初中英语常见词组及用法1000条.doc

初中英语语法大全初中英语常见词组及用法1000条说明：收集初中英语常见词组1000多条，把接近词组放在一个词条中，并把部分稍难的词组都造句，是本人带三年毕业班辛苦搜集整理的结果，但还不够完善。请一线的初中英语教师一起来整理完善，本人负责编辑，完成后和你一起分享成果！QQ：576760312，e-mail： 1. A2. a bit 一点儿 eg：Open the window a bit. We can all relax a bit.not a bit 一点儿也不The child is not a bit sleepya bit of 一点儿+不可数名词I learned a bit of English about one year ago.3. a bottle of orange juice. 一瓶桔子汁4. a circle of 一圈 eg：My father have a large circle of friends.5. a crowd of 一群6. a few 少的，few 少的，几乎没有 +可数名词 eg：I have a few cards,I can give one.7. a good deal of 大量的8. a great sports collections大量的运动收藏品9. a great/good many 大量，许多10. a group of 一群11. a kind of一种，the kind of 这种，all kinds of 各种各样的,kind of*eg：This is a kind of bikes that Ive never seen. This is the kind of food everyone likes， I like all kinds of flowers.12. a little 一点儿，little 很少，几乎没有+不可数名次；eg：Hurry up, there is little time left, Dont hurry, there a little time left a little water一点儿水, a little boy一个小男孩 , a little earlier早一点儿，a little big13. a lot of =lots of 许多，大量的14. a man of experience 一个经验丰富的人15. a moment ago 刚才 a moment later 片刻之后16. a number of 许多- the number of 的数量 eg：There are a number of students in the park.The number of students in our school is 900.17. a pair of 一双，一对，一条 eg: a pair of shoes/trousers/glasses18. a photo of me (mine) 我的照片（拥有的）19. a piece of 一条(片，块)，eg: a piece of news/advice, a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 20. a place of interest 名胜21. a second time =again又，再，eg:I want to see the film a second time.22. a set of 一串 a set of keys23. a slice of beef 一块牛肉24. above all 首先25. accept sth as true 信以为真26. according to 根据According to the weatherman, it will rain all day tomorrow 27. across from 在 对面The park is across from school28. act for 代理 eg：In my absence the assistant manager will act for me.29. add to把加上, add to 增加，eg: Please add some sugar to the foodYour waste will add to our difficulty30. advise doing sth.- advise sb.(not) to do sth.- advise sb. against sth.建议(不要)做某事或He advised waiting till the proper time. I advised him (not) to do it now.I advised him against doing it now.31. afford 负担起, eg：I cant afford the car , its too expensive32. after a while 过一会儿33. after all 毕竟34. after school/class 放学/下课后35. again and again 再三地36. against ones will 违心37. agree on协商一件事eg: We dont agree on every pointagree to sth同意（计划、办法）I dont agree to the rulesagree with sb.同意（人的意见、想法）eg: I cant agree with you38. aim at 瞄准，以为目标 We should aim at doing something useful to the society39. all (the) year around 一年到头40. all day and all night 整日整夜41. all of us =we all 我们都, of us我们当中, eg：All of us are students, He is the tallest of us.42. all ones life 一生43. all over the country 全国； all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 44. all right 行，好的 Thats all right 不用谢，没关系45. all the same 仍然不过 eg：Thank you all the sameAll the same, the young man knows he must be careful46. all the time 一直47. all together 一起48. allow doing sth =allow to do sth 允许做某事eg：We wont allow talking loudly in the reading-room.49. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事， eg：My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.50. along with同道，伴随eg : I will go along with you.51. among us 我们当中,eg:They are going to pick a player among us.52. an active member 一个积极分子53. an advantage over占优势The adult has a great advantage over the child54. an orange orange 一个橙色的橘子55. and so on 等等56. another three studengts = three more students.另外三个学生eg: Our team needs another three boys to help us.57. any (other) city,其他城市 eg：Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan (上海不属于日本)Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (上海属于中国的一部分)58. apologize to sb. for doing sth.就向某人道歉 eg：He apoogized to me for coming late59. arrive at/in 到达 eg: He arrived at Tianjing at 8:00 and arrived in Beijing at 9:00.60. as a result of 由于；作为结果 eg：I have excellent health as a result of daily exercise.As a result of the fall, my knees were all black and blue.61. as busy as bee 很忙62. as if 好像eg： She behaves as if she were a child.63. as long as 只要64. as soon as 一就eg: Ill go to Zhenzhou as soon as my parent comes back65. as soon as you can/possible 尽快 eg: You must come as soon as you can.66. as usual 照常67. as well as 也；和一样好 eg: He draws as well as his brother.The aid workers as well as soldiers were in danger in Somalia 68. as you can see 你是知道的 eg：All our food is very, very nice, as you can see69. asas 相同 ，not as(so) as 不如 eg：His brother runs as fast as he/him. He doesnt run as fast as his brother.70. ask for 求助 向要eg : I asked you for my book ask for help 求助ask for trouble 自找麻烦ask sb for sth 向某人什么 eg：He asked me for help just nowaskfor advice 征求意见71. