网考复习题-大学英语(B).doc

大学英语(B)统考模拟试题一Part I 略Part II. Use of English （20 points）21Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Wang._.A.Oh, no. Lets not B.Id rather stay at homeC.Im glad to, but I have other plans D.Thank you 22.-Excuse me, is there a park here？ _.Thank you all the same.A.I dont know B.Yes, there is C.No, there isnt D.Sorry, I dont know23.-Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.Oh, really？_. A.Good luck B.Great C.Have a good time D.Congratulations24.-I am sorry for what I have said to you._. A.Its just too bad B.No problem C.Dont think any more about it D.Im sure about that25.-I wonder if I could use your dictionary？Sure. _. A.Go on B.Go ahead C.Go up D.Go away26.-Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time._. Hope to see you again. A.Thank you, too B.It was a pleasure C.It was nothing D.Never mind27.-Could you show me your passport？_.A.Yes, I could B.Sure C.I havent it with me D.I dont want to28.-Would you mind if I turned the radio up？_. A.Yes, please B.No, go right ahead C.No, thank you D.Yes, thatll be right29.-We are going to London for holiday next week. Would you mind taking care of my garden while were away？Not at all. _. A.Sorry, I have no time B.Id rather not C.With pleasure D.No, I wouldnt30.-Please help yourself to the fish._. A.Thanks, but I dont like fish B.Sorry, I cant help C.Well, fish dont suit for D.No, I cantPart III. Reading Comprehension （30 points）passage 1Most people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine？The word horse-power was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a workers family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldnt tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horsepower. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine.31.The main idea of the passage is _.A.James Watt invented the steam engineB.James Watt first used horsepower as a unit of measureC.how much power does a horse haveD.why Watts engine is called a ten horse-power engine32.The story says that Watt made the first _.A.engine B.horse-power engine C.useful engine D.widely used steam engine33.James Watt was born in _.A.a workers family B.a farmers family C.a teachers family D.a doctors steam engine34.Watt wanted to find a way to _.A.measure the work his engine could do B.tell people how powerful his engine wasC.lift a 3300-pound weight D.both A and B35.One horse-power means the _.A.work a horse could do in a minute B.weight a horse could do in ten minutesC.work a horse could do in ten minutes D.weight of one horsePassage 2Another thing an astronaut has to learn about is eating in space. Food is weightless, just as men are.Food for space has to be packed in special ways. Some of it goes into tubes that a man can squeeze into his mouth. Bite-sized cookies are packed in plastic.There is a good reason for covering each bite. The plastic keeps pieces of food from traveling in the spaceship. On the earth very small pieces of food would simply fall to the floor. But gravity doesnt pull them to the floor when they are out of the plastic in a spaceship. They move here and there and can get into a mans eyes or into the spaceships instruments. If any of the instruments is blocked, the astronauts may have trouble getting safely home.As astronauts travel on longer space trips, they must take time to sleep. An astronaut can fit himself to his seat with a kind of seat belt. Or, if he wants to, he can sleep in a sleeping bag which is fixed in place under his seat. But be careful he must put his hands under the belt when he goes to sleep. This is because he is really afraid that he might touch one of controls that isnt supposed to be touched until later.36.Why would astronauts cover each bite of food in space？_A.Because small pieces of food would fall down to the floor.B.Because weightless pieces of food might make trouble when they travel around.C.Because they havent enough food for longer trips.D.because astronauts dont want to waste food.37.In a spaceship, astronauts can _.A.walk just as they do on the earth B.not eat anything because its dangerousC.control the spaceship when they are sleeping D.not litter small things or it will make trouble38.In what way is food for space packed？_A.Very small pieces of food are put on the floor. B Some of it is put into tubes.C.Small-sized cookies are packed in plastic.D.Both B and C.39.Why does an astronaut put his hand under his belt when he sleeps？