语从句要注意比较的两个事物或人应当对等 否则就没有比较的意义 方式状语从句 as asif asthough theway that pleasedoexactlyasyourdoctorsays johndoesn tdoitthewayido hewalksasifhewere wasdrunk 目的状语从句 sothat inorderthat incase 以防 以免 theteachermustspeakclearly hisstudentscan mayunderstandwell youmustbequiet thefisharefrightened sothat incase 结果状语从句 so that such a that sothathetoldussuchafunnystorythatwealllaughed hetoldusso thatwealllaughed funnyastory 判断以下句子哪是目的状语从句哪是结果状语从句wegotupearlysothatwecouldarriveatthetownontime wegotupsoearlythatwearrivedatthetownontime 目的状语 结果状语 填空 1 hewon tbelieveit heseesitwithhisowneyes 2 treesmustbeplanted thereisalotofsunlight 3 swedewasnotgoodatenglish hecouldunderstandwhatyouweresaying 4 dowhatyouthinkisright theysay 5 goback youcomefrom 6 howlongisit isawyoulast 7 youcangoout youpromisetobebackbeforeeleven 8 theprofessortoldthestudentstodo hedid 9 noonecanbemorefitforhisoffice heis 10 everyonehasunderstoodthisone let schangeanother until where though whatever where since aslongas as than since 1 isyourengineeringprojectready no and today iwon tpassthecourse a unlessigetfinishb ifigotfinishingc unlessigetfinishedd ifi mnotfinished2 thedaywenton theweathergotworse a withb sincec whiled as3 thepaper itseemstowriteitself a startingb afterstartingc havingstartedonced onceistart4 youcanhavethesemagazines ifinishreadingthem a sothatb becausec themomentd unless 5 themuseumwillhavetoclose thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney a untilb ifc whend unless6 you vegotachance youmightaswellmakefulluseofit a nowthatb afterc althoughd assoonas7 whydoy