高中英语 语法之名词性从句课件必修8.ppt

什么叫名词性从句名词性从句的连接词有哪些名词性从句的考点记住那一句话可以做对所有名词性从句的试题 我一直在想 mouselovesrice godisagirl i mmr lee theheadteacherofclassfour 1 whowilltaketheplaceofthemanagerhasnotbeendecided 2 nooneknowswhowilltaketheplaceofthemanager 3 thequestioniswhowilltaketheplaceofthemanager 4 thequestionwhowilltaketheplaceofthemanagerremainstobediscussed 1 thatbobhadcheatedintheexammadehismotherupset 2 theteacherannouncedthatbobhadcheatedintheexam 3 thefactwasthatbobhadcheatedintheexam 4 theteacherdiscoveredthetruththatbobhadcheatedintheexam 1 whethershe scomingtomorrowdoesn tmattertoomuch 2 iwonderwhethershe scomingtomorrow 3 whatiwanttoknowiswhethershe scomingtomorrow 4 wehavenoinformationwhethershe scomingtomorrow 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类 连接词 that whether if不充当从句的任何成分 连接代词 what whatever who whoever whom whomever which whichever whose 连接副词 when where how why 1 hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent 2 doyouremember hecame yes ido hecamebycar 3 itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants 4 canyoutellme thewomanis5 thefact sheworkshardiswellknowntousall 6 themountainisnolonger itusedtobe 7 leifengwasalwaysthinkingof hecouldhelpothers 8 itdependson wehaveenoughtime 9 hedoesn tlikethemisveryclear what how whatever who whom that what how whether that 10 thereason nothingonearthismotionlessis theearthisinconstantmotion 运动 11 pleasegivethebookto winsthefirstprize 12 thefiredestroyed wasinthebuilding 13 itoldyoujustnowwas hadbeenwrittenintheletter 14 hewillbesenttohainaniscertain 15 youcanwriteabout topicyoulike 16 doyouthinkwilltakecareofthechildren 17 isthatyourwatch no ican ttell thatwatchis 18 thereasonwhyhefailedis hewastoocareless why that whoever what what what that whatever who whose that 高考名词性从句考查热点 1 连词的选择 2 名词性从句的语序问题 3 主句与从句时态的呼应 4 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 5 wh 与wh ever的区别 6 that在名词性从句中的省略问题 考点之一 考查名词性从句中that与what的区别 wecan tgetseemsbetterthan wehave a what whatb what thatc that thatd that what考点之二 考查名词性从句中的it作形式主语或形式宾语考例1 isafactthatenglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage a thereb thisc thatd it 考例2 ihate whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull a itb thatc thisd them考点之三 考查名词性从句的语序考例 thephotographswillshowyou a whatdoesourvillagelooklikeb whatourvillagelookslikec howdoesourvillagelookliked howourvillagelookslike 考点之四 考查名词性从句中的whether if以及that的区别考例1 we llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather a ifb whetherc thatd where考例2 whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon a whenb howc whetherd why考例3 itworriedherabit herhairwasturninggray a whileb thatc ifd for 考点之五 考查名词性从句中的疑问词 ever引导的名词性从句及其与nomatter 疑问词引导的从句的区别考例1 itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants a howeverb whateverc whicheverd whenever例2 sarahhopestobecomeafriendof sharesherinterests a anyoneb whomeverc whoeverd nomatterwho 考点之六 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 1 informationhasbeenputforward moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities a whileb thatc whend which2 itissaidthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities thisistheinformation hasbeenputforward a whileb thatc whend what3 alongwiththeletterwashispromise hewouldvisitmethiscomingchristmas a whichb thatc whatd whether4 thisisthepromise hemadealongwiththeletter a whichb thisc whatd whether 1 howandwhenhumanlanguagedevelopedandwhetheranimalssuchaschimpanzeesandgorillascandevelopamoreelaboratesystemofcommunicationareissuesatpresentbeingresearched butasyetlittleunderstood 人类的语言是如何发展起来的 是什么时候形成的 诸如黑猩猩和大猩猩一类的动物是否会形成一种更加复杂的交流系统 都是现阶段人们研究的课题 但对此人们都知之甚少 主语从句 2 itisoftensaidthatwidereadingisthebestalternativecourseofactionbutevenhereitisnecessarytomakesomekindsofselection 人们常说 大量阅读是可供选择的最佳方案 但即使在这一方面 也需要某些选择 主语从句 3 anditisimaginedbymanythattheoperationsofthecommonmindcanbynomeansbecomparedwiththeseprocesses andthattheyhavetobeacquiredbyasortofspecialtraining 许多人认为 普通人的思维活动根本无法与科学的思维相比 认为这些思维过程必须经过某种专门的训练才能掌握 主语从句 4 fromtheendofthesecondworldwaruntilveryrecently itwasgenerallyacceptedinbritainthatthestateshouldprovideafullrangeoffreeeducationalfacilitiesfromnurseryschoolstouniversities 从第二次世界大战结束直到最近 英国人普遍接受这样一个观点 即 国家应该提供从幼儿园到大学的全方位的免费教育设施 主语从句 注意 此句翻译中增加了 观点 一词 并使用了 即 一词 使得汉语译文非常通顺 5 galieo sgreatestglorywasthatin1609hewasthefirstpersontoturnthenewlyinventedtelescopeontheheavenstoprovethattheplanetsrevolvearoundthesunratherthanaroundtheearth 伽利略的最光辉的业绩在于他在1609年第一个把新发明的望远镜对准天空 以证实行星是围绕太阳旋转 而不是围绕地球 表语从句 6