元音字母和字母组合.doc

元音字母和字母组合读音说明例词例外aei在重读开音节中grade，face，table，namehave hv在重读闭音节中map，practice，that，plan，hand在非重读音节中above, about, among，womanw+awatch, what，wash，wallet, wateri在重读音节后的音节中village, orange, comradeoperatepreit:a+n（或ss，sp，sk，st，th，f）answer, grant, class, grasp, basket，fast，bath，aftersandsndstandstndlandlndbandbndai，ayei在重读音节中straight，afraid，paint，raini在非重读音节中Monday，mountain，holiday，captainweekdaywi:kdeibirthdayb:deiair在重读音节中repair，chair，hair，stairal:在辅音之间chalk，call，small，walkhalf h:fsalts:ltar:在重读音节中party，artist，farm，cardtowardtw:dmarrymriquarterkw:t variousvris在非重读音节中grammar，collar，sugarare在重读音节中glare，care，stare，dareau:August，autumnaunt:ntbecausebikz Australia streiliaugh:caught，taught，daughterlaughl:faw:draw，law，saw元音字母和字母组合读音说明例词例外ei:在重读开音节中complete，even，these，e在重读闭音节中better，enter，freshprettypriti在非重读音节中happen，open, problemi在前缀和后缀中depend，behind，needed元音字母和字母组合读音说明例词例外eaebreath，head，ready，deadeei:breathe，season，least，deal，teachireally，real，theatre, idearealityrilitieigreat，breaki:greet，deep，keep，meetei（ie）i:receive，thief, believeeighteit friendfrend heighthaiter:在重读音节中verb，her，term，serveterribleterbl merrymeri在非重读音节中worker，paperearidear， clear，near，heartear wear bear:search，learn，earth，earnhearth:t eeripioneer，deer-edt前面是清辅音（t除外）jumped，talked，worked，helpedd前面是浊辅音（d除外）和元音loved，answered， closed， stayedid前面是t或dneeded，shouted，skated元音字母和字母组合读音说明例词例外uju:在重读开音节中student，use，pupil，hugesugarug在重读闭音节中but，cut，up，hurrytruthtru:busybizi在某些非重读音节中autumn，difficult，successinstituteinstitju:t, communismkmjunizmur:hurt，nurse，turn，burnhurryhrisurprise，Saturday元音字母和字母组合读音说明例词例外i（y）ai在重读开音节中Friday，fine，drivegivegivi在重读闭音节中strict，think，artistwildwaildieai在重读词尾lie，tie，die，piei:believe，piece，fieldfriendfrend quietkwaitir:girl，bird，first，birthmirrormirighaifight，right，tight，nightildaildwild，child，mildireaiadmire，hire，fire, entireindaindbehind，find，kindwind wind-iedidworried，carried，hurried，studiedterrifiedterifaid元音字母和字母组合读音说明例词例外ou在重读开音节中spoke，pole，noteimproveimpru:v, lovelv, whosehu:z, loselu:z, tombtu:m, provepru:v在重读闭音节中monument，along，shop，cloth在非重读音节中observe，towards，politeu在某些词的词尾envelope，piano， photo，radioworry，another，son，coveruwoman，wolf，intooaucoat，boat，road，coalbroadbr:doi，oyinoise，enjoy，choice，boyoou:school，soon，fool，looseu后面是t，d，k时good，book，look，footfoodfu:d, shootu:t bootbu:tflood，bloodor:在重读音节中worn，horse:在重读音节中world，work，worseworrywri, foreignfrinforestfrist, borrowbrutomorrowtmru在非重读音节actor，doctor，visitorouaumouse，ground，southsoulsulu:youth，group，woundtrouble，touch，countryowaudown，town，how，allowknowledgenlidusnow，grow，windowough:bought，thought，oughtcoughkf, enoughinftoughtf, ploughplauthroughru:ourau在重读音节中flour，hour，ourtourtu:在重读音节中four，pour，coursejourneyd:ni在非重读音节中honour，favour，colour辅音字母和字母组音说明例词例外cs在元音字母e，i，（y）之前nice，twice，citymusicianmju: zink在a，o，u或辅音字母之前call，card，uncle，medicalchtchoose，change，child，beachSandwich-t 或 -dkheadache，stomach，chemical，schoolmoustache，machinehhhelp，hand，hope不发音hour，honest，exhibitionnnanswer，line，fan，neck在辅音g或k之前think，uncle，nglish，finger，wrongstrangestreindchangeteindth在实词中tooth，three，health，breath，think，bath，youthbreathe，father等词中读在虚词和部分代词中the，thus，these，other，with，thatxgz在重读元音中之前exam，exampleksexpect，explain，exercise，extend重读音节情况例词单音节词一般都重读，为方便在单标中一般略去重音符号mapmp，penpen，timetaim，roseruz双音节词的重音多落在第一音节上brotherbr，letterlet，yellowjelu，photofutu单音节词加上后缀-er，-ly，-ing，-ed等的双音节词，重音也在第一个音节上carelessklis，sadlysdli，teacherti:t，wantedwntid，strongerstrg有前缀a-，be-，mis-，en-，ex-，im-，in-，re-等双音节词，重音一般落在第二个音节上aboutbaut，beforebif:，explainiksplein，reportrip:t mistakemisteik以un-前缀开头和有后缀-teen的双音节词通常有两个重音unfair，unknown，fourteen，thirteen有些双音节词的重音有区别词性的作用重音在前是名词，重音在后是动词desert（沙漠），desert（抛弃），permi