英语(2)期末复习指导.doc

英语I(2)课程考核说明样题(见所附样题)英语I(2)样题1第一部分：交际用语(共计l0分，每小题2分)15题：阅读下面的小对话。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1、Shall we go to a restaurant？（ ）A.Thank you very muchB.GreatC.See you later2、What would you like to have?（ ）A.Im sorry about itB.An orang Juice，pleaseC.Goodbye3、A:（ ）? B:Two yeas ago.A.where did you goB.Do you like JapanC.When did you visit Japan4、 What time will the next train leave?( )A.Five peopleB.At s.19C.At the railway station 5、 What are you going to do tomorrow morning?( )A.Im playing tennis with some friendsB.I saw a film with my sonC.I go swimming every Thursday第二部分：词汇与结构(共计40分每小题2分)625题：阅读下面的句子。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一十能填入空白处的最佳选项。6、The boys got ( ) very late this morning . They watched too much TV last night A.in B.up C.together7、They ( ) leave next Friday. A.decided B.decided to C.decide8、The child named ( ) his grandfather. A.after B.in c.to9、The boy ( ) fluent French A.says B.speaks C.talks10、They are building a bridge ( ) the river. A.through B.across C.on11、I ( ) along the street when he shouted at me. A.walked B.was walking C.walk12、He bought two books. ( ) I A.So was B.So did C.So do13、The children,( )we met in the morning，were very good at singing.A.that B.who C.whose 14、Tomorrow is my mothers birthday l want to buy ( ) for her. A.anything special B.special something C.something special15、Mary is very hardworking，( )? A.doesnt she B.isnt she C.wont she16、The girl stopped ( ) when her mum came in. A.crying B.to cry C.cry17、The children are enjoying ( ) at the party. A.himself B.theirs C. themselves18、I dont known where the key is，but I suppose I ( ) it at home.A.could have left B.should have left C.must leave19、As a news reporter, James ( ) many places in the world. A.have been to B.has gone to C.went to20、I ( ) table tennis quite well,but l havent had time to play since the New Year. A.will play B.have played C.play21、We( )in a small village in the countryside. Now we all live In cities. A.used to live B.live C.lived22、Last Sunday，Jane had windows ( ).A.cleaning B.to clean C.cleaned23、This jacket is not ( ) for me.I need a bigger size. A.enough big B.smaller C.big enough24、A：I didnt have time for lunch today. B：I didnt ( ).A.neither B.too C.either25、Mr Smith told Mary ( ) to the office next Monday morning. A.come B.came C.to came第三部分：阅读理解共计20分2630题：阅读下列短文。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。(共计10分。每小题2分)David and Xiaoyan at the airport in good time. After checking at the BA(British Airways)desk，they had their boarding passes checked put their bags through the xray machine and went through the passport control on their way to the departure lounge.They didnt have anything to eat because they would eat on the plane,but they had a coffee and then they looked round the shops. Xiaoyan bought smething for Mary,but David didnt buy anything.Then they went to the gate. They had about 20 minutes to wait before embarking. Suddenly David realised that he hadnt got his camera withhim .They went back and looked everywhere to see where he could havelost it-in the shops ,in the caf,at the X-ray machine,at the passport control and at the chacking-in desk,but nobody had seen it.“I must have left it in the caf,”said David.“I should have put it in my bag.I suppose someone must have walked off with it!”26、When they arrived at the airport，they had ( ). A.hardly any time B.plenty of time C.just enough time27、They first went ( ). A.to the check-in desk B.through customs C.though the passport control28、David realisted that his camera when he was ( ). A.In the cafe B.in the departure lounge C.at the gate29、They looked for the camera everywhere except ( ). A.in the shops B.at the X-ray machine C.on the plane30、David thought he must have left it( ).A in he cafe B in the taxi Cat home3I35题：阅读下列短文井根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(Right)、错误（Wrong），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(Doesnt say)。(共计l0分每小题2分) Welcome to the historic and beautiful City of Lincoln. Thank you for calling the Lincoln Tourist lnformation Office. Im afraid the office is closed at the moment. Our normal working hours from Monday to Saturlday are from 9 oclock in the morning to 6 oclock in the Evening. On Sunday open at the later time of 10:30 and close at the earlier time of 3:30. From our office you can get information about hotels,restaurants and cinemas in the city. Why not take a bus tour? There are bus tours of the city every day which start at 11 oclock. They start from Castle Square. Tours take about 2 hours and go around the historic city center and along a part of the river. The cost of a ticket is 3 pounds. Tickets can be bought from the bus driver. You can get off the bus at five places of interest and continue your journey later. 31、The office opens later and closes later on Sunday. A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesnt say32、The office provides information for tourists in the city. A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesnt say33、If you take the bus tour, you can get a free map of the city. A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesnt say34、You are not allowed to get off the bus before the tour ends. A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesnt say35、This is the tour driver talking to a group of tourists.A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesnt say第四部分：翻译共计30分3640威：汉译英。根据括号内的提示将下列句子补充完整。（共计l5分每题3分）36、A：Do you ever do any exercise?B：( )，(我以前一直打网球，)but l havent lately.37、Shes your girlfriend, ( )?(是不是)38、They said( )(他们不知道书在哪儿)39、My computer is not workingI need to( )（让人帮我修一修。)40、Socer is one of ( ) in the world.（最危险的体育活动）4145题：英译汉。将下列英文句子翻译成中文。(共计l5分每题3分)41、I cant find the key. I must have left it in the car.42、Polly(波莉)is worried about her lack of experience.43、She needs to return the book by next Friday.44、Ive got the same sense of humour as my mum.45、While she was waiting，her phone rang.英语I(2)样题2第一部分：交际用语(共计l0分，每小题2分)15题：阅读下面的小对话。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1、How is the weather today?( ) A.Im fine, thank you B.lt is really nice C.Thank you very much2、What does he look Like?( ) A.He just got married B.He is about 40 C.He is tall and thin3、Can I help you?( ) A.Yes，please B.Nice to see you C.Not at all4、Whats your job?( ) A.Im a nurse B.Yes. I find it very interesting C.My colleagues are very nice5、Shall we have something to eat before we go?( )A.Nice to meet you B.l dont think I know youC.Good idea第二部分：词汇与结构(共计40分。每小题2分)625题：阅读下面的句子。从A、B、c三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6、( )! That fire is dangerous. A.To stop B.Stopping C.Stop7、Her article is ( ) in her class. A.better B.best C.the best8、When l saw him，I ( ) him ( ) some money. A.ask,for B.asked，with C.asked，for9、She ( ) answer my phone call yesterday. A.doesnt B.didnt C.wasnt10、Table tennis is ( ) popular sport in this country. A.more B.the most C.the best11、Mary would like to buy the handbag, ( ) is very beautiful but also rather expensive A.that B.which C.who12、My brother ( ) lives in America is visiting next week. A.which B.who C.whom13、A：Could l see the manager now? B：Im sorry you cant . He has ( ) to Hong Kong. A.been B.gone C.stayed14、 have no idea where the cat wentShe ( ) gone anywhere. A.could have B.should have C.must have15、If l ( ) you，I would buy a house at the seaside. A.were B.was C.an16、A：Where does Mark get his hair cut? B: He cuts it ( ). A.alone B.himself C.itself17、A: Would like to go to the cinema with me? B：Id ( ) stay at home. A.like B.prefer C.rather18、( ) it rains tomorrow, well go to the cinema. A.When B.Since C.If19、its quite fine today. Would you like to ( ) basketball with me?A.play B.do C.go20、Tianjin is a two-hour journey ( ) Beijing. A.in B.from C.away21、John didnt，turn up ( ) the meeting finished. A.by B.in C.until22、 Were going to ( ) to France or Spain next year.A.either B.neither C.both23、( ) the rain，they went to work as usual. A.Although B.While C.In spite of24、I didnt go ( ) in the summer.A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere第三部分阅读理解(共计2o分)2630题：阅读下列短文从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。(共计l0分每小题2分)Dear Vicky,I like in Aberdeen, in the north of Scotland. My family live in Cornwall, at the other end of the country. My parents are getting old now, and I really want to go and see them this Christmas. The problem is my boss. He only gives us 2 days holiday at Christmas. Its 500 miles to go from Aberdeen to Cornwall and then 500 miles back again, and Ill be exhausted（筋疲力尽） when I get back. I want to ask for more time off, but I dont get on very well with my boss. A few months ago, he walked into the room and heard some of us saying rude things about him. Since then the atmosphere（气氛） has been very difficult.Anxious in AberdeenDear Anxious in Aberdeen,Its obvious to me that you need to rebuild your relationship with your boss. You have realized what you have done. There is only one thing to do: its time you apologized. Im sure your boss will be relieved（宽慰的）. If you explain why you need the time off, he will probably be more than happy to let you go. Good luck!Vicky26、The letter-writer wants to ( ) at Christmas. A.have a long holiday abroad B.visit his parents who live quite far away C.change his job27、The letter-writer will travel( )miles to go to and come back from Cornwall A.500 B.1500 C.100028、The letter-writer doesnt get on well with his boss because( ).A.his boss is very rude person B.his boss heard the letter-writer and other say very had thing about him C.the letter-writer doesnt like the atmosphere at work29、Vicky advises the letter-writer to( ). A.make his boss feel sorry about what happened B.have a good relationship with his boss C.apologize to his boss for what he has done30、Vicky thinks the letter-writers boss will after he hears the explanation.A.be very happy to give the letter-writer a longer holidayB.not be happy to let the letter-writer goC.probably give the letter-writer a raise31-35题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（Right）、错误（Wrong），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（Doesnt say）。（共计10分，每小题2分）Charlotte Bronte is one of Englands most famous writers. She was born on 21 April 1816 in the north of England and spent most of her life there in the village of Harworth.One day in 1826, Charlottes father gave some wooden soldiers to Charlotte, her brother and her sisters. This was when the children started to write. Their first stories were about these toys. Charlotte left Harworth to work as a teacher. When she returned she found that her father was ill and she decided to stay at home to look after him.Soon Charlotte and her sisters began writing again, They first write some poems and then each of them wrote a novel. They sent the novels to a book pubisher in London. He thought all the novel were very good, except Charlottes. However, it was not long before Charlotte wrote a second novel, a story about a young woman called Jane Eyre. The pubisher liked this novel very much and soon it was in every bookshop. Charlotte wrote two more novels before she died in 1855 at the age of 39. 31、Charlotte came from a rich family. A.Right B.wrong C.Doesnt say32、The Bronte children started to write in 1826. A.Right B.wrong C.Doesnt say33、Charlotte stopped teaching because she did not like it. A.Right B.wrong C.Doesnt say34、The first novel Charlotte wrote was the best of all the children. A.Right B.wrong C.Doesnt say35、The novel Jane Eyre was a big success. A.Right B.wrong C.Doesnt say第四部分翻译(共计3o分)3640题：汉译英。根据括号内的提示将下列句子补充完整。(共计l5分每题3分)36、When I see her,( )。 （我会告诉她有关她弟弟的事情）37、( )（我们就相互认识了）since we went to school.38、He( )（过去不常吸烟）,but he does now.39、I( )（才起床）until 11 this morning。40、This T-shirt is mine and( )（那件是你的）4I45题：英译汉。将下列英文句子翻译成中文。(共计l5分每题3分)4I、He got on well with his sister.42、He pointed out that she needed a better violin.43、They walked slowly along the road.44、She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday45、Im in a meeting until 1:00.英语I(2)期末复习提要英语I(2)是中央广播电视大学的公共英语课，供专科(非英语专业)各类专、世的学生学习。根据本课程教学大纲，通过本课程的学习学生应能掌握一定的英语语言基础知识，具备初步的听、说、读、写能力；掌握1600同左右的常用同汇和相关词组；能读懂所学词汇和语法范围内的故事、短文和通知、便函等；能够根据己学内容进行英汉互泽。 本课程文字教材开放英语2：This is English 2和开放英语综合练习2。文字教材配有磁带3盘，或CD盘3张，英语I(2)的课程期末终结考试(非试点)为笔试，考试时间为90分钟，满分为l00分。考试题型具体参见“英语I(2)”的考核说明和样题。下面就考题各部分的考查要点和复习方法介绍如下： 第一部分：交际用语、这部分由5段小对话组成。 考查要点：主要考查学员是雨能使用简单的开常用语进行交流。学员要能从三个选项中选出最佳的符案来完成小对话。 复习方法：可以从教材Language Focus中所涉及的功能Function着手，例如据建议、看病、点菜、打招呼等等。不能死记硬背，而是对某个场合所使用的语言的特征进行理解基础上的记忆。 第二部分：词汇与结构。这部分由20道选择题构成。 考查要点：顾名思义，这部分考查的足对词汇和语法结构的掌握。 复习方法：要求学员对教材词汇袁中的阋汇要能认会用，能区分近义词在意义和用法上的区别。对：语法结构，要求学员认真掌握教材中Ianguage Ftmus等处的语言点，认真完成针对各个语言点的练习。除了对教材山的练习理解完成之外，还要能举一反三，灵活运用。教材中的内窖概览每单元最前嘶的学习日标和学后小结都能为你复习总结提供线索、堋清头绪。第三部分：阅读理解。这部分由2篇短文组成。 考查要点：阅读理解题考查学生存掌握所学词“：和结构的蕈础上是否能把握总体和具体信息并做简单的推理和判断，是对学生阅读能力的综合考查。州篇阅读都是多项选择题。 复习方法：要求学生完成教材内的阅读练习，注意阅读方法和阅读技巧的培养。加强课外阅读训练，扩大I司汇量。在答题技巧上，建议学员存阅渎时提前浏览题目，从而提高粹题效率。 第四部分：翻译。这部分由议译英和英泽漩两部分组成。两部分各由5道小题组成。 考查要点：这部分题目实质上考查的是学生是否掌握了已学的词组、语言结构和功能。两部分的内容都从教材的课义中选出英译汉主要看学员能否正确理解句子的含义，电就是句子中的闻汇和句型的含义并能否用通顺的中文来表达出来。汉译英主要看学员是雨能够运用恰当的句型和浏汇以及时态语态来完整准确地表达汉语句子的含义。 复习方法：认真学习教材中的课文足非常重要的。教材中的课文在期束复习指导中都提供了译文，学员可以通过参考译文来加深对课文的理解，译文并不需要背，只要能理解就可以。另外，通过对照着译文来读英文课文，也可以体会中英文在表达卜-的差异，为翻译部分做好准备。英语I(2)学习重点提示 按照教学大纲，英语I(2)的具体教学要求是：通过本课程的学习，学生应能掌握一定的英语语言基础知识具备一定的听、说、读、写能力；能掌握l，600阋左右的常用词汇(包括入学时要求掌握的600词)和相关的常用词组；能听懂发音清楚、语速较慢的教学用语和口常生活用语；能用英语进行简单的日常交淡；能读懂所学同舡和语法范嗣内的故事、短文及通知、便函等；能够用便条转达具体信息，写出简短的私人信甬。同时，通过奉课稃提供的一些英语国家的文化背景知识，应当增强对这屿国家的了解，提高语占的实际应用能力。 