高中英语Good mannersReading课件旧人教第一册上.ppt

reading 1 2 3 4 whichofthefollowingbehaviorsarepoliteorimpoliteatachinesedinnerparty discussion begintohavethemealwhiletherearesomeoneelseabsent eatwithchopsticks sitwhenothersmakeatoast standuptogetthefood don taskformoreevenifyouarenotfull i i i p p pre reading youshouldstandupwhenothersmakeatoastanddon teatupallfoodatadinnerparty youshouldcomeuptotheteacherandsay laoshihao whengreetingyourteacher youdon topenituntiltheguestsareawaywhenreceivingabirthdaygift youshouldmakeanappointmentbeforeyougoandbringasmallgiftwhenpayingavisittoafriend shouse 1 whatisthereadingabout thearticleisabouttablemannersatwesterndinnerparty thearticleshowsusthedifferentrulesbetweenwesterncultureandours 2 howdoesthetextdevelop intheorderofcontentorintheorderoftime thetextdevelopsintheorderoftime beforethedinnerstartingthedinnerhavingthemaincoursedrinking tablemanners 1 somepeoplepraybeforetheystarteating andotherpeoplemaykeepsilentforamoment thentheysay enjoyyourmeal toeachotherandeverybodystartseating tablemanners 2 keeptheknifeinyourrighthandandtheforkinyourleft 3 neveraskforasecondbowlofsoup 4 peoplecanusetheirfingerswheneatingchickenorotherbirds butnevertouchbeeforothermeatonbones 5 finisheatingeverythingontheplates don ttakemorefoodthanyouneed tablemanners 6 trytospeakquietlyandsmilealot butdon tlaughallthetime 7 drinksoftdrinksifwedrivehomeafterdinner 8 drinkwhiteorredwinewiththefood tablemanners 9 whendrinkingtosomeone shealth youraiseyourglassesbutnottouch 10 thecustomoftoastinginwesterndinneristoonlytakeasip nottodrinktoomuch tablemanners mastermuchmoreabouttablemannersatawesterndinnerparty 1 whenyousitdownatthetable putthenapkinonyourlapfirst 2 everyonebeginstoeatatthesametime 3 whileeating remembernottotalkwithyourmouthfulloffoodanddonotputmuchfoodinyourmouthatatime 4 situpstraightatthetable bringthefooduptoyourmouth donotleandowntoyourplate 5 drinkonlywhenthereisnofoodinyourmouth 6 don tpickupthesoupbowlanddrinkfromit 7 don treachacrossthetableforsomekindoffood pleaseasksomeonetopassadishtoyou 8 don tputbonesonthetable justleavethemonyourplate 9 itisimpoliteforaguesttoleavethetableduringameal inwhatorderwillthefollowingdishesbeservedatawesternparty dessert maincourse starter soup drinks drinks maincourse starter dessert soup themainideaofeachpart partone para1 howtolaythetableparttwo para2 5 theorderofthedishesandsomegoodtablemannerspartthree para6 tablemannerschangeovertime followingthefashionoftheday comparethewesterndinnertablewiththechineseone do yes or no exercises 1 isitpolitetousetheknifewithyourrighthand 2 isitpolitetoputyournapkinonyourlap 3 canyoustarteatingassoonasyourfoodisservedinfrontofyou 4 isitpolitetoaskforasecondbowlofsoup yes yes no no 5 canyouuseyourfingerswheneatingchicken 6 isitpolitetofinisheatingeverythingonyourplate 7 canyoutalkloudlywheneating 8 isitpolitetomakeotherpeopledrinkmorespiritsthantheycantake yes yes no no carefulreading 1 whatdevicesareneededforwesterndinnerparty anapkinasmallbreadrollthreeglassestwopairsofknifesandforkstwospoonsandaplate 2 beforeeating whatdowesternersdo beforeeating theyprayorkeepsilentforamoment thentheysay enjoyyourmeal toeachother 3 formaincourse whichpartofthebirddomanywesternersthinktobethebest theythinkthechickenbreastwithitstenderwhitefleshisthebestpartofthebird 4 whendrinkingtosomeone shealth whatdowesternersdo theyraisetheirglasses buttheglassesshouldnottouch 5 what sthedifferenceoftoastinginchinaandinwesterncountries thecustomoftoastinginchinaistofinishthedrinkatonce butwesternsusuallytakeonlyasip 6 dotablemannerschangeovertime yes itis 7 whatcanyoudoifyouarenotsurewhattodo youcanalwaysfollowyourhosts howisthetablelaid 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 1 1 breadplate dinnerplate explanation 1 knowingthemwillhelpyoumakeagoodimpression 了解这些餐桌礼节会有助于给人留下好印象 makeagoodimpression给人留下好印象 我们还可以说leave createagoodimpression等 2 inchina yousometimesgetahot dampclothtocleanyourfaceandhands which however isnotthecustominwesterncountries 在中国 你有时会用一块湿润的热毛巾来擦脸和手 而这不是西方国家的习俗 句中which however isnotthecustominwesterncountries是一个非限制性定语从句 其中which代替的是yousometimesgetahot dampclothtocleanyourfaceandhands整件事 themeetinghasbeenputoff whichiswhatwehoped 3 itispolitetofinisheatingeverythingonyourplate 把你盘子里所有东西都吃完是有礼貌的 表现 这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型 其中tofinisheatingeverything是主语 it是形式主语 4 whendrinkingtosomeone shealth youraiseyourglasses buttheglassesshouldnottouch 为某人健康祝酒时 要举杯 但不要碰杯 句中whendrinkingtosomeone shealth是省略句 完整的句子为whenyouaredinkingtosomeone shealth 这里省略的条件是从句与主句主语一致 5 besides tablemannersareonlyimportantatformaldiners 此外 餐桌礼仪仅在正式宴会上才显得重要 besides表示 此外 而且 等递进关系 除此之外表示递进关系的副词或短语还有moreover furthermore apartfrom what smore等 post reading answertoexercise1 westerndinnertable dinnerormaincoursefork napkin fishfork saladfork soupbowl plate dinnerknife dinnerplate fishknife soupspoon bread butterplate butterknife whitewine redwine water dessertspoonandcakefork answertoexercise3 usetheknifewithyourrighthand 2 putyournapkinonyourlap 3 starteatingassoonasyourfoodisservedinfrontofyou 4 askforasecondbowlofsoup p p i i 5 useyourfingerswheneatingchicken 6 finisheatingeverythingonyourplate 7 talkloudlywhileeating 8 makeotherpeopledrinkmorespiritsthantheycantake p p i i answertoexercise4 1 inthepast womenwerenotallowedtoeatatthetable nowwomencansittogetherwiththeothersandeatatthesametime 2 seatsusedtobearrangedaroundthetableaccordingtotheageorimportanceoftheguests anditisstillastrongtraditionatimportantbanque