全国自考大学英语B-测试题9.doc

大学英语（B）网考测试题9第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BBACB1.Oh, the box is too heavy. ？A. Whats in itB. Can I help you to carry it C. Whose is itD. May I have a try 2.Dont take too long at the coffee shop. Its 14:15. .A. Ill think your advice overB.I See. We have 30 minutes leftC. Thats no problemD. Im afraid so 3.Ami, I want this report typed today. .A. Itll be ready in the afternoon, sirB. Id like you to help me C. I know nothing about the reportD. Leave it to tomorrow 4.Excuse me. Is this table taken? . A. We havent booked the dishesB. We havent ordered the dishes C. Yeah. Im saving these seats for friendsD. Yeah. Im stuffed 5.Is this the motel you mentioned? .A. It looks comfortableB. Yes, its as quiet as we expected C. Youre so considerate D. No, the prices reasonable 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Passage 1Three men traveling on a train began a conversation about the worlds greatest wonders.“In my opinion,” the first man said, “the Egyptian pyramids（埃及金字塔）are the worlds greatest wonder. Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are still standing. And remember: the people who built them had only simple tools. They did not have the kind of machinery that builders and engineers have today.”“I agree that the pyramids in Egypt are wonderful,” the second man said, “but I do not think they are the greatest wonder. I believe computers are more wonderful than the pyramids. They have taken people to the moon and brought them back safely. In seconds，they carry out mathematical calculations that would take a person a hundred years to do.”He turned to the third man and asked, “What do you think is the greatest wonder in the world？”The third man thought for a long time，and then he said, “Well，I agree that the pyramids are wonderful, and I agree that computers are wonderful, too. However，in my opinion, the most wonderful thing in the world is this thermos.”And he took a thermos out of his bag and held it up.The other two men were very surprised. “A thermos?” they exclaimed. “But thats a simple thing.”“Oh, no，its not, ”the third man said. “In the winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot. In the summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know whether its winter or summer？”（271 words）6. The underlined word “thermos” in Chinese means “ _ ”.A. 电冰箱 B. 洗衣机 C. 电风扇 D. 保温瓶7. The three men could not agree on what the worlds greatest wonder was because _.A. they could not think of anything very wonderfulB. they all had different ideasC. they could not prove that their opinions were rightD. the journey ended too soon8. The first man thought the pyramids were the most wonderful things in the world because _.A. they were very beautifulB. they were EgyptianC. they had been built with very simple toolsD. they could do mathematical calculations9. The third man thought a thermos was the most wonderful thing in the world because _.A. it lasted longer than the pyramidsB. it cost less than a computerC. he thought it knew whether it was winter or summerD. the other two men were surprised when he told them about it10. The third man was not very clever because _.A. he could not think of anything to sayB. he did not understand how a thermos worksC. he did not think the pyramids were wonderful D. he did not know anything about computersPassage 2Some British and American people like to invite friends and colleagues for a meal at home. You should not be upset (心烦意乱) if your English friends dont invite you home. It doesnt mean they dont like you.Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m., and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. Its polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a present.Do you want to be extra (特别地) polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remembernot to ask how much things cost.Youll probably start the meal with soup, or something small as a “starter” (第一道菜), then youll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert (甜食), followed by coffee. Its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Some people eat bread with their meal, but not everyone does.Before they take out their cigarettes after the meal, most people usually ask, “Do you mind if I smoke here?”Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. Perhaps it seems funny to you, but British and American people say, “thank you, thank you, and thank you.” all the time.