为了方便学生对这门课程的复习总结，这里特别将教捌所涵蔫的主要语法点和功能句型加以总结归纳，按照语法功能类别列举出来，同时辅以例句进行解释，以便于学生对这些知识要点有一个比较系统的认识。需要特别说明的是。这里没有涉及到的知识点并不意味着不属于考试范围之内，命题与此学习重点提示没有直接的联系。 一、语法 本学期学习的语法项目主要包括：1、一般过去时Unitl9一般过去时用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，例如：We had a great time last night. 昨天晚上我们玩得很开心。 He invited many friends to cone to the party他邀请了很多朋友来参加聚会。 一般过去时的否定式是：did+Iio+动词原形 They didnt have good time 谓语动词如果是to be，情态动词或to have(表示“有”)时，否定式由to he，情态动词或have十not构成。例如： He wasnt late She could not(couldnt)come to the party He hadnt the key to the door. 除了含有动词to be和情态动词can，may，must等的疑问句外，实意动词的一般过去时疑问句由助动词do的过去式did构成：Did+主语+动词原形 Did you go swimming yesterday? Was Polly at the party last night? 一般过去时通常与表示特定的过去时间的时问状语连用，例如last week，yesterday等连用。 一般过去时用动词的过去式表示，注意学习规则动词过去式的构成方法并记住不规则动词过去式的变化，同时要在平时学习中不断积累。2、现在完成时Unit 22，Unit 28 现在完成时用来表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在或将来的影响或产生的结果。现在完成时也可以表示某人的经历，例如： Have you seen him? 你见到他了吗? Shes gone to Japan. 她去日本了。 Ive been to Beijing. 我曾经去过北京。 现在完成时由助动词havehas加动词过去分词构成： 肯定句：have(has)+过去分词 否定句：have(has)not+过去分词 疑问句：have(has)+主语+动词过去分词 现在完成时与一般过去时的动作都发生在过去，他们的区别在于：一般过去时指发生在过去的动作或状态，着眼点在过去，常和表示过去特定时间的时间状语(如in l993，last year等)连用；而现在完成时则用以表达过去的经历或过去发生的动作或事情对现在和将来的影响或所产生的结果。强调过去与现在的联系，着眼点在现在，常和ever，never，just，yet和already这样的副词连用。例如： Have you ever been to South America? N0Ive never been there Ive just looked at the list I havent confirmed the reception yet Ive seen the film already3、过去进行时Unit 29 过去进行时用来表示过去某时正在发生的动作，例如： I was watching TV at 7 0clock yesterday evening 昨天晚上七点钟我正在看电视。The boy was dohig his homework when his mum came back home. 妈妈回家时小男孩正在做作业。 过去进行时和一般过去时连用，表示某事在进行的过程中，(突然)发生了别的事情。例如： I was driving along the motorway when my car broke down. 我正在高速路上行驶着，突然车坏了。 Someone stole my Wallet as l was having a cup of tea. 我正在喝茶的时候，有人偷了我的钱包。 两个句子一般用when，while，一等连接，注意when可以引导带有瞬间动作的动阋，而while则其只可以和表示持续性动作或状态的动词连用。4、动词ing形式Unit 32Unit 35 动训ing形式属于非限定动词，可以秤句中起名词作用，担任主语、表语、宾语、介词宾语、定语和同位语。例如： Her main job is managing the office. 她主要负责办公室管理工作。(作表语) Managing the office is not an easy job办公室管理工作并不简单。(作主语) Polly is good at keeping accounts波莉擅长记账。(作宾语) 动词ing形式还可以是分问，在句中做状语，例如： I saw him loading the van. 我看见他在装车。 I heard him singing a song. 我听到他柱唱歌。5、动词不定式Unit 32 动词不定式由动词前面加t0构成，在这学期我们学习了动词不定式表示目的。例如： I went to Paris to discuss the changes我们到巴黎去讨论所做的变动。 We need someone to do the work我们需要有人去做这项工作。 We have enough money hi make changes我们有足够的钱做这些改动。6、形容词的比较级和最高级Unit 22 形容同的比较缴用于两者之间的对比，一般由形容词比较级+than。构成，例如： Ice hockey is faster than football Jenny is taller than her sister 形容词最高级用于两者以上的比较，一般由the+形容词垃高级形式构成例如： Foothall is the most popular sport in the world。 Jenny is the tallest girl in her class。 形容词的比较级和最高级的变化有规则和不规则之分，常用的不规则形容词比较级和最高级需要单独记忆。7、副词Unit 22，Unit 28 副词根据它的意义和作用，可以分成若十种有时削副词、地点副侧，程度副词、频度副词和方式副词等。不同种类的副词在句中的位置不同，可以放在句首、句尾或句中。1)时间副浏，当表示具体时间时，一般放在句首或句尾； hes still raining. She went to the ci州na with her friend yesterday.2)地点副词，通常放在句尾； The children are playing downstairs Hell go abroad.3)程度副词，一般放在被修饰的形容词或副词之前；It Was a really interesting day. They walked very fast.4)频度副词，一般放在行为动商之前，动词宾语之后或句首； I always have coffee for breakfast. I Often see herinthe part.5)方式副词，一般放在动词(动词+宾语)之后。 He put on his coat quickly I speak French fluently。8、连词、状语从旬Unit 20，Unit 25，Unit 26，Unit 27 连词，顾名思义，起连接作用，可以连接单词、短语、从句或句子。不同的连词意义和作用不同。比如mad，but，bothand，neithernor，和。Eitheror连接的两个部分在结构上是并列的成分，例如： I