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做事某事,- be asked to do sth.eg: My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.72. at a good price 以一个好价钱at every turn 经常地，每次 I kept meeting him at every turn. at first 首先at home 在家at last 最后 eg：He finished reading the book at last.at least 至少at midnight在午夜 at night 在夜晚 at noon在中午-at dawn在黎明at school 在学校73. at that time 在那时 eg：I was watching TV at that time.74. at the age of 在岁时 eg： I am at the age of sixteen At the age of six he went to school.75. at the beginning of , 的起初；的开始 eg:At the beginning of the race, he ran the fastest.76. at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of last week we finished the work. Youll find the hospitail at the end of the road.77. at the foot of 在的脚下at the moment 现在=nowat that moment 在那时=at that timeat the same time在同时at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 this time yesterday*at times = sometimes 有时at work 在工作78. attract ones attention 引起某人注意- pay attention to*79. B80. be /feel confident of sth ,eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English be /feel confident that +从句 对什么有信心， eg: He feels confident that he can pass the exam.81. be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 82. be about to do sth = be going to do sth83. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事（常态） eg: I am afraid of going out at night.be afraid of sth 害怕某物 eg: He is afraid of snakes.be afraid that 害怕 eg: Im afraid that he cant win the match.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事(具体) eg: She is afraid to ask me questions. 84. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV 85. be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 eg：They were amazed at the newsbe amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 eg：He was amazed to meet the girl there. 86. be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 87. be asas 和什么一样 as as *eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 88. be ashamed to 惭愧的，难为情的89. be attracted by 被吸引 eg：I was attracted by this stone90. be away from 从离开 91. be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 92. be born 出生于 93. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 eg：I was busy washing my car at that time94. be busy with sth 忙于，eg：I am busy with my homework all day.95. be careful 当心；小心 96. be certain to do sth.一定会做某事be certain of doing sth.自信会发生某事 eg：John is certain to win the match (我们认为)John is certain of win the match (他自己认为)97. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来),eg: The bus is coming/the dog is dying.98. be convinced of 对 信服 eg：Im cinvinced of his honesty.99. be covered with sth, be covered by sb. 被覆盖100. be different from 和什么不一样 101. be disappointed at sth 对某事失望He was so disappointed at my family backgroundbe disappointed with sb.对某人失望He was disappointed with his little son.disappoint- disappointed- disappointing- disappointment 区别 eg：The disappointing news disappointed me. = The disappointing news made me disappointed. =I was disappointed at the disappointing news. =To my disappointment, the news was disappointing. =The news was disappointing, which was a disappointment to me.102. be divided into被分成103. be excited about doing sth.做某事激动 eg:He was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.104. be excited at sth. eg: Lily was excited at his words. be excited to do sth. 对做感到兴奋,eg: Jacky was excited to travel there by plane105. be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的106. be familiar with对熟悉107. be famous as 作为出名 eg：She wants to be famous as a movie starbe famous for 以著名 eg: Leifeng is famous for helping others.108. be fed up with对厌烦109. be fine 身体好110. be friendly to sb 对某人友好 eg: We should be friendly to others.111. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事 eg: Sam is frightened to ride a horse.112. be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing ,He comes from Bejing 113. be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: The glass is full of water =The glass is filled with water 114. be glad to+do/从句 be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事 eg: The is happy to clean the blackboard with me115. be good at/doing = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 116. be good to对有好处117. be happy to do 很高兴做某事 118. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 119. be in control of 在掌控中120. be in good health 身体健康 121. be in the army go into the army enter the army join the army*122. be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble 123. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣eg: She is interested in swimming in the river. My brother is interested in Chinese.124. be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Dont be late for class 125. be like 像 eg : Im like my mother 126. be lost丢失，be lost in 浪费 eg：My wallet is lost, with fifty dollars in itHow much of human life is lost in waiting127. be mad at 生某人的气 be mad with sth/sb.生气128. be made from/of 由制成(看不见原材料/看得见原材料) be made in 在制造的be made up of (被动语态）由组成 129. be not sure 表不确定 130. be on a visit to 参观 131. be on sale 出售，甩卖132. be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事eg: She was pleased to help the old man yesterdaybe pleased with sth. 对感到高兴/满意 eg:The teacher was pleased with my answer.133. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 134. be proud of 以自豪 eg：We are all proud of our motherland.be the pride of 是的骄傲 Daughter will always be the pride of his father135. be quiet 安静 136. be satisfied/content/pleased with对满意137. be short for 的缩写 eg:Jack is short for Jackson.be short of 缺乏 eg: Its terrible for us to be short of water.138. be sick in bed 生病在床 139. be similar to 与相似 eg：Your car is similar to mine.140. be sorry for doing sthbe sorry to do sth ,be sorry for sb对做某事感到抱歉, eg : I am sorry for you ,Im sorry to hear that be sorry to trouble sb , eg : I am sorry to trouble you 141. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles be strict with sb (in sth)某方面对某人严格 eg: Some students are not strict with themselves in study.142. be supposed to do 被要求干什么,应该做， 143. be sure about对有把握144. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I am sure of learning English well be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my teacher be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass the test be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test be sure 表确定 145. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇146. be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕 147. be the same as 和什么一样 148. be tired of 对感到厌倦(思想)- be tired from因而疲倦(身体)I am tired of living abroad. He felt tired from walking. 149. be used for 用来做eg: Bamboo is used for more than buildingbe used to doing sth 习惯做某事,eg:My father is used to getting up early150. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 be worth doing 值得做什么 151. be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事152. be/get ready for/to do sth.为某事做好了准备 eg: We are ready for the exam. We are ready to have a birthday party for her. We are getting ready for the exam. 153. because+句子, because of +短语 eg: He was late because he had a headache = He was late because of his headache154. before long 不久以后 eg：Before long, his work began to show results155. begin/start to do/doing sth. 开始去做某事儿;开始做某事156. believe it or not 信不信由你 believe sb.相信某人(话)- believe in sb 相信某人(人品)157. belong to 属于 eg: Trucks and pickups belong to the wagon(货车).158. below sea level 低于海平面159. between us 我们（两人）之间among us （两人以上）betweenand 两者之间 160. borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 借给 161. both and 两者都both at home and abroad 国内外162. bother sb to do sth 打扰某人 eg : Im sorry to bother you .163. break down 出故障，分解break in 闯入break loose挣脱，摆脱break new ground开辟新天地，开垦处女地break off折断；突然停止，暂停break the ice打破沉默，打破僵局；破冰break the record打破纪录break through突围break out爆发164. bring up 教育；提出 eg: What a silly way to bring up a child!Please bring up this point at the next meeting. 165. buy - have, 非延续性动词的变化，还有：borrow-keep,leave- be away,go -be away/in come -be here/indie - be dead, join- be a member of/in,begin-be on,stop- be over ，eg：His dog has been dead for three days=It is three days since his dog died=His dog died three days ago.166. by accident 偶然地，事故I met her by accident in a crowded bus . I hurt myself by accident. by air- by plane 坐飞机；by ship- by sea 坐船by bus/bike/trainby birth 生来，在血统上 eg： He is a musician by birth. Im Chinese by birth.by chance偶然地， I met Tom by chance yesterdayby mistake 失误I took your umbrella by mistake.by the end of 到为止 by the time 到时候为止By the time I went to bed, I was very tired.by the way 顺便说一下by turns 依次 Lets drive the car by turns. 