暑假八升九英语第十四讲陈.doc

广东 . 虎门 领航教育 联系电话13592786631 2012暑假八升九英语科培优专题讲义 English Lectures for Grade Nine Name: Mark: Lesson Fourteen 1、新词学习 本讲主讲内容 2、虚拟语气 3、看图填词、完型填空、阅读及听力训练 (Part one):新词快递1.chase v.追赶；追逐2. sky n.天；天空in the sky 在天上3. helicopter n.直升机4. creature n.生物；动物5. catch v.赶上（车船等）；捕获6. unhappyunlikeunusualunlucky.7. extremely adv.极其；非常8. interview v.面试；采访；会见9. noise n.noisy adj.嘈杂的10. windwindyrainrainycloudcloudy snowsnowyfogfoggysunsunny 11.neighbor n.邻居neighborhood 在附近 12.footstep n.脚步声；足迹 13.garbage n.垃圾；废料 14.mysterious adj.mystery n.神秘的事物；不可思议的事物； 15.director n.主管；主任 16.monkey n.猴子 17.escape Eg. Two of the prisoners have escaped. He escaped punishment.他免受惩罚 (Part two):一日一听 Dreams A special laboratory at the University of Chicago is busy only at night. It is a dream laboratory where researchers are at work studying dreamers. Their findings have shown that everyone dreams from three to seven times a night, although in ordinary life a person may remember none or only one of his dreams While the subjects，usually students，are asleep，special machines record their brain waves and eye movements as well as the body movements that signal the end of a dreamSurprisingly，all subjects sleep very well Observers report that a person usually fidgets before a dreamOnce the dream has started，his body relaxes and his eyes become more active as if the curtain hasgone up on a showAs soon as the machine shows that the dream is over, a buzzer wakens the sleeper，He sits up，records his dream, and goes back to sleep，perhaps to dream some moreResearchers have found that if the dreamer is wakened immediately after his dream，he can usually bring back to his mind the entire dreamIf he is allowed to sleep even five more minutes，his memory of the dream will have gone.词汇：laboratory 实验室 researcher 调查者subject 受实验者 fidget 烦躁不安relax 使松弛 buzzer 蜂鸣器entire 全部的I听全文录音，选择正确答案 1. Researchers of the dream lab find that A. everyone dreams less than 3 times a night B. a baby often dreams more than an adult C. sometimes a person cant remember his dreams D .a person can only sleep well when he dreams 2. Observers report that once a dream has started， A. the persons body relaxes B. the person becomes nervous C. the persons eyes keep still D. the person moves now and then 3. Subjects of the lab usually are A. clerks B. athletes C. housewives D. students II听录音，补全下列段落 Observers 1 that a person usually fidgets 2 a dream. Once the dream has 3 , his body 4 and his eyes become more 5 as if the curtain has gone up on a 6 . As soon as the machine shows that the dream is 7 ,a buzzer 8 the sleeper. He sits up, 9 his dream,and goes back to 10 ,perhaps to dream some more (Part three):完美无缺 One day before my final exam, my dad gave me a gift. It completely changed my life. On that day I had a 1 with my friends and it was a difficult time with my studies. I was unhappy. Then I noticed the gift.I 2 it and saw a DVD inside. Its name was THE SECRET However, I was in no mood（心情）to watch it. I sat down to study, but the 3 in my life-the fight, the sleepless nights and my poor healthEverything came to my mind. I wanted an answer but I wondered 4 there was any. Just then, I saw the DVD again. Maybe it would be helpful. I 5 my DVD player. I had no words to describe the feelings I experienced while watching it. The moving（动人的）stories of human beings made me so moved that I wouldnt 6 any of them.Thanks to my fathers gift THE SECRET,I discovered 7 . Everybody has difficulties in their lives .The important thing is that you should be 8 enough to face them. Now I have started 9 my studies and my friends. And Im in good health,too. I often hear people say,“Wow!10 perfect life you have!”1.A.tripB. partyC. talk D. fight2.A.openedB. kept C. movedD. broke3.A.chancesB. problemsC. suggestionsD. mistakes4.A.whyB. hat C. ifD. how5.A.turned onB. looked forC. put awayD. paid for6.A.reportB. forgetC. thinkD. remember7.A.yourselfB. itselfC. himself D. myself8.A.madB. braveC. sad D. weak9.A.being busy withB. worrying about C. getting on well withD. being afraid of10.A.What aB. WhatC. How aD. How (Part four):图文并茂 Yesterday afternoon, Liu Jun got home after school. While he was sweeping the floor, his father came back and _1_him doing it. Later when he was _2_ TV, his mother came up. She turned _3_ the TV and said, You shouldnt waste your _4_. Go to study! In China, many parents only hope that their children can learn their lessons well so as to find a good job in the future. So they wont let their children do _5_ or other things that are not related to their lessons. In fact, _6_ children dont practise in their daily life, they will not be _7_to prepare themselves for the future. They can not do anything _8_help from others. So _9_is not good for children to learn only from books. For they have to learn about life. _10_ keep them only learning textbooks. (part five):语法精讲情态动词的用法1. 当表示对现在及将来正在发生的动作的推测时，一般用cancould,maymight,must+be doing( 动词的进行式)。Mike must be doing his homework now. Mike现在一定在做作业。Your sister cant be touring in Nanjing. I saw her just now.2. 表示对过去的状态、动作的推测。（1） 当表示对过去的状态、动作的推测时，mustmaymight可用在肯定句中表示肯定的推测，一般用mustmaymight+have done(现在完成时）表示。The boy may have got lost. It isnt easy to find his place.My watch says its only ten past two. It must have stopped.（2） 而cancould 用在否定句中表示否定推测，一般用cancould not+have done（现在完成时）表示；cancould还可以用在疑问句中。He cant have forgotten. We were talking about it this morning.3. can,could,may,might,must这五个情态动词都可以表示对发生或存在的事的推测。其中could,might 不表示过去，其推测的语气不如can,may;而must 表示推测