非谓语动词做题原则.doc

最后冲刺复习7非谓语动词十大实用解题原则原则一：两个句子必须要用连词连接，如果没有连词连接，则需要用非谓语动词。1. _ many times, but he still couldnt understand it.A. Having been told B. Having told C. He had been told D. Though he had been told2_ many times, he still couldnt understand it.A. Having been told B. Having told C. He had been told D. Though he had told原则二：不及物动词无-ed形式非谓语动词，及物动词有宾语时用-ing形式，无宾语时用-ed形式。3. _ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing原则三：being done 表示“正在被”，一般不作状语，只作定语。非谓语动词的完成时形式to have done或having done强调该动作发生在句子谓语动词之前。4. _ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead. A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed5. Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered _ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all.A. to have founded B. having founded C. founding D. to found原则四：非谓语动词作定语时，表示将来用-to do，表正在进行用-ing，表示已经完成用-ed。6.The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down原则五：介词后跟-ing形式，可以在-ing前加逻辑主语。7. The discovery of new evidence led to _. A. the thief having been caught B. the thief to be caught C. catch the thief D. the thief being caught原则六：-ing形式或to do可作主语或宾语，-ed形式则不可。8. _ in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.A. Caught B. Having caught C. Being caught D. To catch9 _twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.A. Examining B. Examined C. Being examined D. Having been examined原则七：be+-ed+介词结构常可把be去掉保留-ed+介词做状语。10 Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _with his old one. A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared11 _ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing原则八：非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致，和句子主语构成主谓关系时用-ing形式，构成动宾关系是用-ed形式。其逻辑主语和句子主语不一致时，要在非谓语动词前加逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。12. While watching television, _. A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings13. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day.A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished原则九：不定式做状语一般有两种：目的状语和出乎意料的结果状语（表示顺其自然的结果用-ing形式）。另外，某些形容词（表喜、怒、哀、乐）做表语后跟不定式可以表示原因。14. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natural light during the day. A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let15.How glad I am _ you! A. seeing B. to see C. saw D. having seen原则十：非谓语动词的否定原则是在非谓语动词前加not，有not to do, not doing, not having done, not to have done几种形式。 16. What worried him most was _ to visit his sick child. A. his being not allowed B. his not being allowed C. his not allowing D. having not been allowed非谓语动词 1-5 CABDA 6-10 BDCCD 11-16 CCBBB B 非谓语动词 1-5 CABDA 6-10 BDCCD 11-16 CCBBB B 非谓语动词 1-5 CABDA 6-10 BDCCD 11-16 CCBBB B 非谓语动词 1-5 CABDA 6-10 BDCCD 11-16 CCBBB B 非谓语动词 1-5 CABDA 6-10 BDCCD 11-16 CCBBB B 非谓语动词 1-5 CABDA 6-10 BDCCD 11-16 CCBBB B 非谓语动词 1-5 CABDA 6-10 BDCCD 11-16 CCBBB B 非谓语动词 1-5 CABDA 6-10 BDCCD 11-16 CCBBB B 非谓语动词 1-5 CABDA 6-10 BDCCD 11-16 CCBBB B 非谓语动词 1-5 CABDA 6-10 BDCCD 11-16 CCBBB B 非谓语动词 1-5 CABDA 6-10 BDCCD 11-16 CCBBB