2011石家庄质检一英语.doc

第 11 页 共 11 页 全国各省市高考模拟试题集_2011石家庄质检一2011年石家庄高中毕业班复习教学质量检测（一）英语 第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. cultureA. buryB. centuryC. bucketD. argue2. extraA. excellentB. existC. explainD. expect3. proudA. countryB. groundC. shoulderD. cough4. stomachA. butcherB. merchantC. technicalD. machine5. floorA. poorB. floodC. roofD. door第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6. Last night they held _ party to celebrate their victory in _ basketball match. A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. 不填; a7. The _ income in some of the developing countries is only about 100 dollars a year. A. suitableB. equalC. highD. average8. -Would you like _ more tea? -No thanks. If I drink _ more, I wont be able to sleep. A. some; someB. any; anyC. some; anyD. any; some9. We have a round-the-city race on New Years Day, which is the greatest outdoor _ of the year. A. matterB. eventC. caseD. affair10. Tess sat there silent and stared out of the window, completely _ in her memories.A. lostB. being lostC. losingD. having lost11. By making friends with the native speakers, one can _ a lot of their language.A. take upB. set upC. pick upD. put up12. All the neighbors admire this family, _ the children and parents build up a friendlyrelationship.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that13. -Would you like to go camping this weekend?-Camping? Great! I _ tents and fresh air!A. have lovedB. lovedC. will loveD. love14. It could be learned from the teachers eyes _ he was very satisfied with her performance.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. where15. I want to buy that jacket because I _ the cloth _ well.A. have told; washesB. have been told; washesC. was told; is washedD. have been told; is washed16. -The Spring Festival is just _ the corner.-Oh, I almost forgot. Is it the first Thursday next month?A. atB. onC. aroundD. off17. Freeze! Hands up _ get out of your car!A. orB. toC. butD. and18. -I want to have a word with your father.-He _ well refuse to speak to you because he is in trouble.A. mayB. canC. needD. must19. There have been fewer accidents on this highway _ the speed limit was introduced.A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. since20. -The driving test is coming in two weeks!-_, Linda. You have been doing well in your training.A. Take your timeB. Take it easyC. Take it overD. Take it seriously第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After shopping we walked back to the parking lot. A car was 21 next to mine. The _ 22 was small and the traffic was _ 23 , so it was _ 24 _ for me to pull out. The kids were just _25 excitedly in the back seat.As I pulled out I heard a loud crush. When I got out doing a 26 _, I saw the damage my car had caused.A woman got out of the car to survey the _ 27 _.“Im so sorry! I thought the car . The kids .” I said.She _ 28 _, “Merry Christmas.”My _ 29 _ look made her laugh. “I said, Merry Christmas. Dont worry about the car. Im fine and _ 30 _ are you.” Overcome with relief, I hugged the woman. The woman hugged back. _ 31 _ Id never know her name, I would _ 32 _ her smile.Days passed. One afternoon, Frankie seemed _33 when he came home from school.“Whats _ 34 _?” I asked.“Mommy, some kids at school said Santa wasnt real. They said that _ 35 _ put the gifts under the tree. Is that true?”“When children are very little, its hard for them to understand the Christmas Spirit, so we say that Santa is responsible for Christmas. Parents _ 36 _ their children to understand the Christmas Spirit.”“Whats the Christmas Spirit?” Frankie asked.“The Christmas Spirit is _ 37 _. Do you remember the lady at the park?”Frankie smiled, “She was so nice! I see. When people ask if I _ 38 _ Santa, I say yes. I believe that there is a Christmas Spirit that _ 39 _ each house at Christmas. I want to keep the Christmas Spirit in my _ 40_ all year long. Just like the lady at the parking lot.”21. A. preparedB. drivenC. parkedD. stolen22. A. placeB. spaceC. groundD. land23. A. crowdedB. lightC. largeD. heavy24. A. hardB. convenientC. easyD. comfortable25. A. readingB. chattingC. sittingD. lying26. A. studyB. researchC. checkD. report27. A. kidsB. seatC. trafficD. damage28. A. smiledB. shoutedC. sighedD. screamed29. A. pleasedB. excitedC. surprisedD. satisfied30. A. suchB. soC. neitherD. nor31. A. UnlessB. IfC. AlthoughD. When32. A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. seldom33. A. shockedB. frightenedC. troubledD. beaten34. A. upB. downC. inD. out35. A. SantaB. teachersC. FrankieD. parents36. A. forceB. wantC. orderD. allow37. A. loveB. giftsC. praiseD. greetings38. A. take inB. let inC. join inD. believe in39. A. leavesB. visitsC. buildsD. destroys40. A. bodyB. familyC. heartD. diary第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARod Kalin learned the secret to success while he was young. As a child, he liked playing with a stuffed(填充) rabbit his mother had made. “At that time, I knew he would become a craftsman(工匠) in the future,” Kalins mother said.Kalins father was a carpenter and taught him early how to use his hands. In high school, Kalin was so interested in photography that he cut class to take photos 18 hours a day. Eventually Kalin ended up at New York University. One night, his landlord asked him to build a website for his restaurant. “I didnt know anything about websites, but I built the basic site by looking through books in four