（238 words）11. If your English or American friends dont invite you to dinner at home, _.A. it shows they dont like you B. it shows they have no time to get togetherC. it shows they dont want to make friends with you D. it doesnt show they dont like you12. When you are invited to go to your friends home, _.A. you shouldnt take anything with you B. you may go at any timeC. you may take an expensive present with you D. you may take a small present with you13. In England and America, its not polite to _.A. ask the price of a thing B. eat all the food on your plateC. talk to your hosts D. eat too fast14. In the passage, the order of the serving of a meal is _.A. Dessertmeat or fish with vegetablescoffeesoupB. Coffeesoupdessertmeat or fish with vegetablesC. meat or fish with vegetablesdessertsoupcoffeeD. soupmeat or fish with vegetablesdessertcoffee15. Which is not right?A. In England or America, it usually takes more than three hours to have a dinner party at homeB. If you are invited to go to a dinner party, you cant arrive early.C. You mustnt smoke after a meal when you are with some American or English people.D. Youd better write a short “Thank you” letter to your hosts or give them a call if you want to be extra polite.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16One day while Mr. King was working, he had a/an ：his left leg was badly injured.AbusinessBaccidentCmatterDevent 17I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of_ over city life. AcharacterBqualitiesCadvantages Dways 18He is a kind-hearted and _gentleman. ArespectiveBrespectableCrespected Drespectful 19When a fire_ at the National Exhibition, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed. Abroke offBbroke outCbroke down Dbroke up 20It was well known that Thomas Edison_ the electric lamp. AinventedBdiscoveredCfoundDdeveloped 第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。John is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a (21) _ student when he was young. He was often late for (22) _ and didnt like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didnt understand much, (23) _ he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher (24) _ the students a question, “When Jack was ten years old, (25)_ brother Bob was twenty, Jack is fifteen now and (26)_ is his brother Bob?” John said, “Thats easy. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.”Another time, the (27)_ in a science class asked, “When it thunders (打雷), (28)_ do we always see the light before we (29)_ the sound?”“But, Miss,” said John quickly, “dont you (30) _ our eyes are in front of our ears?”21. A. good B. tall C. rich D. fat22. A. sleep B. lunch C. class D. play23. A. so B. and C. or D. but24. A. sent B. asked C. told D. found25. A. your B. my C. his D. her26. A. how many B. how old C. what D. who27. A. teacher B. farmer C. nurse D. policeman28. A. what B. when C. where D. why29. A. break B. make C. hear D. smell30. A. read B. hope C. study D. know第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文。31. Our textbooks are very different from theirs.32. Im thinking about a visit to Paris.33. A dolphin is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.第六部分：写作（满分15分）请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。My Favorite TV programKey to 测试题（9）第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1-5: BBACB第一部分：交际用语1 哦，箱子太重了。 B 要我帮你抬吗？2 不要在咖啡店里呆太久。两点一刻了。 B我知道了。我们还有三十分钟。3 艾米，我今天要这份报告的打印版。 A下午就能弄好，先生。4 请问，这个桌子有人吗？C是的。我留了这个位子给朋友。5 这个是你提到的汽车旅馆吗？B是的，它像我们想象的那样安静。第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）6-10: DBCCB11-15: DDADC 第二部分：阅读理解第一篇 三个人在火车上旅行开始谈论世界奇迹。 “我认为，”第一个人说，“埃及金字塔是世界上最大的奇迹。虽然它们建于几千年前，仍然矗立。还要记得的是：那些建造他们的人只有简单的工具。他们没有现在的建筑师、工程师的机器。” “我同意埃及金字塔是很伟大，”第二个人说，“但是我不认为它们是最大的奇迹。我认为计算机比金字塔更神奇。它们可以把人类带上月球也可以将人们安全送回来。在很短的时间内，它们可以进行的数学计算要花费人们一百年的时间。” 他转向第三个人问道，“你认为世界上最大的奇迹是什么？” 第三个人想了很久，然后说，“好吧，金字塔是很伟大，我同意，我也同意计算机很伟大。但是，我认为，世界上最伟大的东西是这个保温瓶。” 他从自己包里拿出一个保温瓶，把它竖起来。 另外两个人很惊讶。“一个保温瓶？”他们惊叫着。“但那是个很简单的东西。” “哦，不，不是的。”第三个人说，“在冬天你往里面放热饮它就保持热度。在夏天你往里面放冷饮它就保持冷冻。保温瓶是如何知道冬天还是夏天的？”6 划线的单词“thermos”中文意思是“-”D 保温瓶7 三个人就世界最大奇迹不能达成一致因为B 他们都有不同的观点8 第一个人认为金字塔是世界上最伟大的奇迹因为C 它们是使用简单的工具建造的。9 第三个人认为保温瓶是世界上最伟大的东西因为C 他认为保温瓶知道外面是冬天还是夏天10 第三个人不是很聪明因为B 他不知道保温瓶如何工作。第二篇 有些英国人和美国人喜欢邀请朋友和同事来家里吃饭。如果你的英国朋友不邀请你到家，你不必心烦意乱。这不意味着他们不喜欢你。 晚宴经常在晚上7点到8点开始，11点结束。问主人你应该几点到。带鲜花、巧克力或是一瓶酒作为礼物是很礼貌的。 你想要表现特别礼貌吗？说出你是多么喜欢房间或是墙上的画。但记得不要问东西的价钱。 你很可能从喝汤开始晚饭，或是更小的作为头盘，然后你会吃到有菜的鱼或是肉，然后是甜点，之后是咖啡。吃完自己盘子里的东西，或是你愿意再多要些也是礼貌的。有些人吃饭的时候就面包，但不是每个人都这样。 以前他们在饭后抽雪茄，大多数人经常会问，“你介意我在这里抽烟吗？” 你晚上过得愉快吗？第二天给主任打电话，或是给他们写个简短的信说“谢谢你”。或许，你觉得好笑，但是英国人和美国人总是在说“谢谢你，谢谢你，谢谢你。”11 如果你的英国或美国朋友不请你去家里吃饭，D 这并不表示他们不喜欢你。12 当你被邀请到朋友家里去时，D 你最好带份小礼物。13 在英国和美国，A 问东西的价格 是不礼貌的。14 在文章中，上菜的顺序是D 汤带蔬菜的肉或鱼甜食咖啡。15下面哪个选项是不对的？C当你和美国或英国人在一起一定不能在饭后抽烟。第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满20分）16-20: BCBBA第三部分：词汇与结构16 一天当金先生工作的时候，他出了事故：他的左腿严重受伤。（accident）17 我更喜欢住在乡下。比起城市生活乡村生活有许多优点。（advantages）18 他是一个很热心、可敬的绅士。（respectable）19 当国家展览馆着火时，至少有十件无价油画完全毁了。（broke out）20 大家都知道托马斯爱迪生发明了电灯。（invented）第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21.【A】22.【C】23.【D】24.【B】25