江苏省盐城市2015届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题_Word版含答案.doc

盐城市2015届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21. Most of the visitors were happy just sitting around in the shade, _ it had been a long, dusty journey on the train.A. for B. so C. but D. or22. What little money he did have _ on a record selected with extreme care which became, to his way of thinking, a possession close to his heart.A. spent B. been spent C. was spent D. to spend 23. We tend to _ happiness with freedom, but, as a psychotherapist and writer has observed, without obstacles to our desires its harder to know what we want, or where were heading.A. combine B. compare C. equip D. equate24. - Cathy, in my opinion, is very _. - Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.A. domestic B. energetic C. dynamic D. enthusiastic25. As Martin Luther King, Jr. put it, peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _ we arrive at that goal.A. that B. where C. by which D. with which26. Of the forces shaping higher education _ is more sweeping than the movement across borders.A. nothing B. none C. either D. anything27. Our car _ engine trouble, we stopped for the night at a roadside rest area.A. developed B. being developed C. having developed D. to develop28.- Nobody in life gets _ what they thought they were going to get. - But if you work really hard and youre kind, amazing things will happen.A. simply B. exactly C. seemingly D. really29. Hillary Clinton, at the first official event of her presidential campaign, _ the ideas that she said will be at the heart of her campaign.A. spelt out B. cross out C. made up D. covered up30. When I asked her to define success in her own words, she said, “Success is _ you look back at your life and the memories make you smile. ”A. how B. that C. where D. when 31. - What s this? I hear about your appearing on the six oclock news. - Oh that. Some people _ something on campus and I just happened to pass in front of the camera.A. filmed B. had filmed C. were filming D. have been filming 32. To survive in the world, we have to act _ others, but to survive as ourselves, we have to act alone.A. in honor of B. in concert with C. in light of D. in contact with33. I _ able to catch the fist light home, but my watch betrayed me.A. were B. had been C. would be D. would have been34. Microsoft, in a(n) _ from tradition, has already released similar touch-friendly Office apps for Apple Incs iPad and iPhone.A. independence B. absence C. departure D. survival35. - Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.- _.A. Good to know B. Ill sayC. I hear you on that one D. Cant argue with that 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Someone recently asked me when I became more confident about my abilities as an entrepreneur. I thought it was a funny question, _36_ I not very confident at all, and constantly filled with _37_ about every decision I make.It doesnt exactly hold me back in my work; its just that I am very _38_ of what I do, and Im always _39_ on the way I work, think and talk. I have also learned over the years that making a decision is often more important than making the _40_ decision. Preferably your decisions are the right ones, but inaction or indecisiveness is more _41_ than making the wrong decisions every now and then.There is one thing I have learned over the years that I wish I had learned earlier in my career. And that is the _42_ that I am not stupid.It sounds logical, but I often sat in on meetings and heard people explain things and then _43_ to myself, “ I dont understand that. Maybe Im stupid?” or I would hear about a startup and I wouldnt _44_ their business model and think Im stupid. Or I would hear an entrepreneur speak and think, “ That all like _45_ bullshit, but I must be stupid, because other people seem to love it.”A couple of years ago, I came to the _46_ that I was not stupid at all. When people in meetings say things I dont understand I _47_ up and tell them so. Usually, I hear a sigh of _48_ in the room and find out nobody understood what was being talked about.When I dont understand a business model it usually means there is not one, or it _49_. Turns out Im not stupid and _50_ I dont understand it, most people wont understand it at all. _51_ doubting my own abilities Ive learned to _52_ my “bullshit radar” a bit more and not understanding something is a clear sign that something is _53_.My advice to young entrepreneurs is this: you are not stupid! If something does not make _54_, if it sounds stupid, if you dont understand it, something is wrong! Trust your gut( 本能的) _55_. Feel free not to know and be honest when you dont understand something!36. A. if B. unless C. because D. when37. A. disappointment B. doubt C. terror D. curiosity38. A. conscious B. tired C. ashamed D. fond 39. A. insisting B. working C. relying D. reflecting40. A. right B. tough C. firm D. final 41. A. boring B. costly C. disgusting D. significant42. A. truth B. concept C. realization D. reputation43. A. thought B. referred C. smiled D. came44. A. mind B. know C. love D. understand45.A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks 46.A. compromise B. conclusion C. point D. agreement 47.A. speak B. look C. hang D. cheer48. A. despair B. pleasure C. relief D. impatience49. A. disappears B. ceases C. approaches D. sucks50. A. since B. if C. as D. while51. A. Instead of B. Apart from C. As well as D. Regardless of 52. A. operate B. differentiate C. trust D. inspect53. A. in B. up C. on D. off54. A. progress B. history C. money D. sense 55. A. feeling B. level C. happiness