_A.Because he thinks it is comfortable to sleep in that way in space.B.Because he doesnt want to touch any controls when he sleeps.C.Because the instruments of the spaceship are easily broken.D.Because he is afraid that the seat will move.40.The best title of this article is _.A.Eating and Sleeping in Space B.How Astronauts Eat in Space C.Food for SpaceD.How Astronauts Sleep in SpacePassage 3 According to the American Automobile Association, since 1964 all cars sold in the United States have been equipped with seat belts. （These are also called safety belts.）Many studies of auto mobile accidents have shown that safety belts can save lives. One study showed that forty percent of those killed in auto accidents could have been saved if they had been wearing seat belts.Unfortunately belts are worn only by a small percentage of drivers and passengers-about fifteen percent in cities, and only nine percent in small towns. And safety belts cannot protect people who do not wear them.In order to find out what kinds of people do wear seat belts, a study was made in several cities of the United States. The following facts were learned about those who use their safety belts:1.They do not smoke while driving.2.They have had more education than non-users.3.They know someone who was injured (but not killed) in an automobile accident.Advertisements based on these facts have been printed in newspapers and magazines in order to teach people the importance of using seat belts. But these advertisements have not helped much. Some people believe there should be a law requiring drivers and passengers to use safety belts. In Australia, where there is such a law, deaths in auto accidents have decreased twenty-four percent.41.The selection is mainly about _.A.automobiles in the United States B.accident involving carsC.safety belts for drivers and passengers D.traffic jams42.The selection says that in Australia _.A.a law requires drivers and passengers to use seat beltsB.about 50% of the drivers wear seat beltsC.the importance of seat belts is advertised in newspapers and magazinesD.the auto accidents have kept the same percent43.People who live in small towns _.A.have fewer accidents than those who live in citiesB.are less likely to wear seat belts than those who live in citiesC.tend to favour the passing of a law to require the use of seat beltsD.are against the law that requires people to use seat belts44.In Australia, where there is such a law, deaths in auto accidents have decreased _.A.twenty-four percent B.fifty percent C.ten percent D.fifteen percent45.Many studies have shown that seat belts can save lives of those _.A.who never wear seat belts B.who seldom wear seat beltsC.who are wearing seat belts when the accidents happenD.who sit at the back of the carsPart IV.Vocabulary and Structure （25 points）Section A 46He didnt know I was in his office. He was too busy to _ me. A.pay attention to B.notice C.know D.realiz47._ is well known, light, like heat, is a form of energy.A.It B.What C.Just as D.As48.You should act _ the advice of your doctor.A.to B.on C.at D.as49.The house is dark; The Browns _ to bed.A.may go B.should go C.should have gone D.must have gone50.The preparations for the trip will be _ till next week.A.put out B.put over C.put off D.put up51.He has already made up his mind. Its no use _ him.A.try to persuade B.trying to persuade C.to try to persuade D.to try persuading 52.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting.A.would have come B.would come C.could come D.had come53.Sorry I cant answer your question. I know _ about the subject.A.a little B.some C.little D.few54.Smith is to study medicine as soon as he _ military service.A.will finish B.has finished C.finishes D.would finish55.Does it _ much to have the bicycle repaired？A.pay B.spend C.cost D.ask56.Beijing is now busy _ the Olympic Games which is to be held in the year 2000.A.preparing for B.prepared for C.to prepare for D.prepare for57.He spoke so quickly that I didnt _ what he said.A.receive B.accept C.listen D.catch58.The size of the audience, _ we had expected, was well over one thousand. A.whom B.who C.as D.that 59.He remembered _ to the zoo by his father when he was little.A.being taken B.taking C.have been taken D.to have taken60.Being ignorant of the law is no _ of breaking the law.A.reason B.excuse C.ground D.pointSection B Early next morning Tom left the village where he had spent the night. He took the narrow country road leading to a small town 61 twelve miles away. Two hours later he came to a path which cut across the country and led directly to the town 62 the road, he passed through a gate and was soon walking along the path. Suddenly Tom heard the low sound of 63 . At first he thought it must be a car traveling along the road he had just left. He expected the noise to die away in the distance. 64 it grew louder and seemed to be coming from above. He looked up and saw a plane flying twistedly across the sky. It disappeared for a moment behind some clouds and then came out and went down towards the fields. It was coming 65 him. He stared at it terrified and immediately took over in a hole in the field. His eyes were 66 the course of the plane the whole time. As he watched it he felt nervous. It would crash before his eyes. Then it pulled out of the dive and hit the field. The plane bounced 67 across the ground carrying away anything that lay in its path. In a few seconds, it 68 through a bush only a few yards 69 Tom. After that, all was still, Tom stood up and for a moment he thought of running to the farmhouse and asking for 70 but he changed his mind and rushed towards the plane.61.Asome Ba few Ca little Da certain62.AComing to BMoving to CLeaving DTraveling63.Aplane Ba motorcar Ca truck Dan engine64.ATherefore BSo CInstead DThus65.Anear Bpast Cby Dtowards66.Aseeing Bwatching Cfollowing Deating67.Asafely Bwildly Cquietly Dloudly68.Aflew Bwent Cjumped Dcrashed69.Atowards Bfar to Caway from Dover70.Aadvice Btelephone Chelp DpeoplePart V. Writing （15 points）Directions: you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to contact one of your former classmates. You should write at least 80 words, and base your letter on the Chinese outline below:1.