高中英语 Unit1课件人教版必修4.ppt

unitone womenofachievements achinesesayinggoes womencanholduphalfofthesky 1 whatmakesthemgreat 2 whatqualitiesdotheyhaveincommon 3 whatcontributionshavetheymade groupwork personalqualitiesofthegreatpeople determined brave confident warm hearted responsible unselfish honest intelligent broad and openminded generous kind modest hard working considerate helpful active independent groupwork brainstorm description iwilldescribesomepeopletoyou pleaseguesswhotheyareaccordingtomydescription elizabethfry soongchingling janegoodall jodywilliams linqiaozhi elizabethfrywasaquaker shehelpedimproveprisonconditionandgaveprisonersworkandeducation herworkhelpedthequakersgetthenobelpeaceprizein1947 elizabethfry 1780 1845 britain shewasborninaquakerfamilyonmay21 1780 in1812shefirstvisitnewgateprisoninlondonandwasveryshockedattheconditionsthere fromthenonshebegantoworktoimproveprisonconditionsinbritain in1816 shebeganherprisonschool songqingling 1893 1981 china in1915 shemarrieddrsunyet sen founderoftherepublicofchina afterherhusbanddiedin1925 shesupportedthecommunistpartyeventhoughmostofherfamilyweremembersofthekuomintang shewasmadeanhonoraryvice presidentof songqingling thepeople srepublic shebusiedherselfwithvariouswelfareactivities rangingfromheadingthewomen sfederationtoanumberofcommitteesinvolvingchildren jodywilliamshelpedfoundancampaigninternationaltostoptheuseoflandmines sheworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem sheandherorganizationweregiventhenobelpeaceprizein1997 jodywilliams 1950 usa agirlfromthecountrysidewhodressedasamanandwenttofightforthefrenchandtodrivetheenglishoutoffrance shewascaughtandsentencedtodeathbytheenglish joanofarc 1412 1432 france shewasborninthesmallvillageinfrance shelivedatthetimewhentherewasawarbetweenenglandandfrancecalled thehundredyearswar sheshowedthefrencharmyhowtowinbattlesandinspiredthemwiththeconfidence adoctorwhobecameaspecialistinwomen sillnesses shedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforchinesewomenandchildren herworkencouragedmanyotherwomentobecomedoctors linqiaozhi 1901 1983 china shewasborninxiamen herparentswerechristiansandherfatherbelievedintheeducationofwomen atelementaryschooloneofherteachersencouragedhertobecomeadoctor in1929 shegraduatedfromtheuniversitywithaphysicaldr degreeingynecology janegoodallwenttotanzaniaandstudiedchimpsfrom1960s shewentwiththreeafricanhelperstoliveinthegombenationalparkineastafrica herlifewasspentfollowingandrecordingthesociallifeandrelationshipsofthechimps janegoodall becauseofherresearch wenowknowthatchimpanzeeshuntformeat usetools andhavedifferentpersonalities in1965 sheearnedherphdinethologyfromcambridgeuniversity greatornot personalqualitiesofthegreatpeople determined brave confident warm hearted responsible unselfish honest intelligent broad and openminded generous kind modest hard working considerate helpful active independent groupwork brainstorm 1 besidestheabovewomen whodoyouthinkarealsogreatwomen whoarethey canyousaysomethingaboutthem 2 somemoreexamples discussion princessdiana a cinderella weddingtoprincecharles shewillalwaysremainclosetoourhearts herweddingwastrulyaroyalweddingthateverygirlhasdreamedofatonetimeoranother shetrulyhadacinderellawedding sheremainedloyaltohercausesofhelpingchildrenandthesufferedespeciallythosewithaids sherepresentedyouth royalty compassion andbeauty shewasaninventorandascientistfrompoland sheistheonlywomanscientistwhowasawardedtwonobelprizes mariecurie 1867 1934 onjuly4 1934 shediedinparis killedbyherownexperiments shediedofradiationpoisoning 放射物中毒 therewassomethinginhersmile inhereyes inhertimelessandnaturalelegance shewasamuchbelovedactress shewonanoscarasbestactress in1988 shebecameaspecialambassadortotheunitednationsuniceffundhelpingchildreninlatinamericaandafrica audreyhepburn shewenttoafricaandstudiedchimps asayounggirl shealwayswantedtostudyanimals shewenttoafricaandstudiedchimps herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings sheworkstoprotectchimpseverywhere janegoodall 1934 britain discussion 1 doyouknowawomanwhoreallyinspires encourages you describeherandexplainwhy tips whatdoesshelooklike whydidshechooseto whatdoyouthinkabout whatareherreputation whydoyouadmireher whatarehercontribution howwouldyoudescribeher thankyou doyouthinkjanegoodallwasbravetogoandliveintheforest reading doyouthinkherworkisimportant why thepassageismainlyabouthowjanegoodallworkedwith andhelppeople oftheseanimals chimpsintheirenvironment understandandrespect thelife generalidea skimming 1 whoistheprotector 2 whatanimalareobserved 3 whendidjanegoodallarrivegombe howoldwasshe 4 whatwasthepurposeofherstudyofthechimps janegoodall chimps shearrivedingombein1960whenshewas26 herpurposewastohelptherestoftheworldtounderstandandrespectthelifeofthechimps para1 1 whatdidthegroupdofirstinthemorning a wentintotheforestslowlyb leftthechimpsfamilysleepinginatree c observedthefamilyofchimpswakeup d helpedpeopleunderstandthebehaviorofthechimps 2 howdothechimpsbehave theybehavemuchlikehuman 3 whatdothechimpsdoaftertheywokeup theywanderoffintotheforest mostofthetime chimpseitherfeedorcleaneachotherasawayofshowingliveintheirfamily thewholeday afamilyofchimpswakeup wanderoffintotheforest feed cleaneachother themotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree comeintomotherchimp