167. C168. call at 访问，停靠Ill call at his house later Does the ship call at Hong Kong?call off 取消，叫走 Shall we call off the meeting? Call off your dog, will you?call sb sth eg : We call him old wang call up 打电话，号召call back回电话call for叫某人同往某处，要求call in 叫来call on拜访，号召169. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力购买(供)cant help doing sth.cant keep from doing sthcant wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事170. care about 关心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?care for关心，喜欢He had to care for the children if their parents are away . Would you care for coffee or tea?171. carry on 继续All we need is enough money to carry on with our work carry back 运回he decided to drink it there and not to carry it back to his seat.172. catch up with sb 赶上某人 173. change into 把变成When heated, water change into vapourI have US dollars. Can I change them into Chinese yuan?174. chat with sb 和某人闲谈 175. check ones homework 检查某人家庭作业check up 检查 If you finish your homework, Please check it up.176. cheer up 使高兴，加油 The news cheers us upWe all went to cheer up our basketball team177. choose to do sth 决定做某事178. Christmas Eve 圣诞（前）夜Her daughter came back on Christmas Eve179. clamp down 取消，取缔180. clean up 清理For weeks Ive been trying to get Jack to clean up his room181. clear out 清理，走开Please clear out the things in the cupboard . The police are after you, youd better clear out !182. cold blooded (动物) 冷血的He is a true cold blooded shooter183. come along一道来，come at扑向come from abroad 来自海外come in 进来，You can come in and have a e on 过来eg：Come on! Ill show youcome back 回来eg：By the way, when did your brother come back?come off 脱离;分开，举行A button has come off my shirt The meeting will come off next weekcome out 出版，出来Bats come out only at night The flowers come out in spring His new book will come our next monthcome out of 从出来eg: Would you please come out of the sun? They come out of the last storecome true 实现 Our dreams will come truecome around 到来，苏醒;恢复健康Christmas will soom come around After a week he came around at e up上来，被提出, Problems often come up in our work. No problem, Ill come up in about five minutescome up with 赶上，想出主意 I hope you can come up with a better plan than e down 倒塌，流传下来Then the walls began to come down, too!come down on sb. for sth向索取 come by经过I just come by to see whether youve recovered or e into 进来，继承Come into my office. Ne into fashion 流行 The clothes came into fashion last e through 经历.仍活着,渡过Has the train come through? John was so ill he was lucky to come e away离开，脱落Come away with your uncle tomorrowcome forward 自告奋勇;站出来Let the child come forward Please come forward to take a number and wait for your turncome across 偶然碰到 Ive never come across such a difficult e to light 暴露,真相大白Truth will come to e to life/alive 苏醒过来，活跃起来Wei Fangs coming to our class made our class But as the door banged, she seemed to come to life again. come to e up to 到，到达(标准等) My son has come up to my head. Come up to my room and meet my friend. Your work doesnt come up to what I expectedcome after 紧跟 eg：Spring comes after e of age 到达法定年龄He will come of age next yearcome round 顺道拜访come in for受到;得到eg：His paintings came in for a great deal of e near接近，几乎Such actions come near to treason(叛国).come of 出身于，来源于No good will come of people who are e about 发生How did the accident come about?come over to 过来 come from来自come home回家come into use开始使用come to an end结束come to oneself苏醒过来184. communicate with sb 和某人交流 185. compare to 与相比，比作They can not compare to each other you can compare my notes to pare with 与相比= compare to How does my writing compare with yours? How does it compare to Beijing?186. complain to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨 She complain to him about the pressure of her job187. computer games 电脑游戏188. concentrate on全神贯注 He could not concentrate on his studies and soon he had to leave school189. congratulation on doing sth.190. connect with 与相连，联系I am looking forward to connect with you! 191. consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to Beijing.192. convince sb. of sth使某人信服 We try to convince him of the plan.193. cut d