weeks,” Kalin recalls.After working on a craft site that provided “advice and a lot of hand-holding”, Kalin recognized that there was no market for their goods. He wrote a fan letter to Stewart Butterfield, the founder of Flickr, who had sold his highly popular photo-sharing website to Yahoo! Impressed by Kalins letter, he took a look at Kalins idea and invited him to San Francisco for a month in 2006. He taught Kalin how to build a website, and helped him borrow $615,000 from a bank.With the help of Stewart, Kalin was able to create etsy. com, an online craft fair that may be the largest market for hand made goods in the world. Last year, 350,000 woodworkers and other craftsmen sold their one-of-a-kind goods on the four-year-old site. It sells everything from hand-knitted T-shirts to wooden electric guitars. In an age of chain stores and malls, it seems theres still a big market for the unique: custom-made(定制) skirts and hand-painted tea sets. Today, Etsys staff has increased to 70 employees, and more than three million consumers in 150 countries are buying goods on Etsy every year.41. It can be learned from the passage that Rob Kalin _.A. opened a restaurant after graduationB. was good at building websites at universityC. admired Stewart Butterfield very muchD. offered good advice to craftsmen42. Which of the following can be used to describe Rob Kalin?A. Helpful and creative.B. Curious and changeable.C. Smart and humorous.D. Strict and brave.43. What can we learn about Etsy from the passage?A. It offered craftsmen advice at first and then began to sell crafts.B. It sells custom-made clothes and other handmade things.C. It has employed 350,000 craftsmen.D. It was set up by Stewart Butterfield.44. Which is the correct order of the following events?a. Kalin was admitted into New York University.b. Stewart helped Kalin get enough money to create .c. Kalin spent 18 hours taking photographs every day.d. Kalin worked on a site providing craftsmen with advice.e. Kalin rented a room from a restaurant owner.A. abdecB. adcbeC. caedbD. cbadeBWhere can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW). The Isle of Wight is one of the main attractions of many tourism businesses.Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.Dinosaur IsleThis park is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. Its a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil（化石）collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million year ago.Robin Hill Country ParkThis attraction is set in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for childrens parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels.The West of the WightThe Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway are the great attractions here. They offer another opportunity to combine entertainment with learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland.The Wight Bus MuseumThis museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a vehicle collection stored in a former grain warehouse(仓库). Most of the vehicles in the museum date back to around the 1910s.With all these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you!45. Where can you visit the dinosaur museum?A. On the northeast coast.B. In the west of the isle.C. In a seaside town.D. In the beautiful countryside.46. Where can you learn something as well as have a good time?A. Dinosaur Isle and Robin Hill Country Park.B. The Wight Bus Museum and the West of the Wight.C. The Wight Bus Museum and Robin Hill Country Park.D. Dinosaur Isle and the West of the Wight.47. It can be learned from the passage that _.A. on Dinosaur Isle we can learn about all kinds of animalsB. those running the Wight Bus Museum work for freeC. there are five new gardens on Dinosaur IsleD. the Wight Bus Museum can be visited free of charge48. The purpose of this passage is _.A. to attract readers to come to the IOWB. to tell readers what is worth visitingC. to advise readers how to have a good holidayD. to show the development of tourism on the IOWCSome people are unwilling to use food when they are training their dogs. When you train your dogs, the dog learns to use the correct behavior either to get something that it wants or avoid something that it doesnt want. Personally, Id rather have my dog work to get a reward than to avoid a punishment. There are many rewards that you can use while training your dog. Food is generally the most popular choice for many reasons.Food is considered to be a primary reinforcer（强化刺激）. While some dogs may be pickier（更挑剔的）than others, all dogs are food-motivated（食物激励）. While we usually think of using a “treat” to train dogs, any kind of food will doas long as they are willing to work for it. If you just give away good food for free, they have no desire to work for it. You should save the good food for teaching and rewarding your dogs good behavior. And if your dog normally accepts a treat, a refusal of food in a new place can let you know about a possible problem. For example, your dog is probably too stressed to learn in that environment. So you should go somewhere else.You can also use food to teach your dog to like other things, such as praise, touches, toys and so on. Since we do not always have food available, we should teach our dogs to like other things that can then be used as reinforcers. To make our dogs become familiar with these things, we should continue to link other things to food now and then.In conclusion, while Im clearly in favor of using food as a reward, I dont think it should be the only reinforcer used.49. The first paragraph suggests that _.A. food is the only choice of a treatB. punishments must be avoidedC. dogs like to behave correctlyD. rewards are useful when training dogs50. Which of the following is TRUE about training dogs?A. Any kind of food can be a treat for dogs.B. Some dogs cant be motivated by food.C. Giving good food for nothing is encouraged.D. Picky dogs are not interested in getting rewards.51. A dog wont accept a treat in a new place because it _.A. wants to work to get the rewardB. has become fed up with foodC. is uncomfortable in that environmentD. is too excited to eat anything52. You can make your dog enjoy being touched by _.A. touching it and then giving it a treat frequentlyB. listing some things it is willing to work forC. praising and touching it now and thenD. punishing it if it refuses your touchDSheng Huizhens life story is typical of immigrants（移民）who have succeeded in America. After getting her PhD in biochemistry, she got a job as a researcher at the National Institutes of Health. She got a green card, bought a house in Maryland and worked her way up all the time.But then she moved back to China. A law in America stopped the use of public money for research on human embryos（胚胎）. This prevented her from doing the kind of work she wanted to do. The Chinese government attracts her to return with $875,000 for a new lab. She could use the lab to do her research. “Maybe because of the culture, the public in China are friendlier to the research,” said Sheng, 55, whose family remains in the United States.Attracted by support and a scientific environment more open to certain types of experiments, Chinas long-lost scientists are coming back. Besides, China announced that it would double its research-and-development spending by 2012, to about $69 billion. The returning scientists are very happy about that. In recent years, more than 275,000 have come back.Many of these “sea turtles”, as they are known, have returned with degrees in science or engineering. They are going to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, where 81 percent of the members are returning scientists. Fifty thousand of the returning scientists are starting their own companies, according to Chinas Ministry of Education, pushing the development in science.53. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Sheng Huizhen got her PhD in biochemistry.B. Sheng Huizhen got a green card of the USA.C. Sheng Huizhen bought a house in Maryland.D. Sheng Huizhen achieved great success in America.54. Why did Sheng Huizhen return to China?A. Because her family remains in China.B. Because she couldnt adapt to the life in America.C. Because China supports her research.D. Because she was tired of living abroad.55. What can be learned about returning scientists?A. Most of the are working in Ministry of Education.B. They are satisfied with the scientific environment in China.C. Half of them came back to start companies.D. The are seriously short of money for research at home.56. The best title of the passage is _.A. The Life of Scientists AbroadB. A Great Scientist-Sheng HuizhenC. The Scientific Environment AbroadD. Opportunities in China Attract Scientists HomeEChange is one of the common facts of life. Most of us have seen a number of changes in our own lives from simple things like fashion trends and entertainment to big changes in technology.Language, too, has experienced change and continues to develop. The continuous change is what keeps languages alive.Slang is a way in which languages can transform and are renewed. Slang is the use of informal words and expressions that are not considered standard in a language. Some consider slang to be witty（言辞巧妙的）and clever, adding spice to the informal written and spoken language. Walt Whitman described slang as “the start of imagination and humor, breathing into its nostrils（鼻孔）the breath of life”. However, others criticize its use, believing that it weakens the language.The spoken English language of todays younger generation is filled with slang words and expressions. These lively words and phrases are an example of how language plants its own seeds of change that develop within social circumstances.Sometimes slang is the use of a word that is already in the standard dictionary, for example, lift (to pick up or raise) is given a new meaning, such as “to steal”; or hunk(a large piece of something) has now become “a handsome man”. Other times, slang is an invented word, such as chocoholic, which means “a person who loves chocolate”. Other invented words are mula, which means “money” and airhead, which means “a person who is stupid”.Now, youll understand your friends if they say something like, “I was such an airhead to think that I could get away with lifting a whole box of chocolates from the store just because I was all out of mula.”57. What was Whitmans attitude towards a slang?A. He was doubtful about it.B. He thought highly of it.C. He showed no interest in it.D. He was against the use of it.58. The underlined word “spice” in the third paragraph probably means _.A. damageB. difficultyC. funD. sugar59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Slang cannot be found in the dictionary.B. People hold different opinions towards slang.C. An “airhead” refers to a person out of mon