D. comfort第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）请认真对阅读下列短文玉，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项止，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALife On Air (Hardback)Was:15.99 Our price: 12.99In stock: Ready to be dispatchedQuantity: 1 Add to BasketThis volume of memoirs Sir David tells stories of the people and animals he has met and the places he has visited. A lot has changed since his first television documentary and this updated edition of Life On Air Sir David tells us of his experiences of filming in the 21st century.Be the first to review this productOur Zoo (Hardback)Was:14.99 Our price: 12.99In stock: Ready to be dispatchedQuantity: 1 Add to BasketFunny and tender, June Mottersheads memoir Our Zoo shows how with dogged determination and a little daring, anything is possible.Be the first to review this productNigella Christmas (Hardback)Our price: 13.99In stock: Ready to be dispatchedQuantity: 1 Add to BasketLet Nigella come to your Christmas rescue, with her glorious celebration of the festive season, full of inspirational ideas, reassuring advice and easy-to-follow, reliable Christmas recipes.Be the first to review this productDoctor Who: The Secret Lives of Monsters (Hardback)Was 11.99 Our price: 12.99In stock: Ready to be dispatchedQuantity: 1 Add to BasketA unique and in-depth look into the hidden lives of the mosters that feature in the Dotctor Who series. Ignorance is not the bliss. It is the alien invaders greatest advantage.3 out of 3 reviewers recommend this product56. Which book might a young man faced with difficulties in his career choose?A. Life On Air. B. Our Zoo. C. Nigella Christmas D. Doctor Who57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. This passage is probably taken from a newspaper column.B. People are likely to get a discount whichever book they purchase.C. Each of the reviewers thinks highly of the four books.D. All of the four books dont belong to a certain book series.BLee Kuan Yew emerged onto the international stage as the founding father of the state of Singapore, then a city of about 1 million. He developed into a world statesman who acted as a kind of conscience to leaders around the globe.Fate initially seemed not to have provided him with a stage on which to achieve more than modest local success. In the first phase of decolonization, Singapore emerged as a part of Malaya. It was cut loose because of tensions between Singapores largely Chinese population and the Malay majority and, above all, to teach the city a lesson of dependency, Malaya undoubtedly expected that reality would cure Singapore of its independent spirit.But great men become such through visions beyond material calculations. Lee challenged conventional wisdom by opting for statehood. The choice reflected a deep faith in the virtues of his people. He asserted that a city located on a sandbar with no economic resource to draw upon, and whose major industry as a colonial naval base had disappeared, could nevertheless thrive and achieve international reputation by building on its principal asset(财富): the intelligence, industry and dedication of its people.A great leader takes his or her society from where it is to where it has never been - indeed, where it as yet cannot imagine being. By insisting on quality education, by suppressing corruption and by basing governance on merit. Lee and his colleagues raised the annual per capita income of their population from $500 at the time of independence in 1965 to roughly $55,000 today. In a generation, Singapore became an international financial center., the leading intellectual metropolis of Southeast Asia, the location of the regions major hospitals and a favored site for conferences on international affairs. It did so by adhering to an extraordinary pragmatism: by opening careers to the best talents and encouraging them to adopt the best practices from all over the world.Superior performance was one component of that achievement. Superior leadership was even more important. As the decades went by, it was moving - and inspirational - to see Lee., the mayor of a medium-size city, become a mentor of global strategic order.The great tragedy of Lees life was that his beloved wife was felled by a stroke that left her a prisoner in her body, unable to communicate or receive communication. Through all that time, Lee sat by her bedside in the evening reading to her. He had faith that she understood despite the evidence to the contrary.Perhaps this was Lee Kuan Yews role in his era. He had the same hope for our world. He fought for its better instincts even when the evidence was ambiguous. But many of us heard him and will never forget him.58. Why did Lee Kuan Yew choose to lead Singapore to be independent?A. He intended to act as a kind of conscience to leaders around the globe.B. He determined his people shouldnt be subjected to Malaya anymore.C. He had considerable confidence in the value of the citys assets.D. He wanted Singapore to be the most powerful country worldwide.59. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph2, we can know that _.A. Malaya expected Singapore to be powerfulB. Malaya had a desire to kick off SingaporeC. Malaya firmly believed Singapore would give inD. Malaya didnt think Singapore possessed independent spirit60. The fourth paragraph is organized to _.A. illustrate how advanced Singapore has been todayB. demonstrate Lee Kuan Yew attached great importance to the talentsC. prove what a crucial decision Lee Kuan Yew once madeD. show the tremendous impact Lee Kuan Yew had on Singapore61. Which of the following can best describe Lee Kuan Yew?A. Stubborn and arbitrary B. Aggressive and affectionate.C. Demanding and bossy D. Outspoken and humorous.CScientists from the United States say they have found fish and other creatures living under key waters in Antarctica. They made the announcement after completing three months of research at the Ross Ice Shelf, the worlds largest floating ice sheet.The researchers hoped to find clues to explain the force of the melting ice and its effect on sea level rise. Reed Scherer and Ross Powell are with Northern Illinois University in DeKalb, Illinois. They just finished up their research on our southernmost continent. Money for the project came from Americas National Science Foundation.“We chose a study site where, in the first year ,We went into the subglacial (冰川下的)lake and tried to understand the environment in there, both ecologically and in terms of the ice dynamics about how the lake operates ,and how the sediment(沉淀物) underneath the ice sheet operates, as well, because its the water and the sediment underneath the ice that controls how fast the ice is flowing into the ocean” says Ross Powell, who led the investigation. The team included scientists ,engineers, machinery and other supplies across the ice from the main U.S. scientific base at Mc Murdo Station to the researchers camp .The camp was near a subglacial lake ,where an earlier study took place,Ross Powell says the latest study may provide evidence that can help predict the effect of climate change on rising sea levels.“What we have found is that these are very sensitive areas to the stability of how dynamic the ice is and how fast the ice may react to increases of melting both from the ocean and the atmosphere.”Among the new instruments built for the project was a powerful hot water drill. The researchers used the drill to dig down some 740 meters. They collected water ,sediment and other material from the grounding zone.Working around the clock before the deep hole refroze, they sent a video camera down to the 400-square-meter undersea area.Reed Scherer says the video images they saw in the Command Center were a total surprise.“Its a very mobile environment. The bottom is changing constantly. And so the things that we saw were all very mobile organisms, things that swim and some things that crawl. And obviously they are getting enough nutrition that they can thrive, Some of the little crustacean-like creatures called amphipods that we saw swam quite quickly and were quite active.”This is the farthest south that fish have ever been seen. How did the creatures get here? What do they feed on? And what effect will the retreating ice have on them?Ross Powell says the ice and sediment cores taken from the grounding zone can offer clues.“We know that the ice is melting there at the moment and so by opening up the cores once they get back, we hope to be able to understand what the ice was doing in the past ,relative to what it is doing now. And because it is melting so fast or seems to be melting fast at the moment, we anticipate that there will he some differences that well see in the history of the ice sheet from the sediment cores, once we open them up .”But Ross Powell says the work raises more questions than it answers.62.Scientists conducted the three-month research at the Ross Ice Shelf with the intention of .A. predicting how climate change influences rising sea levels.B. finding out whether there are life forms existing deep under Antarctic ice.C. proving the speed of ice flowing into the ocean is controlled by water.D. discovering an explanation of the effect the melting ice has on sea level rise.63.What made the researchers surprised when they saw the video images?A. Researchers saw fish in the farthest south for the first time.B.A video camera was able to work well under deep icy waters. C. Sediment cores present differences in the history of the ice sheet.D. The drill should dig down 740 meters to collect things.64.From sediment cores taken from the grounding zone, scientists will probably know .A. what the ice will do in the near futureB. the ice in the grounding zone is melting at the momentC. some differences rarely exist in the history of the ice sheet D. something about the creatures under icy water in Antarctic.65.What can be inferred from the passage?A. Scientists will conduct a follow-up study on the frozen continent.B. No creatures once appeared or lived in icy water in Antarctica.C. Americas National Science Foundation is in complete charge of the research.D. Researchers have found how the sediment underneath the ice sheet operates.DSometimes just when we need the power of miracles to change our beliefs， they materialize in the places wed least expect. They can come to us as a drastic alteration in our physical reality or as a simple synchronicity in our lives. Sometimes theyre big and cant be missed Other times theyre so subtle that if we arent aware， we may miss them altogether. They can come from the lips of a stranger we suddenly and mysteriously encounter at just the right instant. If we listen carefully, well always hear the right words，at the right time， to dazzle us into a realization of something that we may have failed to notice only moments before.On a cold January afternoon in 1989，I was hiking up the trail that leads to the top of Egypts Mt. Horeb. Id spent the day at St. Catherines Monastery and wanted to get to the peak by sunset to see the valley below. As I was winding up the narrow path，Id occasionally see other hikers who were coming down from a day on the mountain. While they would generally pass with simply a nod or a greeting i