sarms gotosleeptogetherintheirnest thefirstparagraph para2 1 whatdidjanespendmanyyearsdoing shespendmanyrearsobservingandrecordingchimps dailyactivities 2 whydidjanegotoafricatostudychimpsintheworld becauseshewasdeterminedtoworkwiththemintheirownenvironment 3 whenwasjanepermittedtobeginherwork onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject 4 chimpseatonlyfruitandnuts torf fruit nutsandmeat thefirstthing thesecondthing shediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat sheobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother thesecondparagraph para3 1 whatwasthepurposeofjane study shewantedtohelptherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheanimals 2 trueorfalse 1 shesupposesthatpeopleshouldnotusechimpsforentertainment 2 shehasbuiltmanyhomesforthewildanimalstolivein t t 3 whatdidjane sjobshowthepeople herjobshowedthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan theachievementofjane workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment gainingadoctor sdegreeforherstudies showingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan thefourthparagraph comprehending whatdidthegroupdofirstinthemorning they wentintotheforestslowlyleftthechimpfamilyofchimpswakeupobservedthefamilyofchimpswakeuphelpedpeopleunderstandthebehaviourofthechimps2 whydidjanegotoafricatostudychimpsinthewild becauseshewanted toworkwiththemintheirownenvironmenttoprovethewaypeoplethinkaboutchimpswaswrongtodiscoverwhatchimpseattoobserveachimpfamily c a 3 janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafter a thechimpfamilywokeupb shelivedintheforestc hermothercametosupportherd shearrivedatgombe4 thepurposeofherstudywasto watchthewildchimpsincagesgainadoctor sdegreeunderstandandrespectthelivesofchimpsliveintheforestasmencan comprehending c c readthetextagainandwritethemainideaofeachparagraph aprotectorofafricanwildlife 1 2 3 adayintheforest jane swaytostudychimpsandherachievement herattitudetotheanimals shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo 4 retell janegoodallhasstudiedthe formanyyearsinafricaandhelpedpeople howmuchthey likehuman jane workwithanimalsintheirown shespentmanyyears and theirdailyactivities for40years jane therestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals she thosewhowantto theachievementsofwomen chimps understand behave wasdeterminedto environment observing recording hasbeenhelping inspires cheer 1 whatmadeheragreatsuccess wethinkthattherearetwopointsthatmadehersuccessful oneisherwaytostudychimps andtheotherishertruelovetotheanimals thefirstoneisfacile 容易作到的 becauseitisonlyaway everyonecandoit butforthesecondone itismoreeasilysaidthandone asawoman shegaveupeverything wenttotheforesttostudythechimpsanddevotedallherlovetotheseanimals itisreallynoteasy whatwecannotunderstandisthathowshehassuchgreatpersonality 人格 个性 2 whatshouldwelearnfromjanegoodall wisdomandcourage deeplylovetotheanimals herconsideration herhardwork 3 whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytoprotectwildlife weshouldcallforallthecitizenstolovewildlife protecttheirlivingconditions forbidhunterstokillthemfreely buildmorenaturalreservesforthemandweshouldn tdisturbthem thenationalwildlifeprotectionparksshouldn tbeopentothetourists debate argument womenareabletodomorethanmen womenarenotabletodomorethanmen 1 watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday showingrespectforothersisessentialforsuccessfulcommunication seeingisbelieving studyinghardisourfirstjob 2 thismeansgoingbacktoaplacewhereweleftthechimpfamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore insomepartsoflondonmissingabusmeans foranotherhour 上海2002春 a waitingb towaitc waitd tobewaitingihadmeant youlastweek butiwastoobusy a seeb toseec seeingd saw youaresolucky whatdoyoumean that 北京2002春 a forb inc ofd by meansb orsth todosth intendsb orsth todosth 1 inevermeanhertoreadthesearticles 2 thebusismeanttosendthestudentshome 意欲 打算让某人做某事 leave doing 让 干 don tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain hegotupslowlyleavinghispaperunfinished 1 whereweleftthechimpfamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore 2 weseethemgotosleeptogetherintheirnestforthenight 3 buttheeveningmakesitallworthwhile 1 iheardtheteachercallmyname 2 iwillletyouknowtheresultofthevotingassoonaspossible 3 wewatchthechildrendivingintothewaterfromthetopdivingboard 4 let sgo lethimalone translatethefollowing 3 onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject only 状语 副词 介词短语或状语从句等 放在句首时 须用倒装 1 onlywhenteacherlefttheclassroomdidthestudentsbegintotalk 2 onlythendidherealizehismistakes 3 onlybecausehewasillwasheabsentfromschool 4 onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem observethesentences onlytheteachersareallowedtousethislaboratory onlyfivemenwerehurtintheaccident only放在句首强调主语 语序不必倒装 1 hardlyhadwearrivedwhenshestartedcomplaining 2 notonlydidhecometoschoollate butalsodidn tfinishhishomework 3 neverbeforehaveweseensuchasight 4 nowhereelsewillyoufindsomanyhappycontentedpeople 5 seldomhaveimethimrecently 6 littledidithinkthathecouldbebackalive 7 rarelydoweseethemnowadays 否定意义或半否定意义的副词或词组放在句首 用倒装语序 never hardly barely scarcely notonly no seldom little rarely nowhere not 4 forfortyyearsjanegoodallhasbeenhelpingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals have hasbeen 现在分词 现