wordstudy(t).doc

M3U3 Back to the pastPeriod 1 word studyPart I The preview sheet 主备：邹丽丽 吴爱晶 一 词形变化51. civilization (n.)_ (adj.) _ (v.)2. erupt (v.) _ (n.)3. unfortunate (adj.) _ (adj. 反义) _ (adv.) _ (n.)4. decorate (v.) _ (n.)5. flee (v.) _ (p.)_ (pp)6. destroy (v.) _ (n.)7. wealthy (adj.) _ (n.)8. cultural (adj.) _ (n.)9. explode (v.) _ (n.)10. solution (n.) _ (v.)11. expression (n.) _ (v.)12. powerful (adj.) _ (n.)13. poison (n.) _ (adj.)14. complain (v.) _ (n.)15. glory (n.) _ (adj.)16. aware (adj.) _ (n.)17. trial (n.) _ (v.)18. corrupt (v.) _ (n.)19. found (v.)_(p.)_ (pp.) _ (n.)二 常用短语1. pour out 倾诉；蜂拥而出；倒出 It is pouring.下倾盆大雨。2. in ruins 废墟3. 解决某事的方法the solution to the problem the way to solve the problem the way of solving the problem4. the well-educated 受到良好教育的人5. there is no doubt that 毫无疑问6. ahead of time 提前 Go ahead 用吧，做吧7. be aware of 意识到 arouse ones awareness of 引起对的意识make sb. aware of the importance of sth.让某人意识到的重要性8. on the basis of 在。基础上 Ba based on 以为基础9. judge from/by 根据。判断。 Judging from / by 根据。判断（作状语）10. be decorated with 用 装饰11. in memory / honor of 纪念12. come down with 患病13. the opening ceremony 开业典礼14. declare against 声明反对declare for 宣布支持15. try to do 努力做try doing 尝试着做try on 试穿try out试验,选拔on trial在试验中,在试用中;审讯中Part II The activity sheetActivity one: check the answers on the preview sheetActivity two: important words and phrases.1. take over_回顾所学短语take away 拿走，夺去； take back收回，带回； take off脱下，起飞，成功； take in吸收，接纳，欺骗； take on呈现；雇佣；承担 take down记下；take up占据时间或空间；从事；继续take for 把当做；误认为短语填空1) He expects to take over the business when his father retires. 2) Dont be taken in by his promises for he never realizes them. 3) China has taken on a new look since its reform 4) His career has taken off since he got the first gold medal. 5) After retirement my grandfather took up photography as a hobby. 6) The students took down what the teacher said in class. 2. destroy (destroyed, destroyed) 辨析 destroy/ damage/ ruindestroy 指彻底毁坏不能或很难修复。damage 指破坏程度较轻，还可以修复。ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性;也可用于引申意义, 如 ruin ones future, ruin ones career。 请选择正确的单词填空1). The repairman managed to repair the car which was damaged in an accident.2). The earthquake did a lot of damage to the city.3). It rained for 3 days, which ruined my holiday.4). The building was completely destroyed by the fire.3. remain 请阅读下列句子，说出句中remain的词性，含义及用法。1).She fed the remains of her dinner to the cat. 2). The archeologist (考古学家) discovered the remains of an ancient culture. 3). Few villages remained after the flood.4). They went，but I remained5). He remained sitting/seated in the classroom after the examination.6). The place remains warm all winter.7). Much remains to be done.归纳用法Remain可做名词含义剩余物，遗址可做不及物动词，意为 剩下；留下可做连系动词，后接名词、形容词、分词等。 常用句型 remain to be doneremaining adj. 剩下的 the remaining time= _ the time left 即时练习1）这本书的真实作者人们还不知道。The true author of the book remains unknown.2）该决定正确与否有待将来见分晓。It remains to be seen whether the decision is right or not. 3) When the others had gone, Mary _ and put back the furniture. A. remained B. left C. kept D. stayed4) In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck5) The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now.A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained4. in memory of 为了纪念 其他类似的结构掌管，负责in charge of控制in control of 面临，面对in face of代替in place of 为了庆祝，为了纪念in honor of表扬in praise of 赞成，支持in favor/support of需要in want/need of 庆祝in celebration of寻找in search of1) Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th _ the birth of Jesus Christ Ain charge of Bin terms of Cin favor of Din honor of2) When they got there, they found the people suffering from the storm were_ food and water supplies. A. in praise of B. in want of C. in honor of D. in place ofActivity 3 课堂反馈一 单词填空1. Its hard to imagine how this quiet volcano d_ the whole city! 2. The _ (文明) of mankind has taken thousands of years.3. Since the law of wildlife protection came into effect, the number of the milu deer has grown g_ year by year.4. _(不幸地), Karen got seriously injured in a car accident on her way home.5. His _ (辉煌) just belonged to the past.6. He threw away the r_ of a meal in the trash.7. If there is no certain economic _ (基础), dont expect to live a comfortable life in a big city like this.8. The colonies d_ their independence from England. 二 单选1. After he graduated from college, he _ his fathers business. A. took in B. took up C. took over D. took on2. Im afraid you will _ your bright future if you continue to be so casual in your work. A destroy B. harm C. ruin D. damage3. By doing extra homework, he soon got _ of his class-mates.A. gradually B. hardly C. behind D. ahead 4. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen5. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it.A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in honor of D. in search of6. Do you know when Britain _war on Germany during the Second World War?In 1993，I suppose.(浙江省台州中学2012届高三上学期第一次统练试题)A. announced B. declared C. fought D. attended7. - How do you like Robie?(浙江省萧山中学2012届高三上学期10月月考考试)- He has been trying hard at his subjects_ he is an excellent studentANo wonder BNo problem CNo excuse DNo doubt8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home.A.living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived9. Jane came down _ a cold and was absent from school yesterday. A. from B. for C. with D. in教与学反思：_Part The Consolidation sheet学习目标和要求1. 识记重点单词及用法2. 完成下列练习Part 1 根据提示完成句子1) After the volcano e_, the city of Pompeii was buried under the sand.2) Shanghai is one of the largest _ (商业的)cities in China.3) Do you know where the _（文献）are kept?4) With the f_ of the city, more and more people came to work or live there.5) Fortunately, no one was hurt when the gas container e_6) This kind of game is dangerous. You may kill yourself. You must be a_ of it.7) The earthquake left the whole town in r_.8) He grew up in a w_ family, so he knows nothing about the life of the poor.9) The Han Dynasty was _ (建立) with Changan as its capital city.10) Its main task was organizing _ (文化上的) and social activities.Part 2 单选1) Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A. taken off B. taken in C. taken out D. taken away2) - Why do you look so upset? - Well, there are so many problems_. A. remaining to settle B. remained settling C. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled3) -Wow, isnt this handsome device the most popular iPad 2? Can I have a look at it?- _ANo, you cant BYes, go aheadCSorry, it is expensive DOf course, it looks good4) - Volunteering is becoming increasingly popular in China. - Yeah, people are now _ that helping others is helping themselves.A. aware B. pleased C. content D. puzzled5) After the biggest earthquake took place in Japan, the international rescuers devoted all their energies to searching for survivors but _ they found only several bodiesAimmediately Bespecially Ccurious