你的近况 2.请他帮你买英语口语书 3.欢迎他方便时来访参考答案：Part I. Listening Comprehension 略Part II. Use of English （10 points） 21-25 CDCCB 26-30 BBBCAPart III.Reading Comprehension （30 points）3135 BDADA 3640 BDDBA 41- 45 CABACPart IV. Vocabulary and Structure （25 points）Section A 46- 50 BDBDC 5155 BACCC 56- 60 ADCBSection B 61- 65 ACDCD 6670 CBDCCPart V. Writing （15 points）Dear Li Hua,Its long time we havent seen each other. I miss you very much. Hows everything going on with you？I am busy preparing PETS 4.I would appreciate if you could help me buy PETS 4 English oral textbook, which was issued by the Beijing Press, because the books were sold out here.Drop in when you are free. I miss you very much. I often think of those happy days we spent together when we were at University. Please let me know as soon as possible once you get the book.My best wishes. Yours truly, Wang Lei大学英语(B)统考模拟试题二Part I. Listening Comprehension （略） Part II.Use of English （20 points）Directions: In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21.-Hello, may I talk to the director now？_.A.Sorry, he is busy at the moment B.No, you cant C.Sorry, you cant D.I dont know22.-I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A._.A.Dont worry about B.Congratulations! Thats a difficult courseC.Mr. Brown is very good D.Good luck to you！23.-What can I do for you？_.A.I want a kilo of pears B.You can your own way C.Thanks D.Excuse me. Im busy24.-Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office？_.A.Dont ask that B.Sorry, Im a stranger here C.No, I cant say that D.No, youre driving too fast25.-Oh, sorry to bother you._.A.Thats Okay B.No, you cantC.Thats good D.Oh, I dont know26Could you help me with my physics, please？_.A.No,no way B.No,I couldnt C.No,I cant D.Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now27.-Could I speak to Don Watkins , please？_A.Im listening. B.Oh, how are you？ C.Speaking. D.Im Don.28.-Could I borrow your car for a few days？_.A.Yes, you may borrow B.Yes, go on C.Sure, here your are. Enjoy your journey D.It doesnt matter29.-Thank you for inviting me._.A.I really had a happy time B.Oh,its too late C.Thank you for coming D.Oh,so slowly？30.-May I see your tickets, please？_.A.No,they are mine B.No,you cant C.Here they are D.Yes,you canPart III. Reading Comprehension （30 points）Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Many animals have an excellent sense of smell, which they use in hunting. On the other hand, their eyesight may be poor. Dogs, for example, have poor eyesight and no color vision. They see only shades of gray. But a dogs sense of smell is extraordinary.The kind of dog known as Alastian has 220 million olfactory(嗅觉的) cells. Man has five million. Scientists believe that the Alastian is one million times better than man in finding out odors.The human sense of smell, however, is really quite good. The average human being can distinguish more than 10000 different odors.Answer the questions:31.According to the passage, which of the following facts is not true？ _A.Many animals have poor eyesight while their sense of smell is quite good.B.Dogs are color blind. C.The human sense of smell is not good.D.Dogs can see no more than shades of gray.32.The Alastians olfactory cells are _ times as many as mans.A.forty-four B.one million C.220 million D.1000033.The underlined word odor means a _.A.thing B.person C.smell D.color34.Generally speaking, a man can tell _ different odors.A.five million B.more than 10000 C.fewer than 10000 D.no more than 1000035.The best title of the passage is _.A.The Human Sense of Smell B.Dogs Have Poor Eyesight C.Sense of SmellD.Dogs Have Excellent Sense of SmellPassage 2In Melbourne, Australia, not long ago specialists gave advice on a patients problem. Theres nothing unusual in that except that the patient was in the far west of New South Wales at the time. Thats hundreds of miles from Melbourne. The heart disease experts were able to make their diagnosis after listening to the patients heartbeat over the telephone.They were testing a new device that can change readings of a patients heartbeat into tone signals that can be sent by telephone. The device was designed in Australia. It is meant for use in areas far from large cities. Doctors in remote areas can take the heartbeat readings right in the patients home. Then they can play them over