英语四级作文论说文应试技巧.doc

英语四级作文论说文应试技巧作者:phpcms 更新日期：2011-11-14 11:13:24 浏览:129次 所属分类：英语四级作文本文分析了论说文的应试技巧：这类题型的通用逻辑结构是：第一步：描述现象；第二步：解释产生这种现象的原因，并分析该现象可能带来的影响；第三步：我的观点。然后，根据这个逻辑结2011年6月18日的四级作文取材时下非常火爆的网络购物，想必各位考生都有很多话可写。原题是这样的：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2.网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题3.我的建议1）目前中国进入冷漠社会2）分析产生这一现象的原因3）你的观点题材上，本题属于典型的论说文，属于“现象解释型”。所谓论说文，就是议论文和说明文的组合。考生在发表议论之前需要描述、说明某种现象、情况和趋势，先说明，再议论，最后说明该现象可能造成的影响或作者自己的看法或建议。下面几道都是近五年的真题，都属于“现象解释型”的论说文。2007年12月What selectives to Choose1. 各大学开设了各种各样的选修课2. 学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课3. 以自己为例2008年6月Recreational Activities1. 娱乐活动多种多样2. 娱乐活动可能使人受益，也可能有危害性3. 作为大学生，我的看法2009年6月Free Admission to Museums1. 越来越多的博物馆免费开放的目的是什么2. 也会带来一些问题3. 你的看法2010年6月Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling1. 如今不少大学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2. 出现这种现象的原因是3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为针对以上题型，我们可以总结出一套行之有效的应试技巧，以后再遇到这类题目，就可以手到擒来了。首先，这类题型的通用逻辑结构是：第一步：描述现象第二步：解释产生这种现象的原因（原因1，原因2），并分析该现象可能带来的影响（影响1，影响2）第三步：我的观点（原因1，原因2）然后，根据这个逻辑结构遣词造句。第一步：描述现象的词。Nowadays, 这个现象is becoming more and more popular.In modern society, 这个现象is increasingly visible.以上是正说，接下来反说。No matter where you go or what you do, you may find it. （接下来可以写一个伴随状语，描述一下细节）然后下结论，it has found its way in our lives and deserves our discussion.第二步：找原因There are two (or three) major reasons for this phenomenon. FirstSecondThirdIt is not difficult to understand why 这个现象has gained so much popularity. To start withWhats moreLast but not least分析影响：Even though it 有这么多好处，（如，fundamentally changed our lifestyle，helped lots of people achieve sth）, if not handled properly, it may lead to 不好的影响（如，with severe damage to something）第三步：我的观点Weighing the pros and cons of such a new trend, we can arrive at the conclusion that .其实，表达同样意思的词句还有很多，这些都是我们在平时的学习中可以多加留意提前准备的。以后的考试中，我们可能无法预测到某个特定的话题， 但只要准备好逻辑结构以及相应的词句，任何一个话题都是很容易写出120词的作文的。祝各位考生在下一次的四级考试中写出高分作文，考出满意的成绩！TIPS：好词好句的来源1. 名人名言高度浓缩，达意完整，值得背诵2. 高分范文逻辑清晰，用词规范，值得朗诵3. 阅读理解话题繁多，用词精准，值得留意Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Cold Society. You should write at least 120 words， and base your composition on the outline （given in Chinese） below：英语四级作文必备佳词替换作者:phpcms更新日期：2011-11-11 11:10:57 浏览:353次所属分类：英语四级作文本文向四级考生提供了一些考试中可频繁使用的优美词汇及例句。考试时用上它们，以替代你现有的普通词汇，可以瞬间点亮平淡无奇的文章。想在四级考试中写出高分作文吗？那么用词是非常重要的一个环节。词汇使用得当，不仅使文章更生动，也是评分时的加分亮点。以下向各位四级考生提供考试三十组考试中可频繁使用的优美词汇及例句。考试时用上它们，以替代你现有的普通词汇，可以瞬间点亮平淡无奇的文章。1. individuals, characters, folks替换people, persons。2. positive, favorable, rosy (美好的), promising (有希望的), perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior替换good。3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语, 可以用be less impressive替换。4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most替换many。注：用many和if not most 一定要小心, many后一定要有词。5. a slice of, quiet a few, several替换some。6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that替换think。7. affair, business, matter 替换thing。8. shared替代common。9. reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits。10. for my part, from my own perspective 替换in my opinion。11. increasing(ly), growing 替换more and more12. little if anything, little or nothing替换hardly13. beneficial, rewarding替换helpful14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser替换customer15. exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换very16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换 unnecessary, avoidable17. sth. appeals to sb., sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb. 替换sb. take interest in / sb. be interested in18. capture ones attention替换attract ones attention.19. facet, demension, sphere替代aspect20. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of分别替代 indicate, suggest, fear英语四级作文经典句型总结作者:更新日期：2010-05-06 11:11:53 浏览:32030次所属分类：英语四级作文 一至七条为图表句型.一 上升增长1add up to 增加了eg. The total amount of added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994.2 to jump to / to soar to 一跃达到/ 猛增到eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.3an increase of aboutpercent as compared with 与相比大约增加了eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January.4to experience an increase/incline 有了增长eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.二 下降，减少1to sink/drop/reduce to 减少到eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.2to experience a decrease/decline 有了减少eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 注意：修饰上升/减少的副词有：rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有：the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10%三 起伏1to go up and down 起伏不定eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967.2There be ups and downs 有起有伏eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in （某方面）.四 稳定1to remain steady/level/unchanged 保持稳定，几乎不变eg. The rate of remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967.2to level off (vi.)eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the rate shows signs of leveling off.注意：修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有：almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型：the general situation was not worseningshow indications of improvementit can be predicted thateg. The rate of remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be predicted that the general situation was not worsening.eg. The rate of remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in 五 成正比，反比1be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与成正比/反比eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio.六 占百分之几，几分之几1.to form/comprise/make up/constitute .percent 占百分之eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the U.S. population.eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%.2to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of占的1/2,1/3,1/4eg. Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total.3account forpercent 占百分之几eg. , accounting for approximately 20 percent of七 倍数1A be times as much/many as Beg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan.2A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的两倍，一半，三倍eg. The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year.附一 圆盘比例型图表 例： 一个圆盘显示了大学生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图。描述:The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, which accounts for 60% of the total. Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%. 5% goes to transportation and 3% books. All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items.总结写作模式：pie chart consists ofsegments, the largest one representing,which accounts for of the total.each takes up.goes to.All the rest, of all,. .八.原因结果1.(结果), owing to (原因) owing to 为分词结构2.(结果), attributable to（原因） attributable to为形容词短语3.(结果) lie in the fact that（原因） 同位语从句 4.（结果）result from（原因） 句型一般窗体顶端窗体底端英语四级作文高使用率句式总结作者:phpcms更新日期：2011-11-08 15:26:14 浏览:370次所属分类：英语四级作文本文对英语四级考试高分作文高使用率句式进行了总结，分为三类：表示原因的句式；表示好处的句式；表示坏处的一些句式。英语四级考试：高分作文高使用率句式总结1.表示原因1）There are three reasons for this.2）The reasons for this are as follows.3）The reason for this is obvious.4）The reason for this is not far to seek.5）The reason for this is that.6）We have good reason to believe that.例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford